（精）人教版九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionA2d&Grammar Focusppt课件（含练习+音视频）.zip

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionA2d interesting D. interested；interested 3. -How do you often go to school? -I _ walk but I take a bus now. A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. am used 4. I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years _ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until 5.How is your grandma? Shes fine.She used to _ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk. Awatch；go Bwatching；go Cwatching；going Dwatch；going 6. It is impolite to smoke _. A. in public B. in danger C. in silence D. in surprise 二、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空。二、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空。 1The old man used to _(live)in the countryside. 2I saw him _(clean)the room when I walked in just now. 3He didnt use to be interested in _(sing) 4The old lady was afraid to _ (cross)such a busy road when she lived in Beijing. 5Jim _(come)to see me from time to time. 三、句型转换三、句型转换。 1. My family used to live in the country. (改为否定句) My family _ _ _ live in the country. 2. Bill used to dislike Chinese and history. (就划线部分提问) _ _ Bill _ to dislike? 3. They used to enjoy shopping on weekends.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ to enjoy shopping on weekends? 4. She wasnt afraid of flying in an airplane before. (改为同义句) She _ _ _ be afraid of flying in an airplane. 5.She didnt use to go fishing. (改为肯定句) She _ _ go fishing. 6.Your brother used to have long straight hair. (完成反意疑问句) Your brother used to have long straight hair, _ _? 四、情景对话。四、情景对话。 Tom：Hi，Paul.I havent seen you for years.1._ Paul：Sorry，I dont know you.Who are you? Tom：Im Tom，your cousin.2._ Paul：Let me see.Oh，you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University. Tom：Yes，but now I have finished the university. Paul：3._ But now you are thin and tall，so I couldnt Tom：Really？I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat. Paul：4._ Tom：Yes，I still wear glasses. Paul：Where are you working now? Tom：Im in Fudan University，I have been a teacher of the university. Paul：You are great.5._ I can treat you to dinner. Tom：Thank you.But I have a meeting. Paul：All right.See you next time. Tom：See you. AYou used to be short and heavy. BWhat do you feel like eating? CDont you remember me? DYou used to like sports，didnt you? EWhat happened to you? FOK，Id like to. GDid you use to wear glasses? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionA2d&Grammar Focus 同步练习同步练习答案答案 1、CCBADA 二、1.live 2.cleaning 3.singing 4.cross es 三、1. didnt use to 2. What did use 3. Did use 4. didnt use to 5. used to 6. didnt he 四、ECAGB 1、 人教新目标版 九年级 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Warming-upEnjoy a video. They are having a classmate party. Classmate party is such a great idea. Its interesting to see how people have changed! When time goes by, we all have changed. 时光流逝，我们时光流逝，我们 都在改变！都在改变！ Have you had a classmate party before? Its been three years since they last saw their primary school classmates. 自从他们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。自从他们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。 Alfred and Gina are at a classmate party,too. Lead-in What are they talking about? Billys changes. What was Billy like in the past？ What is Billy like now ？ 1.He used to be shy and quiet. 2.He used to read in the library. 4.He used to wear glasses. 5.He used to be thin. He is so popular now. 3.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams He is big and strong. He doesnt wear glasses. Read 2d carefully and fill in the chart.Reading task Video time Bill has changed so much! He used to be _ and _. His face always _ _ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good _ on his exams. He used to be _, but now he is _ and _. shyquiet turned red scores thin bigstrong Watch the video and fill in the blanks. 2dListen again and repeat. Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet. Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day. Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glasses? Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him! This party is such a great idea.(开开)派对是派对是如此如此好的一个主意好的一个主意。 He used to be so shy and quiet.他以前是如此害羞文静。他以前是如此害羞文静。 such为形容词为形容词, “这这(那那)样的样的”, 主要修饰名词主要修饰名词; so是副词是副词, 意为意为“这这(那那)么么; 如此地如此地”, 主要修饰形容词或副词。主要修饰形容词或副词。 注意：注意： 1.当名词前有当名词前有many, much, few或或little等词修饰时等词修饰时, 要用要用so而不而不 用用such。 2.such +a / an+形容词形容词+可数名词单数，可数名词单数， 相当于相当于so+形容词形容词+a / an +可数名词单数，表示可数名词单数，表示“如此如此的一个的一个”。 Language points 【活学活用】【活学活用】1) 今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。 _ 2) 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。她是这个如此可爱的女孩。 _ She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. Today is so nice that I can go fishing. =Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing. 用用such或或so填空。填空。 1) The man told us _ funny a story. 2) She has _ a beautiful dress. 3) How can you get _ much money to buy the car? 4) Dont go out in _ cold weather. 5) Dont eat _ quickly. so such so such so Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了 。 since 引导引导一个句子一个句子或或时间点时间点，相当于，相当于for 引导时间段引导时间段，对应，对应 的的主句主句是是相应持续性动词相应持续性动词的的完成时态完成时态。非持续性动词对应的。非持续性动词对应的 时间是时间点时间是时间点。“It has been +一段时间一段时间+since+一般过去时的一般过去时的 句子句子”意为意为“自从自从以来已经过去了多长时间以来已经过去了多长时间”。 【活学活用】【活学活用】1) 自从我们搬到这里自从我们搬到这里, 时间已经过去时间已经过去10年了。年了。 _ 2) (湖北黄冈湖北黄冈) I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years _ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until It has been ten years since we moved here. I used to see him reading in the library every day.以前我经常看到以前我经常看到 他每天在图书馆看书。他每天在图书馆看书。 感官动词感官动词see可以跟动词可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即形式作宾语补足语，即see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；也可，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；也可 以跟不带以跟不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式(短语短语)作宾语补足语，即作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.， 表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。 【活学活用】【活学活用】1) ( 山东莱芜山东莱芜) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 2) ( 贵州安顺贵州安顺)I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play Role playRole-play the conversation. Alfred: This party is.! Gina: I agree. Its . Alfred: Its interesting . Gina: Billy has .! He . Alfred: Yeah, his face.! Gina: I used to . Alfred: Thats . He studied . Gina: Did he.? Alfred: Yes, and he . But.! Gina: Hes so . Look .! Gina Alfred Grammar Focus I used to be short. I didnt use to be popular in school. Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests. You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 语法重点语法重点 ：used to相相 关用法关用法。 used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常过去经常、以前常常”，它，它 的后面用的后面用动词原形动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经 常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作这种动作目前已经不存目前已经不存 在在，所以它，所以它只能用一般过去时只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。，不能用现在时态。 【语法讲解】【语法讲解】 used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化 。 I You /We/They He /She/It used to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. used可当作实可当作实 义动词，变否义动词，变否 定句要用助动定句要用助动 词词did。used当当 作情态动词，作情态动词， 变否定句直接变否定句直接 在在used后面加后面加 not。 1.肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语 used to 动词原形动词原形. We used to play the drums together.我们以前一起打鼓。我们以前一起打鼓。 Gina used to be a shy girl, but now shes outgoing. 吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在她很开朗。但是现在她很开朗。 2.否否定句式定句式 ： used not 主语主语 + to do sth. didnt use Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。迈克过去不努力学习。 【used to的句式变化讲解】的句式变化讲解】 3.一般疑问句一般疑问句式：式： 美式英语通常用美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用种形式，英式英语用B种形式。种形式。 A) Did主语主语use to动词原形动词原形.？ 答语：答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. B) Used主语主语to动词原形动词原形.？ 答语：答语：Yes, sb. used to. / No, sb. used to. Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物馆吗？你以前常去博物馆吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。是的。/ 不是。不是。 Did he use to / Used he to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？他过去弹吉他吗？ Yes,he did./No,he didnt. 是的。是的。/ 不是。不是。 4.Used to 的反义疑问句的反义疑问句 主语主语+used to do sth, didnt +主语？主语？/ used not+主语？主语？ Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗？不是吗？ He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he?/used not he? 注意：注意：1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。如果答语是回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。如果答语是 肯定的，用肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构肯定结构”如果答语是否定的，用如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构肯定结构” 2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是或是No的汉语意思与它们的汉语意思与它们 本身的词义相反。本身的词义相反。 You didnt go to work, didnt you? 你没有去上班，对吗？你没有去上班，对吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。是的，我没上班。 【used to其他用法讲解】其他用法讲解】 He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。他过去常常上课迟到。 1.used to 的状语可以用副词的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是等，但是 仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时 。 2.used to可以用在可以用在there be结构中表示结构中表示“过去经常有过去经常有”的意思。的意思。 There used to be a lot of teachers in the school. There used to be a clever old man in the village. 3.used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留，否定式不保留to。 Used you to play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？你过去常打篮球吗？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) 【链接】几个易混结构的比较【链接】几个易混结构的比较 ： 结构结构 意义意义 to的作用的作用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 不定式不定式 符号符号 use . to do sth. 用用做做 be used to do sth. 被用来做被用来做 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 介词介词 中考链接中考链接 完成句子或对话完成句子或对话 1. I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat. So do I. I _ (过去常常过去常常) play cards and Chinese chess with them. (江苏连云港江苏连云港) 2. 我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。 My brother _ _ go fishing on Saturdays. ( 四川宜宾四川宜宾) used to used to 3. 我过去常常步行上学，但现在我习惯我过去常常步行上学，但现在我习惯 于骑自行车上学。于骑自行车上学。 I used to _ to school, but now I am used to _ to school. ( 湖北随州湖北随州) 4. My uncle often took a walk here in the past. (改为同义句改为同义句) My uncle _ _ take a walk here. ( 重庆重庆B卷卷) walk riding used to 5.(安顺中考安顺中考)She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to 6.(甘肃省白银中考甘肃省白银中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used 7.(四川省宜宾四川省宜宾)My sister _be lazy. But now shes working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to Write sentences about the past using used to. 4a 1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _ Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies. 2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _ My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair. 点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动； 将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。 3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _ _ Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture. 4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _ Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.4b Five years ago Now didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes listened to pop music enjoys country music watched scary movies hates scary movies didnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music. 3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them. 4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. 4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. I used to be afraid of being alone. Im still afraid of being alone. Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Did you use to be afraid of flying? No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places. give a speech 演讲演讲 in public 公开地公开地