小学英语《动词短语类型》整理汇总（共八大类）.doc

1、1 小学英语动词短语类型汇总小学英语动词短语类型汇总 A AV+toV+to dodo 结构结构 ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth. 制止某

2、人做某事 force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need doing =need to be don

3、e. 某事需要被做 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 B BV+doingV+doing 结构结构 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介

4、意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 C CV V 既既 +to+to 又又 +ing+ing remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 (未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某

5、事 (已做) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （未做） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 (已做） try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 can t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 go on to do sth

6、. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 D DV+doV+do 动词原形动词原形 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth. done 使某事完成 have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 2 have sth done 做完某事 see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing 看人某人正在做 hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing 听见某人正在做 listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen

7、sb doing sth 听着某人正在做 look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事 E EV+V+双宾语双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 F Fbebe 动词结构动词结构 be at

8、 home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心 be late for 因迟到 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于 be covered with 被覆盖 be ready for 为作好准备 be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in 对有兴趣 be excited about 激动于 be angry with 愤怒于 be mad at 疯狂于 be friendly to 友好地去 be pleased with 很高兴做 be sa

9、tisfied with 对很满意 be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 be strict with 对严格 be strict in 在方面严格 be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕去做 be glad to do 很高兴去做 be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做 G GV V 固定搭配固定搭配 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试一试 have a go

10、od time 玩得很高兴 have fun 玩得高兴 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话 have a walk = take a walk 散步 make friends (with) 与交朋友 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误 make a sentence 造句 be made

11、from/of 由制成 be made in 在地方制造 look after = take care of 照管，照看 look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着 put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖立，建立 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发 take one s advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生 3 take the place of 代替 take it ea

12、sy 别紧张 take away 拿走 take off 脱下，起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低 turn up 调高 turn in 交出，上交 turninto 变成 turnover 把翻过来 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在之末 by the end of 到底为止 a

13、t the beginning of 在之初 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day 在白天 in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in time 及时 in public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在某物内的前面 in the end 最后，终于 in turn 依次 of course 当然 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far

14、away from 远离 a piece of 一张(一片，块) a glass of 一杯 a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套 a group of 一队，一组，一群 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 所有种类 a type of 一种类型的 a different type of 一种不同型号的 a great deal of 非常多，大量的 a large (great) number of 非常多，大 量的 a great many 大量，许多 all over the world/the country 全世界 /全国 da

15、y after day 日复一日 day by day 一天天 up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 H HV V 其他固定搭配其他固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑 be used to doing 习惯于 used to 过去常常 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 wakeup 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点 think about 考虑 think of 想到 be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说 hear from 收到来信 instead of 代替 with one s help 在某人的帮助下，由于 with the help of 在的帮助下 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来 work / study hard 努力工作 come out 解出 wait for 等待 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 get on/along (well) with 与相处 （融洽）