2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：31　语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 31语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2020新高考卷说明文187 词 Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,eg.stamps, postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies, _1_ (wealth) peopletravelledandcollectedplants, historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_2_untiltheydied, andthenitwas

2、giventoamuseum.The80 ， 000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane, forexample, _3_ (form) thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_4_openedin1759. Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_5_(call)galleriesorrooms.Often, onlyasmallpartofamuseumscollection_6_ (be) ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch. Manymuseu

3、msarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits, visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_7_(they) livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor_8_(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork, thecitysVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights, soundsandsmel

4、lsoftheoldtown.Historical_9_(accurate) isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete_10_peoplessparetimeandmoneywithother amusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren. .阅读理解 A 2021唐山摸底说明文274 词 CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin, introduc

5、edAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine, diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco. Ms.Chiangwasnotachef, norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterina wealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied, Ceciliamanagedthebusinessesfinanc

6、eswhilestillinherteens. Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWar， travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco, shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposi t ( 存 款 ).Butwhenthetwowomenquit, Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwa

7、snotrefundable ( 可 退 还 的 ).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreateares taurantwithWesternstyleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwiththedeliciousfoodofnorthern Chinamaybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook. TheMandarin,whichwasopenedi

8、n1962asa65seatrestaurant, introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan, ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners, andafewAmericans, cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess. Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwha

9、taveragepe opleknowaboutChinesefood，”Mrs.Chiangwrote.“They didnt know China was such a big country.” 1WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinessesfinances? AInthe1920s.BInthe1930s. CInthe1950s.DInthe1960s. 2WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout? AWhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.BHowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit. CWh

10、atMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.DWhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant. 3WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin? AItsurvivedtheearlyhardships.BItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes. CItcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.DItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened. 4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang? ASmartandStubborn.BDetermi

11、nedandbrave. CAdventurousandcautious.DEnthusiasticandambitious. B 2021三明一中月考记叙文341 词 “Isawitfirst，”Amysaid, assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlieshands.Withoutsayingaword, asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidntwanttosharewithanyone, theyslippedintothealley, wherenoonecouldseethemlook

12、inside. “Theresgottobeamilliondollarshere！”Charlieblurtedout, whentheysawthepileofhundreddollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate, thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands，”shesaid, hervoiceshakingindisbelief. Theydfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk, whenCharliedroppedhi

13、scellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime. AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.Astheyrushe dtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainfo

14、restinCostaRica, andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however, theydidnttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy. TheyfinallyreachedAmyshouse,butinsteadofgoinginside, theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthew

15、alletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften. Thetotalwas$2400 moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit? Theirmoodsshifted, sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthe walletsclearplasticcompartment, therewasadriversli

16、cense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewlyfoundtreasu re, inaway, theyfeltrelieved. 5WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet? AInanalley.BInabackpack.COnthesidewalk.DAmongsomeflowers. 6Inparagraph2, whywasAmysvoiceshaking? AShewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers. BShewasdisappointedth

17、erewasntamilliondollars. CShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse. DShefeltnervousbecauseshedneverseensomuchmoney. 7HowdidthechildrensmoodchangedontheirwaytoAmyshouse? AFromhappytoangry.BFromrelievedtoworried. CFromexcitedtoskeptical.DFromnervoustodisappointed. 8Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoatth

18、eendofthestory? ATokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.BToreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner. CToputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.DTobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney. 黄金考点 语法填空形容词、副词 考点 44充当表语用形容词 考例Im_ (surely) youllhaveagoodtime. 点拨 am 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应填 sure。此句是 “Imsurethat 从句”，其中 that 可省略。 考点 45修饰全句充当

19、状语用副词 考例_ (immediate), Iraisedmyhand. 点拨 表示“立刻”，在句中作状语，应用副词；位于句首，首字 母要大写。故应填 Immediately。 考点 46修饰谓语动词充当状语用副词 考例Instead, hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow_ (steady). 点拨 修饰谓语动词 grow，表示“稳步地”，应用副词，应填 steadily。 注意“grow形容词”与“grow副词”是 grow 的 两种不同用法。前者用作系动词，而后者用作实意动词。 练习练习 31语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

20、明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。 本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨 在拓宽学生的知识层面，让学生了解更多的外界事物。 1答案与解析：wealthy考查形容词。句意：在 18 世纪和 19 世纪，富裕的人们旅游的 同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作 people 的定语，此处用形容词作定 语，故填 wealthy。 2答案与解析：or考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品变得太大或者他 们去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知，设空处前后两个时间状语从句为 选择关系，故用 or。 3答案与解析：fo

21、rmed考查动词时态。句意：例如，HansSloane 爵士收集的八万件藏 品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于 1759 年开放。设空处的动词作谓语，根据语境可 知应使用一般过去时态，主语 objects 与动词 form 之间为主动关系，故填 formed。 4答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是 theBritishMuseum，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The_British_Museum_openedin1759，关系 词在定语从句中作主语，故填 which 或 that。 5答案与解析：arecalled考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一

22、致。句意：博物馆对公众开 放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语，因为陈述客观事实，所以应该使用 一般现在时态。主语 thepartsofamuseum 和动词 call 之间为被动关系且表示复数概念，故填 arecalled。 6答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被 展出。设空处的动词作谓语，因为陈述客观事实，所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数 概念，故填 is。 7答案与解析：themselves考查代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟 (游戏)，想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作 imagine

23、 的 宾语，当主语 visitors 和宾语是同一群人时，要用反身代词作动词 imagine 的宾语。故填 themselves。 8答案与解析：walking考查非谓语动词。设空处与前面的 living 是并列结构。故填 walking。 9答案与解析：accuracy考查名词。句意：历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。 设空处在句中作主语，故填 accuracy。 10答案与解析：for考查介词。句意：为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱，博物馆必须 和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。competefor 意为“竞争；对抗”。故填 for。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：B根据第二段可知，Ms.Chia

24、ng 出生于 1920 年，十几岁开始管理公司 财务，因此应该是 20 世纪 30 年代。 2答案与解析：D本段讲的是 Ms.Chiang 决定自己开餐馆的原因：合伙人放弃，无法 取回自己的存款。 3答案与解析：A根据第四段中“The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a fewAmericans, came regularly.”可推知，TheMandarin 餐馆挺过了早期艰难的时光。 4答案与解析：BMs.Chiang 在二战期间为了逃避日本的侵略，徒步 700 英里从中国来 到美国，

25、可见很勇敢；面对合伙人的放弃，她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是建立了属于自己的 餐馆，可见意志坚定。 B 5 答案与解析： D根据第三段中的“Theyd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk” 可知，他们在人行道上的花圃里捡到的钱包。D 项正确。 6 答 案 与 解 析 ： D根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Thetotalwas$2400 moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.”可知，钱包里的钱很多，超出了她们俩的想象。结合 第二段中的“ Morelikethousands，shesaid, hervo

26、iceshakingindisbelief.”可知，Amy 的声音发 抖是因为钱包里的钱对她来说数额巨大。D 项正确。 7答案与解析：C根据第三段中的“As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money”和“For the last block, however, they didnt talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of

27、things they could buy.”可 知，两个人首先是非常兴奋，最后不说话了，开始猜疑。C 项正确。 8 答 案 与 解 析 ： B根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Inthewalletsclearplasticcompartment, therewasadriverslicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewlyfoundtreasu re, inaway, theyfeltrelieved.”可知，她俩在钱包里发现了驾驶执照。她们知道该把钱包交还失 主。虽然她们会失去新发现的财宝，但在某种程度上，她们感到放心了。B 项正确。