安徽省2021年中考英语真题及答案分析(含听力材料）.docx

1、2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 2 全卷包括 “试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卡”(2 页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡 ”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满 20 分) .短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have?

2、2. What sport does Gorge like? 3. Haw did Ton go to school this morning? A. By busB. On footC By bike 4. What time is it now? A. 8: 15.B.8: 30.C.8: 45. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and patients.C. Guide and tourist. . 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)

3、你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What colour is the mans shirt? A. Grey.B. Black.C. White. 7. Where does the conversation probably take Place? A. In a shop.B. In an office.C In a restaurant 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Whats the weather like now? A. SunnyB.

4、 RainyC. Cloudy 9. What does the man want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf.B. A watchC. A hat 10. When will the man probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend.B. This winter vacation.C This summer vacation. .短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍

5、。 11. How long did the competition last? A. Two daysB. Thee daysC. Five days 12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didnt sleep well. B. Because he didnt have enough time. c. Because he didnt know how to prepare for it. 13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competi

6、tion? A. His motherB. His classmatesC His teacher 14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TVB. On the InternetC. In a book 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A Surprised.B. Proud.C. Happy. IV.信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一

7、 词。短文读两遍。 Ways to show16 Give small17That connects you and other. Encourage others.That gives to them18. Offer to help.Thatmeansyouarea19 person. Ask for advice.That makes people feel you20 them 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分) V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的人 B、C D 四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。 21. We sh

8、ouldthe friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. valueB. changeC. makeD. win 22. The dancing teacher gives us instructionsuntil we are perfect in every move. A. patientlyB. quicklyC bravelyD. suddenly 3.一 The Chinese language is more and more popular. -Exactly! Its becominglanguage sk

9、ill in the international community. A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional 24. Our country has made great progress in the fightblue skies and clear waters. A. inB. forC. againstD. between 25.一 Have you ever heardA thousand mile journey begins with the first “? 一 Yes, Its a famous Chinese s

10、aying by Laozi. A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam 26. Every student is suppose to_a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come acrossB. put awayC. turn downD. take up 27. -Our computer is working again! -Yes, Our IT teacherit. It took him about an hour. A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixi

11、ng 28.一 Im not suremy suggestion is helpful to you. 一 It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where 29 一 Your village is really beautiful! -Thank you._ all the villages here have takes on a new look. A For exampleB.In factC First of allD. As a result 30.一 What a fantastic s

12、ong! It brings the good old days back to me. -. I feel the same. A. Help yourselfB. Take it easyC. No problemD. Thars true VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所始的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture l

13、ikeKungfuandXiqu. I often31 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance lo study32 . There was a programme study Asian cheater arts either in China or in India. I33to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The sch

14、ool offered me a place topractice. It was good34I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had35 lessons -the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate(感激)this chance to 36the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China.I

15、t has greatly37me and helped me develop into a more skillful38. This Chinese art gives me plenty of39 . so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have40an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 31. A. choseB. managedC. forgotD.

16、 dreamed 32.A. hereB. insideC. abroadD. online 33.A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. continued 34. A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because 35. A. easyB. privateC. boringD. social 36. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate 37. A influencedB. troubledC. guardedD. controlled 38. A. writerB. doctorC. actorD.

17、pilot 39. A. ordersB. clothesC. toolsD. poems 40. A. kept offB. broken intoC pointed outD. set up B It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less Surprisingly, a number of animals41 thisability too. They will42more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples inst

18、ead of two apples. This ability is43to animals in lots of ways. It helps them44 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 45. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice betw

19、een two groups, its safer to join the46one. A sense of number even helps keep the47. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their48is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do simple49is a sure thing for some animals. They50the difference between one, two, and

20、 three. Some others can count much higher than three. 41.A. haveB. missC. doubtD. hate 42. A. growB. cookC. pickD. leave 43. A. freshB. usefulC. correctD. direct 44. A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find 45. A. safetyB. holidayC. discussionD. exercise 46. A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter 47. A. secretB.

21、 interestC. peaceD. record 48. A. ageB. numberC. timeD. speed 49. A. countingB. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming 50. A. mixB.likeC.askD. know JU.A 11IA1 第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe b

22、y Daniel Defoe. A:51 B: Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Robinson like? B:52 A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure.53I cant stop reading the book. A:54 B: Of course! Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great.55 B: It wont take lo

23、ng. VI.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。 A If you have Problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will a

24、lways happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person whogrowsup with elves (精灵). Loyal Meaning:Ifyoureloyal,you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the filmToyStory, Woody is loyal to A. Can I borrow it? B. L enjoy it so much. C. Whats the

25、 book about? D. Whats your favourite book? E. I cant wait to read the book. P. The book is difficult to understand. G. Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties. One day, he goes to New York City butfindsthingsverydifferent there. Director: David Berenbaum his friends and owner, Andy. He stays

26、 with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning:Ifsomeoneis demanding,theyarenoteasily satisfied or pleased. Example:Inthe filmTheDevil WearsPrada, Miranda is very demanding. She alwaysworksveryhard,and expects others to do the same. Director: David

27、 Frankel Talented Meaning: If youre talented, you have a natural Ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA,coach Whitenotices sometalented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-countrygroupthatraces against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 56. Which word is used to desc

28、ribe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive.B. Loyal.C. Demanding.D. Talented. 57. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy.B. Woody.C. David Frankel.D. Niki Caro. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport.B. Travel.C. Environm

29、ent.D. Language. B Mike is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And hes only12., At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the how”and “why behi

30、nd things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages. Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. My idea is no use to anyone if l cant express it, he exp

31、lained. Mike does well in all subjects,”his mother said When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out. His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic (非学业的) achievements. They mean much more, his father said. Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dreamforthefuture

32、.Ireallywanttomakethingseasierfor people,especially the old, Mike explained. “The next, maybe a heath care robot. 59. When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A. At age 5.B. At age 7.C. At age10.D. At age12. 60. Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A. To learn another

33、language.B. To make new inventions. C. To better express his ideas.D. To teach himself online. 61. What can we learn about Mikes parents? A. They are proud of their son Mike.B. They help Mike with all subjects. C. They care more about Mikes grades.D.They work in the same company. 62. What is Mikes b

34、igger dream? A. To be a health care worker.B.To make things easier for people. C. To learn computer knowledge.D. To start two technology companies. C Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜 鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,

35、but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(笼子) Several days later his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered I decided to drive him to where he was found. When arrived, I got the cage out of t

36、he car and opened the door. offered my arm. He jumped onto it and locked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鸸 钨) The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew of across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of th

37、e tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 63. Who sent the young magpie

38、to the writers home? A. A young doctor.B. A nice woman.C. The writers parents.D. The truck driver. 64. What does the underlined word“recovered mean? A. 康复B. 求救C. 挨饿D. 唱歌 65. What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The ma

39、gpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie returned to the writers home. 66. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Clever.B. Kind-hearted.C. LuckyD. Hard-working. D According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. Thats about

40、1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13% We thought waste was a problem in rich countries, says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environm

41、ent Program. However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor. Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and

42、cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources (资源). Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a pa

43、rt. Next time, before you throw, think twice! 67. Where is most food waste from? A. Home cooking.B. Restaurants.C. Food stores.D. Groceries. 68. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. How we can protect the Earth.B. Where we shall find resources. C. Why we should avoid food waste.D. What

44、we will do with pollution. 69. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect money.B. To call for action. C. To get some advice.D.To express thanks. E Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel

45、strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应) In a study, researchers gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard? In

46、Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person 一 as in“Is Sam working hard? And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves Is Batman working hard? Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best

47、. How can you make use of the Batman Effect ? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing If youre facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If youre running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a lit

48、tle more like the person you wish to be. 70. Who took part in the study? A. Sams familyB. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers.D. Six-year-old children 71. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group.B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering ques

49、tions.D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 72. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research!B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! Im Batman!D. You can help! Youre a helper! 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Once, there loved a wise man. His son, however, had no goal(目标) in

50、 life and wasnt happyp As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said,“I want you to go and find a treasure. The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug