2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：32　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 32语法填空七选五完形填空语法填空七选五完形填空 .语法填空 名师原创题夹叙夹议文197 词 TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphp rovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion(部分) ofredmeataday_1_fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth. Bothheadlineswere_2_(put)forwardbyamajornewst

2、udyintodietandhealth_3_ (outcome).Researcherslookedatchangesindietformorethan50 ， 000womenand27 ， 000menintheUS, over16years. Theyfoundthatthosepeople_4_hadchangedtheirdiettoincludemoreredmeat_5_(be) around10%morelikelytodieduringthestudy.Whilereducingredmeatalonedidnotresultinlowerriskofdeat h, eat

3、ingotherfoodsuchasfishornutsdid_6_ (slight) reducetheriskofdeath. Westillneedtobe_7_(care) aboutthefindings.Thisstudycannottellusforsurethatredmeatorchangesinredmeat_8_(consume) arethedirectcauseofchangesinlengthoflife.But_9_resultssupportexistinghealthyeatingadviceto_10 _(limit)redandprocessedmeat,

4、andtoeatplentyofvegetables, fruitandotherproteinsourcessuchasnutsandlegumes (豆类). .七选五 2021浙江省适应性测试说明文303 词 Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta,ormacaroniandcheese, anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhatsaparenttodo? _1_Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids, andtheyhadatonof

5、greatadvice. Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist, thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting,theydbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas, countthem, sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot._2_“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildi snaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage

6、，”Daysaid. _3_Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegro cerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating. “Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney, hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.

7、“A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food.” Givekidschoices.AvaParnass,aninfantchildpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage, parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike, withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstr

8、ugglewithyourkidsabouteating, shesaid.“_4_” Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame. PamMoore,founderoftheblogWhatevs, saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“_5_Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed， slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskf

9、orbitesastimegoeson, astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore. AFirst, dontstressout. BGetthekidsinvolved. CInspirekidstoeathealthily. DHerdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked. EMakesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem. FBothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast. GWetalkaboutfoodco

10、lorsandhowitshealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors. .完形填空 2021烟台市高考诊断性测试记叙文293 词 Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy( 脑 瘫 ),hastowearbraces( 背 带 ) onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick, oftencausingpeopleto_1_andpoint. AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood, wewereconstantlypickedon.We

11、neverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto_2_Dawnandw asembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto_3_herbeingbornmentallyan dphysicallydisabled. WhenIturnedtwelve, mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas_4_enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethr ewmeinmybedroomandgav

12、emeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook_5_thewayIviewedmydisab ledsister. Thereweremanybaby_6_ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly_7_： IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosel y,youcouldseethe_8_inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout: wewere_

13、9_eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“Imsohappytohaveatwinsister, Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme_10_ ”Lookingback, Irealizedhow_11_Ihadbeen! IhadneverputmyselfinDawnsshoes! Feeling_12_，Icriedmyselftosleep. Later, Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher_13_likeinthepicture. Fromthenon,IwasD

14、awns_14_.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare_15_. Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld. 1A.complainBwanderCstareDenvy 2A.hateBpityCdisturbDwarn 3A.putupwithBmakeuseofCkeeptrackofDgetbackat 4A.patientBoldCcleverDconfident 5A.formedBchangedCexplainedDconfirmed 6A.picturesBclothesCtoysDstories 7A.p

15、roblemBspotlightCsimilarityDdifference 8A.courageBdisappointmentCpainDconcern 9A.huggingBsupportingCcomfortingDpraising 10A.improveBthinkClaughDsurvive 11A.rudeBselfishCresponsibleDinnocent 12A.helplessBunhappyCdesperateDashamed 13A.politelyBseriouslyCtightlyDpurposely 14A.protectorBassistantCeducat

16、orDconsultant 15A.irreplaceableBundefeatableCunimaginableDinseparable 黄金考点 语法填空词义辨析 考点 47other 与 another 的区别与应用 考例 ThefirsttimeIwentthere, theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs, ducks, and_animals. 点拨表示“其他的动物”，用 other 修饰 animals, 故应填 other。 考点 48late，later 和 latest 的区别与运用 考例 IwassonervousthatIcouldhar

17、dlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes_ (late), theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar. 点拨句意表示“几分钟过后” ，故应填 later。 考点 49besides 与 beside 的区别 考例 Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools._， theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet. 点拨besides 意为“此外， 而且”； beside 是介词， 意为 “在旁边” ， 应填 Besides。 练习练习 32语法填空七选五

18、完形填空语法填空七选五完形填空 .语法填空 1for2.put3.outcomes4.who/that5.were 6slightly7.careful8.consumption9.the10.limit .七选五 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要就家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。 1答案与解析：A结合上文中“Sowhatsaparenttodo？”的设问可知，本空应该填入能 够回答前面提问的答案，同时又结合下文的“they had a ton of great advice”可知，专家给出了 很多有效的建议，故选 A 项“First, dont stress out”(首先，不要紧

19、张)。 2 答 案 与 解 析 ： D结 合 上 文 的 “SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas ， countthem ， sortthembysize.”可知， Day 让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、 数豌豆、 给它们分类， 故 D 项“Her daughter loved.”符合语境。D 项中的 them 与空前一句中的几处 them 同指 peas，同时该题也可以根据 选项中及空前一句中的 daughter 的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为 D 项。 3答案与解析：B结合文章结构可知，该空应该填入与上下文的“Make food interesting”“Give kids ch

20、oices”和“Model healthy eating”一样的祈使句结构，故从 B 项和 C 项中 选。同时根据该段中的“having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating”和“when they are part of the meal”可知，该段主要阐述让孩子们参与进 来，由此选 B 项。 4答案与解析：E结合本段主旨句“Give kids choices”和本段的“parents should let their kids choose food

21、s and snacks they like”和“Give them more room to choose”可知， 应该给孩子们更 多选择的余地。 由此推断， 家长不要过度控制或过度教育他们， 这与 E 项“Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them”语意较一致，答案选 E 项。 5答案与解析：F结合本段主旨句“Model healthy eating”和本段的“if they watch us doing the same.says her kids always see her and her husband e

22、ating healthily”可知，该段主要讲的是家 长要以身作则， 孩子就会以家长为榜样， 这与选项 F 的内容“Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast”的语意较一致。该空也可以从空前的“her and her husband”和 F 项 中的“my husband and I”这些关键信息的一致性得出结论，故答案为 F 项。 .完形填空 【文章大意】讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变。 1答案与解析：C根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常 会有人盯着她看(stare)

23、并指指点点。 2答案与解析：A根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作 者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。 3答案与解析：D因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。getbackatsb.“向 某人报复”符合语境。putupwith“容忍，忍受”；makeuseof“利用”；keeptrackof“与 保持联系”。 4答案与解析：B当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大， 能知道是非。故选 old。 5答案与解析：B由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而 改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。 6答案与解析：A由下文中的“One picture

24、stood out”可知选 A。 7答案与解析：D由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作 者看起来很小和安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。 8答案与解析：C由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼 中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。 9答案与解析：A根据下文中的“hugged her _13_ like in the picture”可知选 A。 10答案与解析：C由语境可知，空处与 cry 对应，故选 C。 11答案与解析：B回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下 文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。 12 答案与解析： D作者此时幡然悔悟， 此前对姐姐太无情， 所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。 13答案与解析：C作者亲吻了姐姐并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。 14答案与解析：A由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成 了姐姐的保护人(protector)。 15答案与解析：D由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者 和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。