2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：29　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 29语法填空七选五完形填空语法填空七选五完形填空 .语法填空 名师原创题说明文210 词 Aswing( 秋 千 )couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirlsschool.AtBrightonGirls, aprivateschoolforchildren_1_(age)418,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone. Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,

2、saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe_2_ (benefit).Shesaid, “I knew _3_student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. _4_(current), what we are _5_(do) is bringing the swing into the school to help build a culture. This leads to better results for students in terms of

3、both their wellbeing _6_academic achievement.” Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmthemindandbody, atatimewhen_7_(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar, McCollsdecisionasbeensupportedbyparents,includingSamCartwrightHatton, apsychologistatSussexUniversity,_8_wro

4、tealettertothegovernment,callingfornew, morecreativelessonsto_9_ (help) childrensettlebackintoclass. McColladvisesstudentspreparingforexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbet weenrevision_10_(class).“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay, tothinkandtodream，”shesaid. .七选五 名师原创题说明文320

5、 词 Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork, familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationanclirritability( 易 怒 ) arecommon._1_Theirnegativefeelingsdontcomeandgo.Instead, thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepressiononethatmayrequiretreatment. Itseasytot

6、hinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue._2_ Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipscho olorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers, parentsorevenateensclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateenor s

7、ignsofsomethingtrulyserious. Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._3_MorethanthreemillionAmericansb etweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However, astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondontgethelp untiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyon

8、einthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor. _4_“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental healthprofessionalinLincoln, Neb. Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends, sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立) orhopelessness._5_Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasympto

9、mofdepression. Overall, knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens. AAndtherateofthoseaffectedishigh. BSomemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs. CTeensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers. DTheproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot. EThereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicid

10、einteens. FButforsometeens, thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn. GEvenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon. .完形填空 2020新高考卷记叙文298 词 MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_1_ _.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof_2_therefromaveryyoungage. Whenhewas1

11、6, Molaibegantonoticesomething_3_happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearan dthe_4_itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds._5_， thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He_6_thatitwasbecausetherewerentenoughtreestoprotectthe mfromthe_7_.Thesolution,ofcourse, wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldse

12、ek_8_duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_9_departmentforhel pbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However, Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_10_anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees. _11_youngplantsinthedryseasonwas_12_foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_13_ofeachsapling (幼树)abambooplatform, whereheplacedearthenpotswit

13、hsmallholesto_14_rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落) ontheplantsbelow. Molai_15_toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1， 360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals. 1A.dreamBjobChomeDchoice 2A.natureByouthCcultureDknowledge 3A.preciousBinterestingCdisturbingD

14、awkward 4A.wasteBtensionCpainDdamage 5A.BesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise 6A.agreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted 7A.noiseBheatCdiseaseDdust 8A.directionsBpartnersChelpDshelter 9A.laborBpoliceCforestDfinance 10A.rebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged 11A.DecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding 12A.toughBi

15、llegalCfantasticDbeneficial 13A.backBtopCfootDside 14A.cooldownBkeepoffCpurifyDcollect 15A.returnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued 黄金考点 语法填空非谓语动词 考点 42不能把不定式符号 to 误用作介词 考例 Asakid, Ilovedtowatchcartoons, butnomatterhowmanytimesIasked_ (watch) them, myparentswouldnotletme. 点拨asktodosth.“请求去做某事”， 此处是不定式， 故应填

16、towatch。 考点 43注意不定式符号 to 的遗漏 考例 Itellmymomthatifwereforced_ (eat) things, wemaybecomeill. 点拨 forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动 形式为(sb.) beforcedtodosth.，故应填 toeat。 练习练习 29语法填空七选五完形填空语法填空七选五完形填空 .语法填空 1 age2.beneficial3.a4.Currently5.doing6.and7.anxiety8.who9.help 10.classes .七选五 1F2.D3.A4.C5.G .完

17、形填空 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然环境保护。一场水灾使一片有 着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜， 莫莱用了 37 年的时间植树造林， 使这里重新成为动植物的家园。 本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。 1答案与解析：C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿 地附近，那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。A：梦，梦想；B：工作；D：选择。 2答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美 丽。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：知识。 3答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：当他 16 岁的时候，莫莱开始注意到他家的周围 发生了一些令人不安的(dist

18、urbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动物在 湿地上无法生存，所以令人不安。A：宝贵的；B：有趣的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。 4答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的 破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A：废物；B：紧张；C：痛苦。 5答案与解析：A考查副词。句意：此外(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。B：然而；C： 所以；D：否则。 6答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护 它们免受高温。A：同意；C：记得，记住；D：预料。 7答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够

19、的树木来保护它们免 受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被，毁坏了湿地的自然环境，使动物在白天因 为太热无处藏身。A：噪音；C：疾病；D：灰尘。 8答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，以便这些动物可以在白 天寻求庇护(shelter)。A：方向；B：伙伴，搭档；C：帮助。 9答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什 么都不会生长。A：劳动；B：警察；D：金融。 10答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：然而，莫莱独自去看了看，发现(discover)了附近 的一个岛屿，在那里他开始种树。A：重建；C：离开，剩下；D：经营，管理。 1

20、1答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词。句意：在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤 单的男孩来说是艰难的。A：装饰，点缀；B：观察，遵守；D：保卫，守护。 12答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说 是艰难的(tough)。B：违法的；C：极好的，怪诞的；D：有益的。 13答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台， 在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A：背面，后面；C：底部；D：侧面。 14答案与解析：D考查动词及动词短语。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹 子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A：变凉；B：不接近；C：使 纯净，净化。 15答案与解析：D考查动词。莫莱在接下来的 37 年里继续(continue)植树，他的努力 已经使得 1，360 英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A：回来；B：学习；C： 衰退，失败。