(2021新外研版)高中英语选择性必修四高二上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析).docx
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1、1 2020-20212020-2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高二上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编 完形填空专题(含解析)完形填空专题(含解析) 辽宁省抚顺市六校 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末英语试题 第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the inci
2、dents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the_41_. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a_42_. Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20,0
3、00 prize for her_43_, the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the_44_of a car. The device is able to _45_the parents of the danger when the inside of the car_46_reaches 38. 9. Lydia used part of her $20,000 to continue to_47_her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as
4、 possible_48_it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can_49_to get it. With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also_50_some of her prize money. They also helped bring the_51_in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding(编程), and her
5、 little sister would_52_them with some sweets or cakes. Lydias mom, a science teacher, said it was_53_to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has_54_for years. “They have proven that time and time again nothing is_55_. I am really proud of them, she added. 41. A. dis
6、cussionB. ideaC. problemD. experience 42. A. processB. solutionC. responseD. decision 43. A. educationB. suggestionC. instructionD. invention 2 44. A. temperatureB. conditionC. beautyD. quality 45. A. convinceB. persuadeC. warnD. cure 46. A. neverB. almostC. alwaysD. seldom 47. A. changeB. rememberC
7、. describeD. develop 48. A. so thatB. even ifC. as ifD. now that 49. A. happenB. helpC. pretendD. afford 50. A. sharedB. exchangedC. suppliedD. collected 51. A. varietyB. improvementC. productionD. advantage 52. A. presentB. leaveC. serveD. charge 53. A. relaxingB. embarrassingC. inspiringD. boring
8、54. A. disappearedB. existedC. appliedD. recovered 55. A. impossibleB. traditionalC. perfectD. necessary 【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. D50. A51. B52. C53. C54. B55. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。获悉许多儿童被留在闷热的汽车里,因高温而致死时,Lydia 感到非常难过,这位即 将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力,她凭借自己发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装 置获得了两万美元的金奖。
9、【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是没人能想出好办法来解决这个问题。A. discussion 讨论;B. idea 主意;C. problem 问题;D. experience 经验。由“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”及“But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the.”可知,当 Lydia Denton 得知许多儿 童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时,她感到非常难过,但是还没有人想出好
10、的方法来解决这一 3 问题,故选 C 项。 【42 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定寻找解决办法。A. process 过程;B. solution 解 决办法;C. response 回答;D. decision 决定。由上文“But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the.”可知,没人想出好的办法解决这个问题,所以 Lydia 决定自己找解决办法,故选 B 项。 【43 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年后,这个来自南卡罗莱纳州的 12 岁女孩因为她的发明赢得了 2 万美元的 奖金。 A. e
11、ducation 教育; B. suggestion 建议; C. instruction 说明书; D. invention 发明。 由下文中的“a car seat device measuring theof a car ”可知,两年后,Lydia Denton 因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的 奖金,故选 D 项。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。A. temperature 温度;B. condition 条 件;C. beauty 美丽;D. quality 质量。由下文中“reaches 38. 9”的可知,此装置能测量车内的温
12、度。故选 A 项。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个装置能够在车内温度接近 38.9 摄氏度时,警告父母有危险。A. convince 说服; B. persuade 劝; C. warn 警告; D. cure 治愈。 由下文中的“when the inside of the carreaches 38.9.” 可知,设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度,所以当车内温度接近 38.9 摄氏度时,这个装置就会警告父母 有危险,故选 C 项。 【46 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个装置能够在车内温度接近 38.9 摄氏度时,警告父母有危险。A. never 从不; B. alm
13、ost 几乎;C. always 总是;D. seldom 很少。根据“reaches 38.9”及“warn the parents”可推测,这个装 置是在温度达到一个临界值才会报警,故选 B 项。 【47 题详解】 4 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lydia 用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品,希望能尽快投入市场。A. change 改 变; B. remember 记住; C. describe 描述; D. develop 发展。 “it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can _ to
14、get it. ”可知,Lydia 想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的,能买得起的发明,所以需 要继续研发,故选 D 项。 【48 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:Lydia 用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品,希望能尽快投人市场,这样它就可 以挽救一些儿童的生命。A. so that 目的是;B. even if 即使;C. as if 好像;D. now that 既然。由后句“it can be something that will save lives”可知,挽救生命是继续研发,投入市场的目的,故选 A 项。 【49 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样它就可以挽救一些生命,成为大多数人都可
15、以负担得起的产品。A. happen 发生;B. help 帮助;C. pretend 假装;D. afford 负担得起。由“most people can”可知,Lydia 继续研发,是为 了帮助更多的人,挽救更多的生命,使大多数人都可以买得起,故选 D 项。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lydia 和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。A. shared 分享; B. exchanged 交换;C. supplied 提供;D. collected 收集。由上文中的“With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sis
16、ter”及短语“share.with”(与.分享)可知,Lydia 和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享 了这笔奖金,故选 A 项。 【51 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。 A. variety 多样性, 变化; B. improvement 改进; C. production 生产; D. advantage 优点。 由下文“Her brother was really great at coding, and her little sister wouldthem with some sweets or cakes. ”可知,这些是哥哥和妹妹在
17、不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的具体 做法,故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。A. present 提出;B. leave 离开;C. serve 服务,端上;D. charge 充电。由上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes”可知,此 5 空应与 help 并列,故选 C 项。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Lydia 的妈妈说,看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓 舞的。A. relaxing 放松的;B. embarrassing 尴尬的;C
18、. inspiring 鼓舞人心的;D. boring 无聊的。由“think out a way to the problem that has for years. ”可知,这个问题已经存在多年,未被解决。现在被 3 个孩子解决 了,所以很鼓舞人心,故选 C 项。 【54 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是存在了很多年的难题。A. disappeared 消失;B. existed 存在;C. applied 应 用;D. recovered 恢复。由上文中的“the problem that hasfor years”及语境可知,这是存在了很多年的难题, 因填入延续性动词,故选 B
19、项。 【55 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。 A. impossible 不可能的; B. traditional 传统的;C. perfect 完美的;D. necessary 必要的。由“the problem that hasfor years”及“think out a way to the problem”可知,虽然问题存在多年,但终被解决,所以说没什么事是不能被解决的,一切皆有可能,故选 A 项。 辽宁省葫芦岛市 2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节第一节 完形填空(共完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题
20、1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中中,选出可以填入空白处的选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing something with a rock. He was so_21_on his task that
21、he didnt look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and_22_what he could be doing. _23_we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had_24_to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be_25_for the birds to
22、eat, so he crushed them into powder. Every_26_, after coming home from 6 his job, he goes around the villa collecting leftover bread. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1-2 hours_27_crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the las
23、t 3-4 years. What_28_us more was that he was_29_that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasnt a big_30_. When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of_31_, he said, Its just something_32_I do, so that the leftover bread doesnt go into the rubbish and the birds get fo
24、od. We_33_his story with the hope that it would_34_us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might_35_someone to start something similar in their own area. 21. A. dependentB. hardC. influentialD. focused 22. A. discoveredB. learntC. wonderedD. realized 23. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Ins
25、tead 24. A. boughtB. savedC. collectedD. made 25. A. necessaryB. difficultC. welcomeD. possible 26. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. night 27. A. carefullyB. strictlyC. nervouslyD. proudly 28. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. puzzledD. moved 29. A. disappointedB. sorryC. surprisedD. afraid 30. A. dealB. pres
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