浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题及答案解析(Word版）.doc

1、浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（湖州市） 英语试题卷 考生须知 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 试题卷分卷和卷两部分。卷中试题（1 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷 中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。 卷 I 说明本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。 一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 110 小题每题 1 分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分） 注意听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到 客观

2、题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有 五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。 第一节听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有 1 个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. Hill Street.B. Cafe.C. Supermarket. 2. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:30. 3. What is Bob going to do this afternoo

3、n? A. Watch a movie.B. Study for a test.C. Go to Helens house. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is busy tonight.B. The price is high. C. He doesnt like football. 第二节听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题, 请从题中所

4、给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 67 小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Run.B. Train.C. Play. 7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity? A. To win the game.B. To keep healthy.C. To raise money. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. How does Tony feel? A. Tired.B. Bored.C. Sleepy 9.

5、 What does the woman suggest? A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Having a rest. 10. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son. 第三节听下面一段独白, 独白后有 5 个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择 正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is giving the spee

6、ch? A. A visitor.B. A teacher.C. A guide. 12. What will Group Two do in the museum? A. Work as guides.B. Put on a short play.C. Do service work. 13. What does the speaker think of the activity? A. Its good for their study. B. Its good to get working experience. C. Its good to understand the people a

7、round. 14. How long will the bus ride take? A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes. 15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy. 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together do

8、nt cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So whats a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I16was a pogo stick （弹簧单高跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt 17one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18together. While my mother and I

9、were picking out the gifts, my dad said, Ill be back soon I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a _19in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I20wal

10、ked out to the garage and found the box. I was so21and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such22 ! Inside the box was a23old broom（扫 帚）. That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts24I didnt get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning u

11、p the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was25a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt26it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on27 . Although we didnt have much28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of29 . That was over 60 years ag

12、o and I still think about those30 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 16. A. ownedB. wantedC. forgotD. found 17. A. makeB. borrowC. acceptD. afford 18. A. went shoppingB. did choresC. took a walkD.had dinner 19. A. toy gunB. pogo stickC. toolD. broom 20. A. qui

13、etlyB. politelyC. suddenlyD. certainly 21. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. relaxed 22. A. purposeB. promiseC. adviceD. luck 23. A. magicB. sillyC. differentD. smart 24. A. butB. soC. andD. or 25.A. preparingB. hidingC. choosingD. carrying 26.A. understandB. decideC. believeD. explain 27.A. meB.

14、 usC. himD. her 28.A. courageB. timeC. moneyD. trouble 29.A. trustB. loveC. smileD. pride 30.A. completeB. unbelievableC. educationalD. wonderful 三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RED BANK, New Jersey(January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail

15、（航 行）around the worldThey have all kinds of adventures（冒险） This wasnt true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didnt stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (17401807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants.And she

16、 was thefirst woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women werent allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (17761839): Stanhope was from England. She

17、wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself.And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864-1922):Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. T

18、hen she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 31. The passage is probably from the _ _ column（栏目）of a magazine. A. PeopleB. ScienceC.

19、 HealthD. News 32. According to the passage,_ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days. A. Red BankB. Jeanne BaretC. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly 33. It is the most important to tell that_, if you are retelling this passage. A. women today have all kinds of adventures B. women could

20、do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. Nellie Blys report about life inside a hospital made her famous B The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started th

21、e building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in Time The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, but they werent always. They began as an army

22、 of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露） to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pie

23、ces of history. New Technology Now new technology is starting to show the armys true colors. Archeologists （考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and

24、 German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic. Back to Life Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important

25、 not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors wont be lost. We are treating the dirt as an art piece, says Rong Bo, the museums leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army ba

26、ck to its full, bright colors. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored. C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty. 35. What does the underlined word they in the passage refer

27、to? A. Archeologists.B. Artists.C. Researchers.D. Soldier. 36. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree? A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B. People should try to bring back the armys bright colors. C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers true colors. D. Artists

28、should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want. C Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? Thats my experience, anyway. Very often, youll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I

29、ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. Its a great way to learn more about the world. Its often easy to make new friends while youre traveling, and youll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for

30、 the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that Id never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably wo

31、nt meet again, except online. One thing thats important when youre backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isnt too heavy. I travel light these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and

32、 waiting for things to dry. Many hostels（小旅 社 ） dont provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. Ive discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists dont go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financ

33、ial（经济上的）support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson) 37. Acco

34、rding to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers_ A. are less serious than those with his friends at home B. end at the moment they separate from each other C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way 38. Which text message would A

35、ndy send to a friend? AWhy dont you fly out to visit me? Well stay in a famous hotel on the coast. BIm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. CIvemetsomegreatpeople. Tomorrow were going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. DIm glad I filled up my backp

36、ack I ve got everything I need, though it isnt easy to carry it around! 39. The best title for the passage can be _. A. Friendships on the WayB. Traveling with a Backpack C. A Backpacking ExperienceD. Tips on Travel D Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or f

37、ading flowers. There were few weeds（杂草）. Yuki hadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the la

38、st weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldnt because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read, Why do you have to go to college to study art?Masa a

39、sked her. All the great artists didnt go to college. Yuki shook her head. That was a different time. Its hard to explain. I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live. I dont know. How would I support myself here? You can always give

40、 lessons. Masa said. But I dont want to spend a long time looking at kids drawings. What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then? Grandma, I dont know. Yuki sighed. What is the use of going to college if you dont know what youre going there for? Maybe Im

41、 going because I dont know. I just want to study art now. I dont want to think that far ahead. The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat. Im going to the garden to weed your flowerbed, she said, Let me know if the

42、res something else I can do On Yukis visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）. Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience. 40. According to the passage, Yuki was _. A. a gardenerB. an artistC. a coll

43、ege studentD. an art teacher 41. From the underlined sentence, we can infer（推断）that Yuki wanted to _. A. end the conversationB. weed the flowerbed C. leave Masas gardenD. take some photos 42. It can be learnt from the passage that _. A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher B. Masa was

44、nt satisfied with Yukis work in the garden C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college 43. The underlined word strained in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something _. A. unforgettableB. uncomfortableC. thankfulD. crazy

45、卷 说明本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。 四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 4 分） 阅读下面材料, 完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。 Read the following information. Complete Sebs notes. Dear Seb, I got the tickets-were going to see MegaMan! Im coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet

46、 me at East Railway Station? Cant wait! Paul PS You owe me 25 for the show. Date of Pauls arrival:44_ Meet him at 6 p. m. at:_45 The show is on: Thursday 8 May Name of the theatre:46 Get to the theatre before: 7 p. m Ticket costs: _47 五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每

47、空限填一词。 Things Spotter If you often lose things, youll be happy with a new 48 _（发明）called Things Spotter. Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 49_（连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, dont 50 _（担心）!Just press a

48、button on your Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May - One Night Only MegaMan-Live Time: 7 p.m. mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look. Fire Recharger Its really fun to 51_ （扎营） in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries （电池） on your mobile phone are empty? Some 5

49、2_ （工程师） are working on a Fire Recharger. It 53_ （生产） electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge （充电） your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 54 _（广泛地）used in the future. DigGoggles Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take.

50、Besides, underwater cameras are not 55 _ （便宜的） enough. But soon you will have the 56 _（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles. Thats the name of a 57_（特殊 的）diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click! 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词