浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题及答案解析(Word版）.doc

1、2021 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷） 英语试题卷 考生须知: 1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试 题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2.全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请任细阅读 答题纸上的“注意事项” 。 卷一 说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。 一、完形填空本题有 15 小题，每小题 I 分，共计 l5 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last August we were on vacation at Diana

2、s Baths，a placefamous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband,I watched some parentslguarding their kids away from the rocksedges.I felt glad thatour 8-year-old son Wyatt could2himself.Dont get me wrong: I still felt3as 1 saw my boy jump between the rocks.“No running,”I said from time t

3、o time. Stay away from the edges.”But I soon4, and we were allhaving fun in the water. 5, l saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to getout. He shouted back something and then he6over the edge. “Somebody help my son!”I7, ovcr and over. But I only heard a woman s

4、cream.“That 8just went over the waterfall!”she shouted at her husband.“We are leaving!” They walkedaway, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time9climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of thewater with the help of a young woman.She was10first aid.I

5、m Lisa,a nurse. Im notleaving you. She looked at me11, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy,12 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that couldpull us to13 . Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately.14we spent a slecpless night thcrc,

6、wewere told Wyatf was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need15from people we don t know.Iknow we are two strangers who are less strangc. 1.A. nervouslyB. carelesslyC.excitedlyD. hopefully 2.A. talk toB.cheer forC. learn fromD. look after 3.A. lonelyB. proudC. worriedD. satisfic

7、d 4.A.leftB.relaxedC. SharedD. returned 5.A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently 6.A.lookedB. cameC. roseD. disappeared 7.A. suggestedB. thoughtC.repliedD.cried 8.A. girlB. boyC. manD.woman 9.A.IB.sheC.youD. theyD.thcy 10.A. teachingB. learningC.givingD.receiving 11.A.secretlyB. happilyC.deeplyD. s

8、trangely 12.A. successB. healthC. valueD.love 13.A. truthB.safetyC. memoryD. silence 14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD. Before 15.A.helpB. adviceC. scnseD.cxperienc 二、阅读理解(本题有 l5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 16. What may Simon choose to be in the future? A.A model.B.A politician.C.A h

9、ead teacher.D.A football coach. 17. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day? A. Busy but exciting.B.Peaceful but tiring. C.Amazing and relaxing.D. Easy and unforgettable. 18.Takeover Day is set up for young people to_. A. spread ideasB. become famous C. know more about jobsD.work

10、 for their schools B Ludwick Marishane,a South African,was with his friends in Limpopo when they startedtalking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you don t have to take a bath.Ludwick thought that this was a great idea.He did some research on the Internet, and he foundsome surpris

11、ing facts. About 2,500,000,000 people around the world havent got clean water. This is a huge problcmbccause dirty water can creatc illnesses.One of them is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over theworld get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind.To stoptrach

12、oma, people don t have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces withclean water. Thats it. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the worldwhere its difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did moret

13、hinking. Ludwick had a plan.Hc wanted to make a gel 凝胶) for peoplc to put on their skin so.they dont have to take a bath.When he was at urtiversity, he never stopped thinking about hisinvention.He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true.Hemade the gel and

14、called it “DryBath”. Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes.People call him “one of the brightest young men in theworld”.He is happy about his success. DryBath is helping people to be healthy.And DryBath alsohelps to save water. Thats important in many parts of the world, where it s difficult to fi

15、nd cleanwater. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to becomeinventors. 19.Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people_. A. feel hungryB.feel thirstyC. become blindD. become sleepy 20.Ludwick invented the gel “DryBath” to_. A. treat people with skin tr

16、ouble B. make dirty water become clean C. show people how to be an inventor D.help people without cnough clean water 21.Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage? A.Creative.B. Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous. 22.What can we learn from Ludwicks experience? A.Luck is very important in achi

17、eving success. B.People can succeed by sticking to their dreams. C.Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas. D.Going to university can make young people smarter. C The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors an

18、d it changes.with the sun, our feelings or ourhealth for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eyesecs as colors. So. when we fecl cexcited or angry, our heart can send more blood to thc face and thcpigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the ex

19、pression that someone. “sees red”when they are angry. Plants also have pigments.Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowerscatch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花 粉) from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we cannot,and they follow these to

20、 the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so asnot to be scen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit,changes colorwith seasons f

21、or this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that itcan hide in the snow.However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away.Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, andpredators also use

22、 colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uscs for colors in the naturalworld.Some uses of color in nature remain unknown.; but one thing is for surc, color not onlymakes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet t

23、o live on. 23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _ isiare the cause that makes human skin change color. A. feelingsB.pigmentsC. BloodD. sunshine 24.According to Paragraph 3, plants can use _ to attract insects. A. lcavcsB. fruitsC. pollenD.color 25.The underlined word“predators”in Paragraph 4 refers t

24、o animals which_. A.hide in secret places B.kill other animals for food C.change color with the sun D. protect themselves from danger 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe animals ways of life. B.To cncourage us to study color in naturc. C. To introducc thc uscs of colors for li

25、fe on carth. D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet. D You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, suchas going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sittin

26、g at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of thesamc school subjects，they would love to study togcther,but they find this impossiblc. Theirworking styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while they arestudying! Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space,while Maria

27、 works best with books, papersand other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to playmusic or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving,and often gets all herhomework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says th

28、at she thinks bestwhen shes on the movc. You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believethat a silent，tidy setting(环境) is the way to go,_. Some research has even shown thatoutside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it

29、 makes themform a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus. So, if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center,don t worry about it. If you work in total silence, thats OK; too. Judging from Kelly s and Mariasstudy habits,th

30、e best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, bothof them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 27.Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to_. A. discuss two different study habits B.compare the differe

31、nces in their hobbies C. show the importance of a good study habit D. cxpress the writers worry about their friendship 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. and they have difficulty in study B.and it can be true for most of them C. but that doesn t seem neces

32、sarily true D. but nobody does research on this question 29. What can we infer from thc last paragraph of this passage? A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful B.Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies. C.Only a small number of students can study w

33、ell in a noisy situation. D.Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A.Are you studying the “right”way? B.How can you improve your study habits? C.Is it possible for friends to study well together? D.What are the advantag

34、es of different study setfings? 卷二 说明:本卷共有四大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。 三、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 31.It is the _ time that l have been to China. 32.Sandra, remember to _ the door when you go out, please! 33.A good student often _ what he is learning with past experiences. 34.A

35、nna was the _ of the school afiter she won the speech competition. 35.John has been _ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。 A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the36(当地的) newspapersseveral days before. The sales

36、 were so good that people rushed to the store that day.The openingtime was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as37(早地) as 7 a.m, waiting forthe door to open. A small man looked at thc long linc and tried to make his way to thc38(前 面).Thecrowd became angry and people started shouting at

37、 him.They39(推) him in order to forcehim back to the end of the line.40(尽管)the people in the crowd were angry, still the mantried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were41(更强壮的) thanhim but he still made it. “Hey!”someone shouted in the crowd. ls that you42(又，再)? When will y

38、ou learn towait in line?”They got him to the back of the linc and three big43 (女士) said they wouldwatch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him thimk twice!”they thought. The small man.44(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said.Hewanted to open the store, but he tho

39、ught that it would serve these rude. 45(顾客) right if hewent home and didnt open the store at all that day! 四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the past， my old grandmother didnt enjoy talking on the phone.Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing46(use)

40、it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people inperson,It always47(make) her sad that she couldn t see the person she was talking to.Theother day, we chatted with my grandmother,48 mentioned video calling over the Internet.It49(invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then

41、we came up with50idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑).One of my51(cousin) went over to herhouse and taught her how to use it.52(lucky), she was a quick learner. Now. she enjoys53(her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and youcantellfromtheexpression54herface.Shesaysitsalsovery convenient.S

42、he can put it anywherein the house55it is small and doesnt take up much room.Sometimes she even talks to uswhile shes in the kitchen cooking! 五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有 3 小题,每小题 1 分，共计 3 分；第二节有 1 小题， 共计 2 分) 第一节下面是电视节目主持人 Peter 对夏令营 Camp X-treme 创办人 Henry 的采访实录。 请将下面方框中 A、B、C 三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成第 5658 小题。 Pet

43、er: Lets welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter s Show! Henry: Thank you, Peter! Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp? Henry: Ten ycars ago, I spent thrce wecks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life.I remember every day I was there, and 1

44、still have friends from then. So, I decided I wantedother children to have the same experience as me. Petcr:56 Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps.1 wasn t a camp leader then and l didnt get any money for it, but 1l learned what a good leader needs to do.So, when Iopened

45、 my own summer camp seven years ago, 1 was ready tobecomeacampleader.Sincethenlveorganizedlotsofunforgettable activities.The kids love it. Peter:57 Henry: Actually, it s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting acti

46、vities.They want to go home andsay “You wont belicve what I did!” So, extreme sports were the bcst idea. Peter:58 Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids orparents complain(抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids whowant to join. I

47、have to tell them to come back the following year. Of course, they arentvery happy with the news. 第二节假设你对 Henry 组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在.Camp X-treme 的网页上留言， 向 Henry 询问今年夏令营的相关信息 （如举办时间、 地点或活动内容等)。 请咨询一个问题， 完成第 59 小题。 59.Henry, 1d like to enter your Camp X-treme._(不超过 10 个 单词) 六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题,共计 15 分) 60.校学生会为即

48、将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一 篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下: 注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数:80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the Health Week, we will have_ _ _ _ 2021 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷) 英语参考答案 一、完形填空 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6. D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C 15.A 二、阅读理解 16.D

49、17.A18.C19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C 29.B30.A 三、词汇运用 31. fifth32.lock33.connects34. pride35.absent36.local37.early 38.front39.pushed40.Although/Though41. stronger42.again43.ladies 44.shook45.customers 四、语法填空 46. to use47. made48.and49. is/was invented50. an51 .cousins 52.luckily53.hersel

50、f54.on55. because/as 五、任务型阅读 56.A57.C58.B 59.Possible versions: Could you tell me when the camp will start? When and where will the camp be held this summer? What special activities will be provided in this years camp? Please tell me the prices for this year. 六、书面表达 60.Possible veysions: During the