（精）人教版九年级Unit5 What are the shirts made of SectionA2d&Grammar Focusppt课件（含练习+音视频）.zip

Unit5 What are the shirts made of SectionA2d is feltB. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 二、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空。二、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空。 1Lots of iPhone cellphones _ (produce) in China. 2People in _(German) are very strict. 3Alice is better than me at _(draw) pictures. 4English _ (learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools. 5Usually, my homework _ (not do) in the afternoon. 6Computers _ (not sell) well in that shop. 7Is our school _ (visit) by many people every day? 8Usually, shirts and ties _ (give) to fathers as gifts on Fathers Day. 三、句型转换三、句型转换。 1They dont make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态) This kind of watch _ _ by them in Beijing. 2The bike is mended by Uncle Li(对画线部分提问) _ _ the bike mended by? 3The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态) _ _ the trees once a week. 4Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态) _ the old woman often _ after by her? 5Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) _ tea _ in the south of China? 四、情景对话。四、情景对话。 A：Hi, Linda.You look great in this new dress. B：(1)_ A：(2)_ B：Its made of silk.It feels quite soft. A：Could you tell me where to buy a blouse? (3)_ B：Sure! You can go to Huangshang Shopping Center to buy one.(4)_ A：Size MId like a red one. B：Thats easy.Id like a blouse，too.(5)_ A：Thats a good idea! ALets go shopping together. BI like things made of natural material. CThank you. DWhat size do you wear? EWhats it made of? Unit5 What are the shirts made of SectionA2d looked 5. Is; grown 四、CEBDA 1、 人教新目标版 九年级 Unit5 What are the shirts made of ? Enjoy a video. China is famous for tea both in the past and now. be famous for “以以.闻闻 名；为人知晓名；为人知晓 ” Warming-up What kinds of tea do you know? Free talk green tea 绿茶绿茶 black tea 红茶红茶 oolong tea 乌龙茶乌龙茶 white tea 白茶白茶 yellow tea 黄茶黄茶 dark tea 黑茶黑茶 新新中国十大名茶中国十大名茶 西湖西湖龙井、龙井、 江苏江苏碧螺春、碧螺春、 安徽黄山安徽黄山毛峰、毛峰、 江西庐山江西庐山云雾茶云雾茶 安徽六安安徽六安瓜片、瓜片、 湖南君山湖南君山银针银针 河南信阳河南信阳毛尖毛尖 福建武夷福建武夷岩茶、岩茶、 福建安溪福建安溪铁观音铁观音 安徽祁门安徽祁门红茶红茶 Where is tea maily produced in China ? 被动语态被动语态结构结构: be动词动词+V过去分词过去分词 be produced 被制造被制造 Its mainly produced in in many different areas. Tea plants _ Tea leaves _ Then tea leaves _ The tea _ Finally the tea _ many countries and places around China. are grown. are picked by hand. are sent for processing. is packed. is sent to How is tea produced? 被动语态被动语态结构结构: be动词动词+V过去分词过去分词 Do you like drinking tea? How do we usually make tea? Video time New drills Liu Jun and Pam are talking about Chinese tea. 1.What places are mentioned in their talk? Anxi and Hangzhou. 2. Where are the tea grown? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 3. Why do people drink tea according to Liu Jun? Because tea is good for both health and business. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How is tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 2dListen again and repeat. be widely known for因为因为 众所周知众所周知 as far as I know据据 我所知我所知 on the sides of mountains 在山坡上在山坡上 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! by hand用手，亲手用手，亲手 be sent for被送去做被送去做 be sent to被送到某地被送到某地 It seems that 似乎似乎.,., 看来好像看来好像 . be good for有益于有益于 1.China is famous for tea.中国因为茶而闻名。中国因为茶而闻名。 be famous for 因为因为而闻名而闻名 同义词组同义词组 be known for. be famous /known as 为为“作为作为而闻名而闻名” be known/famous to 为人知晓为人知晓 ，为人熟悉，为人熟悉 Language points Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。香港因它的购物街出名。 Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。香港作为一个购物城市出名。 Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。香港为全世界的人所知晓。 2.Where is tea produced in China? 注意：注意：produce, grow和和plant均可用来描述农作物及植物的均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种种 植；生产；生长植；生产；生长”。 These trees can produce very good apples. 这些树能结出优质的苹果。这些树能结出优质的苹果。（produce指农作物产量化地指农作物产量化地“出出 产产”，或自然地，或自然地“生长；长出；结出果实生长；长出；结出果实”） These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。这些植物从种子生长而来。（ grow表示表示“种植；使生长种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程 ） They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. 他们他们 在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。（plant侧重侧重“栽种；播种栽种；播种”这一这一 行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。）行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。） 3. It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world. It seems that ：“似乎似乎., 看来好像看来好像 .”，it ：形式主语；：形式主语； seems ：系动词：系动词, that 引导表语从句引导表语从句 seem: 连系动词或不及物动词，连系动词或不及物动词， “似乎；好像似乎；好像” ： 1.主语主语+ seem +(to be )+表语（表语表语（表语:名词或形容词，其他的词名词或形容词，其他的词 或短语，说明主语的特征或状态）或短语，说明主语的特征或状态） 2. 主语主语+ seem + 不定式，（不定式，（seem与不定式构成复合谓语）与不定式构成复合谓语） 3. There + seem to be +名词（名词（to be 可省略；可省略；seem 的单复数形的单复数形 式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定）式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定） 4. seem like 名词名词 “看起来好像是看起来好像是 ” 【活学活用】【活学活用】 1) 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 2）汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 3）格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 4）看来没有再等的必要了。）看来没有再等的必要了。 5）看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。）看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Mrs Green doesnt seem to like the idea. There seems no need to wait longer. There doesnt seem (to be) much hope of our beating that team. Video timeWatch the video. China _ tea. Tea _ in many different places in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou _ their tea. As far as we know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ by hand and then _for processing. Then the tea _ and _ to many different countries and places around China. It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Because tea _ both health and business. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. is famous for is produced are widely known for are grown are picked are sentis packed is good for sent Consolidation Role playRole-play the conversation. Pam: China is .? Liu Jun: Yes, . Pam: Where.? Liu Jun: Well, . For example, . Pam: How .? Liu Jun: Well, . When. . Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea . Pam: It seems . Liu Jun: Yes, .! Liu Jun Pam lAre your shirts made of cotton? lYes, they are. And they were made in the US. lWhats the model plane made of? lIts made of used wood and glass. lWhere is tea produced in China? lIts produced in many different areas. How is tea produced? lTea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. lActive Voice（主动语态主动语态）: People grow tea in Hangzhou. lPassive Voice（被动语态被动语态）: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Grammar Focus 英语中有两种语态。即主动语态英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语与被动语 态（态（The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动 作的承受者作的承受者. eg:Many people speak English. （主动语态主动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语many people是动作是动作speak的执行者的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态被动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语English是动作是动作speak的的承受者）承受者） 被动语态被动语态的基本结构的基本结构:be + done (p.p.)+ (by ) be有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化 其否定形式为其否定形式为 be+not+done（过去分词）（过去分词） 被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb （被某人，由某人）（被某人，由某人） 过去分词过去分词 后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态 l肯定式肯定式l否定式否定式l疑问式疑问式 l一般一般 l现在现在 时时 lI am asked lHe / She is asked lWe/You/They are asked lI am not asked lHe / She is not asked l lWe/You/They are not asked lAm I asked ? lIs he/she asked ? lAre we/you /they asked ? 被动语态的句式被动语态的句式 动词过去分词的变化动词过去分词的变化: 1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch-watched 2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的加结尾的加-dpractice-practiced 3)以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的，去结尾的，去y变变i加加-edstudy-studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有 一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字 母，再加母，再加-ed stop-stoppeddrop-dropped 英语重读闭音节就英语重读闭音节就 是闭音节中为重读是闭音节中为重读 音节的音节，重读音节的音节，重读 闭音节中元音字母闭音节中元音字母 不是发它本身的字不是发它本身的字 母音，而是发短元母音，而是发短元 音。音。 2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词 ： 如：如：am/is/are_ was/were_ have/has_ do_ go_ write_ eat_ leave_ drink_ take_ break_ speak_ steal_ see_ give_ get_ bring_ know_ had done gone been been written eaten left drunk taken broken spoken stolen seen given gotten/got brought known 规则动词的过去分规则动词的过去分 词的构成规则与规词的构成规则与规 则动词的过去式的则动词的过去式的 构成规则相同。部构成规则相同。部 分不规则动词的过分不规则动词的过 去分词形式也和过去分词形式也和过 去式一样。去式一样。 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 主动句：主动句： 主语主语 + 及物动词及物动词 + 宾语宾语 被动句：被动句： 主语主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语宾语 口诀：口诀： 原宾变现主原宾变现主 谓语变被动谓语变被动 加之加之byby引导引导 English is spoken by most people in the world. Most people in the world speak English. 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am / is / are (not) +done 主动变被动解题步骤主动变被动解题步骤: : 1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者 2. 判断判断新主语新主语的单复数的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数 3. 根据根据原动词原动词的时态的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态 4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 原句主语原句主语 后移后移 变为变为by+宾格宾格/名词名词 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are were made by them in that factory. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4a 1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom needs to _ (clean) every day. are not allowed are paid is spoken is covered be cleaned boss n. 老板老板; 上司上司Germany n. 德国德国 surface n. 表面表面; 表层表层 Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 4b 1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes. This silver plate is not used very often in our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. 4c pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring. E.g: A: Whats your pencil made of? B: Its made of wood. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai. 注意一注意一 ： 1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时，用需要强调或突出动作的承受者时，用“by动作执行者短语动作执行者短语”。 如：如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 2.主动语态中有些动词，如主动语态中有些动词，如使役动词使役动词make, let, 感官动词感官动词see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带等后面常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被 动语态时要加上动语态时要加上to。 如：如：I often see the old man run in the morning. The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。 记住：记住： “使役使役”动词前有动词前有be，则有，则有to；无；无be，则无，则无to。 3.含动词短语的被动语态含动词短语的被动语态 ：在被动语态中，要保持动词短语的整：在被动语态中，要保持动词短语的整 体体性，不可丢掉介词和副词。性，不可丢掉介词和副词。 如：如：Everyone laughs at Mr. Johnsons story. Mr. Johnsons story is laughed at by everyone. 4.动词带双宾语的被动语态动词带双宾语的被动语态：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任 何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果间接宾语位置不动，则要何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果间接宾语位置不动，则要 在它的前面相应地加上在它的前面相应地加上to 或或 for。（常加。（常加for的动词有的动词有buy, cook, make, choose等）等） 如：如： The teacher gives the pupils some advice. 直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语间接宾语 The pupils are given some advice by the teacher. Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 1.不及物动词不及物动词 take place发生发生, break out爆发爆发, belong属于属于, happen发发 生生, die死死, last持续持续,appear 出现出现，disappear消失消失等不能用于被动语等不能用于被动语 态。态。 Half of the messages didnt belong to him.一半的信息不属于他。一半的信息不属于他。 The traffic accident happened on Monday.这个交通事故发生在周一这个交通事故发生在周一 。 注意二注意二 ： 不用被动语态的动词：不用被动语态的动词： 2.感官系动词感官系动词不用于被动语态不用于被动语态：look（看起来）（看起来）/sound（听起来）（听起来） /taste（尝起来）（尝起来）/feel（感觉起来）（感觉起来）/smell（闻起来）（闻起来）用主动形式表用主动形式表 示被动意义。示被动意义。 我们穿着制服很难看。我们穿着制服很难看。Uniforms look ugly on us. 月饼尝起来很好吃。月饼尝起来很好吃。Moon cakes taste delicious. 3.某些表示主语的品质和状态、自身特征的不及物动词，某些表示主语的品质和状态、自身特征的不及物动词，如如cut， sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，clean，drive，keep等等 ，常用主动形式表示被动意义。常用主动形式表示被动意义。 这地板不容易弄干净。这地板不容易弄干净。The floor doesnt clean easily. 这种样式的衬衫在这儿卖得很好。这种样式的衬衫在这儿卖得很好。This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种布料很容易清洗。这种布料很容易清洗。This kind of cloth washes easily. 4.need需要需要, want想要想要, require（要求，需要）（要求，需要）/ be worth（值得）（值得） 等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading. 这座古建筑需要修了。这座古建筑需要修了。The old building requires repairing. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。These young seedlings will need looking after. 1.【湖北十堰湖北十堰】A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 句意：句意：一年有四个季节，分为一年有四个季节，分为12个月份个月份。其中其中divide . into .表表 示示“把把分成分成”。结合句意，主结合句意，主year与谓语与谓语decide into之间之间 是被动关系，故用是被动关系，故用is divided into 。故选。故选D。 2.【山东枣庄山东枣庄】In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 【考点精析】【考点精析】C.使役动词使役动词make sb. do结构变被动时要还原省略结构变被动时要还原省略 掉的掉的to，即，即be made to do结构。变被动还原结构。变被动还原to：四看三使两听：四看三使两听 一感觉。四看（一感觉。四看（look/see/watch/notice）三使（）三使（make/have/let） 两听（两听（listen to/hear）一感觉（）一感觉（feel） 3.【 四川四川眉山眉山】 Lets go to play soccer, Peter. Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework_. A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished 句意：句意：彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。彼得，让我们去踢足球吧。我恐怕不行。我还需要一我恐怕不行。我还需要一 小时才能完成作业。小时才能完成作业。before表示表示“在在之前之前”，引导的时间状语，引导的时间状语 从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，结合句意，主从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，结合句意，主homework 与谓语与谓语finish之间是被动关系，故用之间是被动关系，故用is finished。故选。故选D。 4.【 北京北京】 Your hair wants _. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A.cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut 【考点精析】本题考查主动结构表被动含义：【考点精析】本题考查主动结构表被动含义： want/need/require doing= want/need/require to be done 根据句意根据句意“你的头发需要剪了。你的头发需要剪了。”hair和和cut之间是被动关系，之间是被动关系， 根据根据want主动表被动的用法，用主动表被动的用法，用cutting。