2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：60　阅读理解＋读后续写（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 60阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 2021新高考卷议论文286 词 Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的) intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinapers onsmakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence, mentals

2、tability,optimismand“people skills”.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities, butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskillbasedemotionalintelligence. Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstan

3、dhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbestto helpherpatients, whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilyma keoneamoralperson. Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonabl ysupport, theoveralleff

4、ectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispop ularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers, educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwellbeing.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligence hashelpedboththepublicandresearchersreevaluatethefunction

5、alityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople adaptivelyineverydaylife. Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable, wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourh opethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角

6、) fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence, withitsfocusonbothheadandheart, mayservetopointusintherightdirection. 1Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence? A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.BIthelpstoexerciseapersonsmind. CItincludesasetofemotionalskills.DItreferstoaper

7、sonspositivequalities. 2Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2? AToexplainarule.BToclarifyaconcept. CTopresentafact.DTomakeaprediction. 3Whatistheauthorsattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence? AFavorable.BIntolerant. CDoubtful.DUnclear. 4Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytal

8、kaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence? A.Itsappealtothepublic.BExpectationsforfuturestudies. CItspracticalapplication.DScientistswithnewperspectives. B 2020全国卷说明文337 词 When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth, agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyw

9、erenttheretothrowredpaint onfurcoatwearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafullbodymonkeysuit, hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers: “Thanksfornotusingrealapes (猿)！” Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotioncapture(动作捕捉) technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals, spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsont

10、echnologythatrecordsanactorsperformanceandlaterprocessesitwit hcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage (图像).Inthiscase, oneofarealisticlookingape. Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact, Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization, whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentert

11、ainment,is_keeping_tabs_onmorethan2 ， 000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms, including“WaterforElephants， ”“TheHangoverPart”and“Zookeeper， ”havedrawntheangero factivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaventbeentreatedproperly. Insomecases,itsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudioth

12、athasactivistsworried; itstheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsm adeoutsidetheStates, whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates. 5WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard? AToseefamousfilmstars.BToopposeweari

13、ngfurcoats. CToraisemoneyforanimalprotection.DToexpressthankstosomefilmmakers. 6Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout? AThecostofmaking“Apes.”BThecreationofdigitalizedapes. CThepublicityabout“Apes.”DTheperformanceofrealapes. 7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keeping tabs on”inparagraph3probablymean? AListing

14、completely.BDirectingprofessionally. CPromotingsuccessfully.DWatchingcarefully. 8Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors? ATheymaybebadlytreated.BTheyshouldtakefurthertraining. CTheycouldbetradedillegally.DTheywouldlosepopularity. .读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Itwassummer, andmyda

15、dwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest. WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque, abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul, mydadsfriend, pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos. HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegot

16、toknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentth enightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearl yinthemorning, UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast, IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens, whilemydadwentwithUnclePau

17、ltotakethesheepouttograze (吃 草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool. Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes, aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasntgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So, mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses, andheadedslowl

18、ytowardsthemountains.“Dontbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried, “andkeeptothetracksothatyoudontgetlost！ ”“OK！ ”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhi sfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks, thedeepgreenpinetrees, andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlook

19、edlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的) blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus. 注意： 1续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式作答。 Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._ _ _ _ _ Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark._ _ _ _ _ 练习练习 60阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在某些情况下，情商的普及改变了其原来的含义。 情感技巧可以促成我们身上一些优秀品质的形成，情商的普及总体上

20、利大于弊，同时作者也 希望未来对情感的研究可以更科学、更学术一些，希望科技的进步能为此类研究提供新的视 角。 1 答 案 与 解 析 ： D考 查 理 解 具 体 信 息 的 能 力 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirable.peopleskills ”可知，许多人错误地把情商看作一个人身上几乎所有的优秀品质，故 D 项正确。 2答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在这一段首先 陈述了一个观点，即我们更喜欢将情商描述为一组既可用于

21、好的目的，也可用于坏的目的的 特定技能，然后作者通过医生和骗子的例子来阐释这个观点，故 B 项正确。 3 答案与解析： A考查理解观点、 态度的能力。 根据第三段中的“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.has helped both the public and researchers.in everyday life.”可知，作者对情商普及化的态度是支持的，故 A 项正确。favorable“肯定的，赞 同的，支持的”。 4答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据最后一

22、段的内容，尤其是“we hope.study of emotion. It is our hope that.point us in the right direction.”可知，本段主要讲述了 作者对未来有关情商的研究的希望和期待，故 B 项正确。 B 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。 文章通过电影猩球崛起中猿的角色制作，引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。 5答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么动物权利保护者聚集到好莱坞 大道？根据文章第一段第三句的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes！”可知 D 项正确。A：去看著名

23、 影星；B：去反对穿毛皮大衣；C：去为动物保护筹集资金。 6答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第二段主要讲述了什么？根据第二段 内容可知，电影猩球崛起的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B 项符合本 段主旨，故为正确答案。A：制作猩球崛起的花费；C：关于猩球崛起的宣传；D： 真正的猿的表演。 7答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中画线短语“keeping tabs on”的 意思可能是什么？根据本段第三句可知，一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中动物的待遇， 故 D 项为正确答案。A：完全列举；B：专业地指导；C：成功促进。 8答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：我

24、们能从文章最后一段推断出关于动 物演员的什么信息？根据文章最后一段第一句可知，动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的 生活条件引发担忧，故 A 项正确。B：它们应该接受进一步的训练；C：它们可能被非法交易； D：它们会失去人气。 .读后续写 【佳作展台】 Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Thisunexpectedappearancefrightenedmyhorse, whichmadeitrunwildly.“Dontletgotherope！”yelleddad.FrightenedasIwas, Itriedtokeepmyba

25、lancetopreventmefromfallingoff.Mydadwaschasingafterme.Fortunately, minuteslater,thehorsestopped,outofbreath,andsodidI.SeeingIwasOK, Dadwasquiterelieved.However, wewereoffthetrackandweknewthatwemaygetlost. Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Exhaustedandhungry, IwonderifwecouldfindourwaybacktoUnclePau

26、ls.Ikeptshoutingforhelp, hopingmyshoutscouldbeheardbysomeone, buttherewasnoreply.Dadsoundedalittleworriedbutheremindedmetocalmdown.Itwasthenthatmymindra ced, “Dad, listen, therushingriverwater！”Ishoutedexcitedly.“We can return to the farm house downthe river.”Wemadeourwayandbeforelongwecaughtsightofthelightsinthedistance.Wedelightedlyknewwew eresafe.Whatathrillingvacationlikeneverbeforewehad!