（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit4 Scientists who changed the world综合能力测评卷（含答案）.doc

1、Unit4 Scientists who changed the world 综合能力测评卷综合能力测评卷 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel. 2.What

2、 is the man doing? A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight. B.Giving the pilot a lesson about safe landing. C.Giving a warning message to the passengers. 3.What is the woman worried about? A.Her age. B.Her looks. C.Her job. 4.How does the man feel about his new community? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointe

3、d. C.General. 5.What kind of transportation does the man prefer? A.Private vehicle. B.Taxi. C.Subway. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why does the man look p

4、ale? A.He doesnt feel well because of overwork. B.He was nervous about the projects. C.He didnt sleep because of great pressure. 7.How does the man want to relieve his stress? A.Need someone to help him out. B.Need someone to talk to. C.Need someone to work with. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.What makes the

5、 woman so angry? A.Her roommates making loud noises at midnight. B.Her roommates turning down her advice. C.Her roommates making rude remarks behind her back. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Complain it to the manager. B.Tell the manager to fire her. C.Make a heart-to-heart chat. 听第 8 段材

6、料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What will the woman do in the evening? A.Read books. B.Sing songs. C.Tell stories. 11.What will the man do this summer? A.Work at the store. B.Go to the camp. C.Go to the mountains. 12.How many times did the man go camping? A.2.B.9.C.4. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What is the spea

7、ker talking about? A.How to build a healthy relationship. B.How to read othersmind. C.How to develop your listening skills. 14.How many suggestions are referred to? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 15.What isnt referred to in the passage? A.Speak up. B.Appreciate each other. C.Listen intently. 16.Which is impo

8、lite when making a conversation? A.Let others finish their thoughts. B.Reflect when others are speaking. C.Hold in the things that bother you. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Shop assistant and customer. 18.Why did t

9、he woman obtain a student credit card? A.To establish a good credit rating. B.To buy things at a discount. C.To stop borrowing from her parents. 19.How are the interest rates on student cards? A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High. 20.What is the man going to do for the woman? A.Help her find a better paying

10、job. B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her. C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes?On 15 October,2003,Yang Liwei answered t

11、his question.His voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit,around the Earth 14 times,in just over 21 hours.It made him Chinas first astronaut in space.He had worked towards this achievement for many years. Born in 1965,Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.His friends and teache

12、rs from Suizhong in north-east of Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age.He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother. In 1983,he joined the army,and went to fl

13、ight school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates.The team spent the next five years being trained.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astrona

14、ut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied. In September 2003,only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure,and Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of tests

15、to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself.

16、Because of these qualities,they were optimistic he would be successful. In the end,Yang was indeed a success.His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei,and young people all over the world can look up to him as an exampl

17、e of a man who managed to live his dream. 21.In September 2003,how many people were picked for the Chinese space adventure besides Yang Liwei? A.3.B.2. C.14.D.1,500. 22.Which of the following is the RIGHT order? a.He became a pilot. b.He was chosen as a member of Project 921. c.He joined the army. d

18、.He was picked for the Chinese space adventure. A.a-c-d-b.B.b-a-c-d. C.c-a-b-d.D.c-a-b-d. 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Yang Liwei got the best scores on every single test. B.Yang Liwei spent 21 hours and 23 minutes on the space journey. C.Yang Liwei had been trained

19、 for five years before he was picked for the Chinese space adventure. D.Yang Liwei made his first voyage in space at the age of 38. B Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point,you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that ba

20、d situation,you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone who is in much deeper trouble than you,I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems.But complaining abo

21、ut them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day. When all your needs are provided,then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head,some decent (得体的) clothes to wear,enough food on the table,a comfortable place to sl

22、eep,clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world,especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions. Even if you lose all your money or possessions and y

23、our heart is broken for some reason,as long as you are still alive,then everything material you have lost can be regained again.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you,then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone t

24、o love you back,then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better. 24.What does the author intend to tell us? A.Its not so easy to make a living. B.Its important to have faith in life. C.Show appreciation of what we have. D.Never compare ourselves with

25、 others. 25.Whats the authors advice for those people faced with difficulties? A.They should believe in miracles to happen. B.They should take a grateful attitude to life. C.They should have confidence in themselves. D.They should remind themselves to keep calm. 26.According to the author,complaints

26、 about our sufferings only result in. A.being teased by others B.taking everything for granted C.having doubts about self-value D.ignoring the good things in life 27.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.People should try to make a difference. B.People should be satisfied with what they have. C.Peop

27、le should work hard to gain what they want. D.People should practice kindness to those in need. C Katherine Johnson,a brilliant mathematician at NASA ( 美 国 宇 航 局 ),began working on the space program in the 1950s.Many of NASAs first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations(计算). As a ch

28、ild,she loved to count.Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college,working overtime to pay for it.Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success.“I was always around people who were learning something.I liked to learn,” she said. Joh

29、nson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18.In 1953,Johnson started to work for NASA,doing the math that powered engineers work.Then,because of her outstanding talent,she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team.As for Johnson,her calculations contributed to man

30、y of NASAs most important projects.In 1961,with the help of Johnsons work,Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space.Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13,which had trouble getting back to earth.She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth

31、for the astronauts. Johnson retired in 1986,but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years.Part of that is because,as she is the first to admit,science is based on collaboration.“I never took any credit because we always worked as a

32、team,it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview. Earlier this year,NASA named a new data center after her.She was also given a Silver Snoopy award,which recognises “outstanding performance,contributing to flight safety and mission success.” 28.The author explains Johnsons help to NA

33、SAby. A.giving reasons B.showing numbers C.providing examples D.comparing differences 29.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Experience.B.Teamwork. C.Research.D.Talent. 30.What can we infer from the passage about Johnson? A.She travelled to space with theApollo 13. B.She lived a ric

34、h life when she was young. C.She has been widely-known since her retirement. D.She used to be the only lady in the research team. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Johnsons great contribution to NASA. B.Respectable awards honored to Johnson. C.The importance of education for Johnson. D.NASAs ac

35、hievements in exploring space. D I enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university?I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a

36、doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.One of them caught my eye.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from ha

37、ving and caring for babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness.Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women in the countryside.

38、Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys.Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further reading made me reali

39、se that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliv

40、er a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.By this t

41、ime I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations,and. 32.The writer was awhen she wrote this article. A.nurse B.college student C.high school stu

42、dent D.student on computer 33.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is intended to show. A.that Lin Qiaozhi often worked late into the night B.that Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in delivering babies C.that Lin Qiaozhi often treated her patients without pay D.Lin Qiaozhis kindness and consideration t

43、o her patients 34.From the passage,we see that. A.it was Lin Qiaozhis success that made her famous B.the writer is determined to follow Lin Qiaozhis career C.Lin Qiaozhi wasnt able to go to school when she was a child D.the writer regrets not having chosen to study at medical college 35.The writer m

44、ainly wants toin this passage. A.share with us the information about Lin Qiaozhi B.show her determination to go to medical university C.show it is convenient to find out information on the Internet D.show the difficulty in choosing what kind of university to go to 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下

45、面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to the question how to encourage students to achieve success,teachersmayofferdifferentanswersbasedontheirownteaching experience.Here are some suggestions. Post your expectations around the room. If a student does not understand what teachers exp

46、ect from him,he will have a much greater chance of failure.From the first day of class your expectations should be clear.Many teachers post their class rules for all to see.36You can select posters with encouraging words that explain your expectations. 37 Make sure that you do not show any biases (偏

47、见) towards students learning.If you believe that the students in your class cant learn a subject well,they probably wont.38Be careful about the words you use and make sure that you dont make students feel that you doubt their abilities.You must believe strongly and sincerely that your students can a

48、nd will learn what you are teaching them. Allow students the space to learn on their own. 39While you can provide guidance,as the year goes on,you should pull back and give them more responsibility for their own learning.You should avoid jumping right in and helping students by simply providing them

49、 with the answers to their questions.40 A.Pay special attention to slower students. B.Have a right attitude to studentsabilities. C.It is also a great idea to put up your expectations. D.Ahealthy teacher-parent relationship is necessary. E.The way a teacher treats students is very important. F.Stude

50、nts need to learn to become self-directed learners. G.Instead,lead students to find the answers by themselves. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文 Tim,a blind and deaf man,boarded a six-hour flight,travelling from Boston to