重庆市2021年中考英语真题（A卷）及答案解析(Word版）.doc

1、【机密】2021 年 6 月 14 日 1100 前 重庆市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英 语 试 题（A 卷） （全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试。 （共 30 分） 第一节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fin

2、e, thanks.B. Good morning.C. How do you do? 2. A. Its cool.B. Its Monday.C. Its 9:00. 3. A. Thank you.B. Youre welcome.C. Thats OK. 4. A. I hope so.B. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Never mind. 6. A. Nothing serious.B. It doesnt matter.C. Well, I wont. 第二节（每小题 1. 5

3、分, 共 9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus. 8. A. In a supermarket.B. In a library.C. In a museum. 9. A. Three days ago.B. Last night.C. Last weekend. 10. A. To visit China.B. To learn something easy.C.Totrysomething new. 11. A. Rainy.B. C

4、loudy.C. Sunny. 12. A. 5 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 10 yuan. 第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes.B. Carrots.C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. M

5、r. Green.B. Miss Green.C. Miss Black. 听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Great. 16. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 7:30p. m. 第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对 应题目的

6、答案标号涂黑。 17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _. A. use our eyesB. protect our eyesC. check our eyes 18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _. A. every 20 minutesB. every 30 minutesC. every 40 minutes 19. Every two years, its important to _. A. g

7、et an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, Ill be_. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy . 单项选择。 （每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的

8、答 案标号涂黑。 21. Taking the train is _good way to see the world. A. aB. anC. theD. / 22. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars_ May 15th, 2021 A. aB. inC. toD. on 23. There are many_ teachers in this primary school. A. womanB. womansC. womenD. womens 24. Listen! Our science teacher _the use of the robot. A

9、. explainsB. explainedC. is explainingD.has explained 25. Ann has got a letter from her best fiend. It makes _ quite excited. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself 26. The villagers plan _a new bridge over the river. A buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built 27. We should take the rest of the food homewe cant f

10、inish what we order. A. ifB. soC. unlessD. until 28. A lot of trees _in our city in spring every year. A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted 29. Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do. A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD.the most important 30, Do you know _? _Yes. N

11、ext week. Im preparing for it. A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition C. where will we have the singing competition D. where we will have the singing competition III. 完形填空。 （每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分） 根据知文内容, 从 A、B、 （、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把 答题卡上对应题目的

12、答案标号涂黑。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the31_put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, Mom, why are we making so many cakes? I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _3

13、2_ the street, said Mom. Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped _33_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited34_until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate

14、 and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes. Thank you.35smell delicious, Mrs. Brown said, Wangwang and I are feeling a little _36_ these days. Its kind of you to come. Would you like to _37_ us tomorrow for New Yea

15、rs dinner? asked Mom. Take Wangwang, too. Well Im not sure, said Mrs. Brown. Please say yes, said Alex. Come to our house, _38_ it will be great fun, said Anna. Anna was _39_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better.40was d

16、oubled when shared. 31. A. bananasB. applesC. orangesD. strawberries 32. A. besideB. behindC acrossD. around 33. A. look forB. give awayC hand outD. clean up 34. A. stronglyB. bravelyC. quicklyD. patiently 35. A. IB. WeC. YouD. They 36. A. lonelyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed 37. A. inviteB. joinC. as

17、kD. call 38. A. thoughB. butC. andD. or 39. A. wrongB. rightC. quietD. strict 40. A. KindnessB. HappinessC. illnessD. Sadness IV. 阅读理解。 （41-4 小题, 每小题 1 分, 4-5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 35 分） 阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 A Green Town Rr7tat/ A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you

18、 what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. 41. The picture above is a map of _. A. a countryB. a

19、cityC. a townD. a park 42. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT _. A. a hotelB. a schoolC. a bankD. a hospital 43. If you want to go to the zoo, you can _. A. walk east on the roadB. walk west on the road C. walk south on the roadD. walk north on the road B 44. The material above is

20、probably_. A. a storyB. a playC. a poemD. a letter 45. What does the writer advise us to put in the box? Build for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care; When it strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures. And each pain that you t

21、ake; Lock all your heartaches in it, Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh Tell no one else whats inside, Never share its secrets; When youve dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight（视野so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safely, T

22、hen sit on the lid and laugh. A. Happy things.B. Sad things. C. Interesting things.D. Boring things. 46. According to the writer, wed better keep these things in the box _. A. for everB. for a yearC. for a monthD. for a week 47. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and _. A. cryB. s

23、hareC. dreamD. laugh C Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 1 hours a day d

24、uring summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, h finally passed the Gaokao and went to unive

25、rsity. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country

26、. His story inspires（鼓舞）many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量）of education. Liu was titled the most beautiful teacher in 2020. His story moves

27、 us a lot. 48. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A. 4 hours a day.B. 10 hours a day.C. 12 hours a day.D. 18 hours a day. 49. The underlined word lost in Paragraph2probably means . A. 丢失的B. 错过的C. 迷路的D. 迷茫的 50. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to ta

28、ke control of lives through _. A. speechesB. moneyC. educationD. jobs 51. The passage is written in the order of _. A. spaceB. timeC. personsD. opinion D 2021 is the year of the ox （牛） . In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting,Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to kn

29、ow better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture （农业）in history. Han Huang (723-787)was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five O

30、xen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxenis one of the best animal paintings in Chinas art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With livel

31、y expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints （抱怨） . As the name suggests, _. It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with

32、many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. NowFive Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 52. The underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refers to _ A. The year of the oxB. The set of stamps C. The Tang DynastyD. The painting Fiv

33、e Oxen 53. Han Huangs paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so _. A. aliveB. brightC. luckyD. colorful 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C. the painti

34、ng is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 55. This passage mainly wants to tell us that_. A.Five Oxenis Hans only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animals D.Five Oxenis valuab

35、le and meaningful E Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料）and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化 合物） Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it caus

36、es environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline cant be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient （效能好的） as cars using gasoline, And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is tha

37、t the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make

38、 such fuels is to get CO2from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as e

39、fficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost everygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they car to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for

40、 car users and green for our planet. 56. Gasoline provides cars with _. A, great powerB. fresh airC. clean waterD.enough space 57. According to Paragraph3, we can infer that electric cars _. A, produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popular D. are more effi

41、cient than those using gasoline 58. The structure of the passage may be_. 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Protect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels Differences? C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? V. 口语应用。 （每小题 1 分, 共 5 分） 阅读下面对话, 从方框内 7

42、个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 A. What about you? B. Please tell me more about it C. We took many photos there. D. Youre welcome. E. How did you like it? F. Of course not. G. Did you do anything special there? A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday? B:I went to Jiaxing, Zhejian

43、g with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place.60 B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A:61 B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? _62 B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党） A: Wow! Its really an educational place. B: _63I can show them to you. A: Great

44、. Thanks. B:64 第卷（共 55 分） VI任务型阅读。 （65-67 小题, 每小题 2 分, 68 小题 3 分, 共 9 分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasnt successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then

45、on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world. In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）. As a student,

46、 Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on. At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, said Yi,

47、 I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, said Yi. After that, he moved back on h

48、is fight for his dreams. I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. 65. Was Yi Xiaoyangs first time on snow successful? _ 66. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Oly

49、mpic Games? _ 67. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier? _ 68. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not? _ VII. 完成句子。 （每空 1 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 69. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改为否定句） I _ _to him on the phone yesterd

50、ay. 70. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对划线部分提间） _ _ you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 71. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改为同义句） They _ _ to take a rest after a two-hour drive. 72. 天冷时, 请穿上暖和的衣服。 （完成译句） Please _ _warm clothes when its cold. 73. 重庆如此美丽, 以至