2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习:15 阅读理解+应用文写作(含解析).docx
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1、练习练习 15阅读理解应用文写作阅读理解应用文写作 .阅读理解 A 2021全国乙卷记叙文268 词 Youveheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceansbetween4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystems everyyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference? ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage, forci
2、ngviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingleuseplasticproducts. Atthebeginningoftheyear, theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10foottallplasticwaves, frozenmidcrash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups, thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlace
3、shoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity, Vietnam. Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource( 来 源 ) ofplasticpollution, buttheyverecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledontneedthemtodrinkwithand, becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight, theycannotberecycled.EverystrawthatspartofVon
4、Wongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneus edforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone, thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear. Inapiecefrom2018, VonWongwantedtoillustrate ( 说 明 ) aspecificstatistic: Every60seconds, atruckloadsworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork, titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWong
5、andagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10, 000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolookliketheydbeendumped(倾倒) fromatruckallatonce. VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint. 1WhatareVonWongsartworksintendedfor? ABeautifyingthecityhelivesin.BIntroducin
6、gecofriendlyproducts. CDrawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.DReducinggarbageonthebeach. 2Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3? A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.BToexplainwhytheyareuseful. CTovoicehisviewsonmodernart.DTofindasubstituteforthem. 3Whateffectwould“Truckload of Plastic”ha
7、veonviewers? A.Calming.BDisturbing.CRefreshing.DChallenging. 4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? AArtistsOpinionsonPlasticSafetyBMediaInterestinContemporaryArt CResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesDOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures B 2020全国卷应用文285 词 TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide
8、DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens History,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory, 5acresofcelebratedandawardwinninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679, hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales, museums&MediaevalHallTearoom. Open: 29Mar2
9、9Oct, SuntoThurs. Tearoom, Gardens&GiftShop: 10.3017.00 (16.00inOct). House: 11.1516.00 (15.00inOct). Town: PooleyBridge&Penrith AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHallstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyarein acitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTur
10、nersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibiti onprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves. Open: MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.3017.00Summer.10.3016.00Winter. Town: Kendal TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery Discover,exploreandenjoyawardwinningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections, contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebr
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