2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：4　单句语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 4单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句) 1Theteacher, infrontof_houseliesabiglake, isverypatientwithhischildren. 2Threadsinanaffectionatemothershandsaretheclothesonason_isgoingaway. 3Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm,_theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderf ullyshown. 4WheneverIreadtheoldle

2、tters, _wasfairlyoften, sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart. 5Withalovingcharacter, Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson_wecannotpraisetoomuch. 6 Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace_Ishouldt rymybesttotakecareof. 7AsfarasIamconcerned， youthisaperiod_weshouldstudyhardandmakeoursel

3、veswellpreparedforthefuture. 8Young_sheis, shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows. 9Theyoungcouple, whoreturnedmylostwallet, left_Icouldaskfortheirnames. 10Tosuchadegreewasheexcited_hecouldntsleeplastnight. .阅读理解 A 2020新高考卷记叙文320 词 JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudentto

4、pursuehergoalofearninga nursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaire andbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelorsdegree. Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin, grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm, andhermotherranthefarmwiththekid

5、s.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege, workingtopayhertuition(学费), becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation, sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling. Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanc

6、eher careerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves: nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshe wasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelp withherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfro

7、mherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree: Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills, andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes. Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed (牺牲)toachievehergoal, givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventst

8、ostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreaki ngtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However, herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgener ationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthatsprettypowerful. 1WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschoo

9、l? AShehelpedherdadwithhiswork.BSheranthefamilyfarmonherown. CShesupportedherselfthroughcollege.DShetaughthersistersandbrothersathome. 2WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfield? ATotakecareofherkidseasily.BTolearnfromthebestnurses. CTosavemoneyforherparents.DTofindawe

10、llpaidjobthere. 3WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal? AHerhealth.BHertimewithfamily. CHerreputation.DHerchanceofpromotion. 4WhatcanwelearnfromJennifersstory? ATimeismoney.BLovebreaksdownbarriers. CHardworkpaysoff.DEducationisthekeytosuccess. B 2021唐山摸底说明文285 词 HarperLee(19262016)wasanAmericanno

11、velistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird (publishedin1960), whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadap tationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards. Fordecades,thebookwasLeesonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction, butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofUSre

12、aders.Ithassoldmorethan40millioncopies, andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheUSschools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalof Freedomforhercontributionstoliterature. Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher, andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteri

13、tappeared.Theworld,however, continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher, andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshehadastoryinprogress. In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout, theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasa nadult. ThoughLee

14、movedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacyinMonroeville, whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird. In2007,Leesufferedfromastroke(中风), butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice, whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorning

15、atthesamefastfoodspot, andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks, andtheywillundoubtedlymissher. 5WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs? AShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica. BShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature. CSheoncestarred

16、inafilmadaptedfromherownnovel. DShehadlimitedinfluenceonAmericanreaders. 6WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout? ABecauseshewasdissatisfiedwiththeAmericansociety. BBecauseshewantedtofocusonanothernovel. CBecausesheintendedtorecoverfromthestroke. DBecauseshewasntcomfortablew

17、ithpublicattention. 7WhatdowelearnaboutHarperLeesGoSetaWatchman? AItislargelybasedonherownlifestory.BItisadaptedforafamousfilm CItwonherthePulitzerPrize.DItcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel. 8WhatcanbeusedtodescribeaboutHarperLee? AInfluentialbutsimple.BBadtemperedbutproductive. CCaringbutstubborn.

18、DInspiringbutstruggling. 黄金考点 语法填空介词 考点 8介词的基本用法 考例 Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasa lotofdeepcraters (环形山), moreso_thefamiliarnearside. 点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的 more 可知，设空处应填介词 than。 考点 9介词用于固定短语 考例 Bambooplantsareassociated_health, abundanceandahappyhome. 点拨 句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家

19、庭联系在一起。 beassociatedwith 为固定短语，故填 with。 练习练习 4单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句) 1答案与解析：whose他家的房子前有一个大湖的这个老师，对他的孩子们是非常有 耐心的。分析句子可知，先行词 Theteacher 与 house 之间为所属关系，故用 whose 引导该定语 从句。 2答案与解析：who/that慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空处在此引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是 son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who 或 that。 3答案与解析：where难怪年轻人迷恋这部电影，在电影中大城市的青

20、年文化被奇妙地 展示出来。分析句子可知，该定语从句的先行词为 thefilm，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状 语，故用 where 来引导该定语从句。 4答案与解析：which分析句子可知，_wasfairlyoften 是个非限制性定语从句， 修饰前面的整个句子，系动词 was 前缺少主语，故填 which。 5答案与解析：as分析句子可知，定语从句中，动词 praise 后缺少宾语，且先行词 akindandhelpfulperson 前有 such 修饰，故用 as 来引导该定语从句。 6答案与解析：which/that分析句子结构可知，动词短语 takecareof 后缺少宾语，且先 行

21、词为 theplace，故用 which 或 that 来引导该定语从句。 7答案与解析：when分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 aperiod，且在 从句中作时间状语，故用 when。就我而言，青春是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来 做好充分准备的时期。 8答案与解析：as/though分析句子结构可知，as/though 在此引导用了倒装形式的让步 状语从句，表示“尽管”。 9答案与解析：before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名 字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填 before。 10答案与解析：that分析句子结构可知

22、，此处为 such.that.“如此以至于” 引导的结果状语从句，故填 that。 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容为终身学习。 文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学 士学位的事情。本文旨在通过珍妮弗莫尔的故事激励学生取得人生的成功。 1答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗高中毕业后做什么？根据第二 段中“Afterhighschool, Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege, workingtopayhertuition (高中毕业 后，珍妮弗上了一所当

23、地的技术学院，通过工作支付她的学费)”可知 C 项(她供养她自己上大 学)正确。A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。 2答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约 瑟夫医院的课程？根据第三段中第四句 “Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她可以开车去上课，晚上回家 帮助她的孩子。)”可知答案为 A 项(更方便照看她的孩子)。B：向最优秀的护士学习；C：为 给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。 3答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：珍妮

24、弗为了实现她的目标牺牲了什么？ 根据最后一段中第二句“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal, givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做 出了牺牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起的许多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要事件。)”可知 B 项(和家人在一起的时间)正确。A：她的健康；C：她的名声；D：她的升迁机会。 4答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从珍妮弗的故事中学到什么？ 通读全文不难看出这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持

25、 学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。故答案为 C 项(付出终有回报)。A：时间就是金钱； B：爱能打破障碍；D：教育是成功的关键。 B 5答案与解析：B根据第一段首句和第二段最后一句“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.”可知， 前两段主要写了 HarperLee 对美国文学作出了巨大的贡献。 6答案与解析：D根据第三段第一句可知，Lee 选择淡出公众生活，是因为小说让她受 到了关注，使得她感到不自在。 7答案与解析：D根据第四段的叙述可知， 设立守望者是杀死一只知更鸟的续 作。 8答案与解析：A根据全文内容可知，HarperLee 是一个有影响力却生活简单的人。