(精)人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionB 2a-2dppt课件(含练习+音视频).zip
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionB 2a-2d同步练习同步练习 1、词汇。词汇。 1Talking loudy in public is _(polite) 2Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _ (correct) 3Im sorry _(break)your cup. 4We should spend an hour _ (exercise)every day to keep fit. 5Let me teach you how _ (use)Wechat. 二、单选。二、单选。 1.It sounds more _ to say, “Could you please tell me how to get to the station? ” A. direct B. polite C. politely D. impolite 2. Excuse me,do you know _? Yes,there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road. Ahow can I buy some flowers Bwhere I can buy some flowers Chow I can buy some flowers Dwhere can I buy some flowers 3.The workers spent about three years _ the highspeed railway. Abuilding Bto building Cbuild Dbuilt 4. Can you tell me _ you bought the gift for? Sure. Its for my best friend, Lucy. A. where B. when C. how D. whom 5.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Dont _ your dictionary all the time. Awork on Btry on Ckeep on Ddepend on 三、选词填空。三、选词填空。 polite,address,however,strange,wonder,lead,direct,depend,sound,expression Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different situations.The expressions they use might 1. _ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask 2. _questions in some situations,like with your classmates.3. _,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will 4. _ much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include 5. _such as “Could you please?” or “Can I ask?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your email 6. _?” than “Peter,tell me your email address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time 7. _ in to a request.For example,with a 8. _on the street,we might first say,“Excuse me,I 9. _if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you,but” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak 30. _ than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people. 4、完型填空。完型填空。 Being polite can help you make friends,and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult,_1_ for many people it remains a challenge.You might want to know _2_ to be a polite person.The following are two suggestions:Be gentle,not pushy.When you do something,offer something,or make a request,you do it _3_ making them feel like they are being pushed into a corner.For example,if you are having a conversation,its OK to ask a question or offer your opinion,but it is _4_ to be pushy.Even if youre trying to help,such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes,dont be pushy._5_ the person says “No,thank you” then say “Please,Id really love to help.” If they _6_ say no,then let it go(到此为止)It is _7_ that they want to do something for you,so let them do it.You can do something for them some other time._8_ a conversation by asking questions about the other person.Try not to talk about yourself too much.If they want to know,they will ask.Listen when they are talking and look _9_Dont look around the room when they are talking.That _10_ you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough. ( )1.A.butBor Cbecause Duntil ( )2.A.why Bhow Cwhen Dwhere ( )3.A.with Bwithout Cfor Dfrom ( )4.A.rude Bactive Cmagic Ddirect ( )5.A.So BUnless CIf DSince ( )6.A.still Beven Cyet Dalready ( )7.A.interesting Bclear Chonest Dcorrect ( )8.A.Stop BStart CForget DRemember ( )9.A.kind Bworried Cinterested Dserious ( )10.A.realizes Bshows Ccauses Drushes Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionB 2a-2d 同步练习同步练习答案答案 一、1.impolite 2.correctly 3.to break 4.exercising 5.to use 二、CBADD 三、1.depend 2.direct 3.However 4.sound 5.expressions 6.address 7.leading 8.strange 9.wonder 10.politely 四、ABBAC ABBCB Go for it人教版 九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? Warming-upLets watch a video. 1.How does the woman make requests (提出请提出请 求求)? 2.Does the man help her? 3.Is she polite( (有有 礼貌的礼貌的) )? Talk about the other ways of making requests. Where is ? How can I get to .? Could you please tell me where is? Pardon me, could you tell me the way to? Excuse me, do you know where is? Im sorry to trouble you, could you please tell me how to get to ? . The ways Hi! Where is the East Town? Sorry. I cant help you. rude 粗鲁的粗鲁的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的 less polite不够礼貌的不够礼貌的 It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please.?”or “May I ask.?” “Im sorry to trouble you but”“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. In a foreign country. In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc. At school. At home, especially when speaking to your elders. Pre-reading I guess the passage is about . A.How to speak to foreigners when they visit your country. B. How you should ask for things differently in different situations. C.How being polite will make you a better person and help you make friends. Discuss in groups: Whats the difference between their requests? Who is polite? Are their results same? Who is better at asking for help: Man #1 or #2? a direct(直接直接 的的) )question a polite request sounds impolite speak politely speak directly 2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. Direct questions Polite request Where are the restrooms? When is the school trip? Wheres the post office? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me , Mr West , do you know when the school trip is ? Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car? Paragraph 1 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 2 Usually the first sentence is the topic sentence. Pay attention to the signal words(信号词信号词). Read the article and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Reading task Match the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 a) Use more words to help you sound more polite. b) It is important to know how to ask for help politely. c) Good English speakers need to know how to communicate well with other people. d) The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers. Could You Please? 1 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Reading task Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks. Two requests : 1._ 2._ Where are the restrooms? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? They are similar requests for the _. The first one is a_question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, we need to use _questions. directions direct indirect Question:What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help? We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 2 Good speakers change the way they speak they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me , Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ?” this will sound much more polite. Reading task Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks. Check “True” or “False”. 1. It is necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us. 2. We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends. 3. We should ask indirect questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite. 4.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. F T T T Answer the questions. 1.Do good speakers have the same way when they speak in different situations? 2.What might the expressions depend on when you talk to different people? 3.What do we need to think about when you talk to different people? The expressions we use might depend on whom we are speaking to or how well we know each other. No, they should change the way. We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them. 3 Usually polite questions are longer. They included expressions such as “Could you please?”or “ May I ask?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “ Im sorry to trouble you, but” before asking for help. Reading task Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks. Check “True” or “False”. 1.Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions. 2.“Peter , tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request. 3.Before asking for help to a stranger, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.” 4.We dont need time to lead in to a request sometimes. T F T F Question:What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street? “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but ” before asking for help. 4 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communication better with other people. Reading task Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks. 1.In the sentence,“This will help you communicate better with other people.”,What does “this” refer to(指的是指的是)? 2.Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations? To learn how to use the right language in different situations. Because this will help you communicate better with other people. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. politely作副词,意为作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地礼貌地;客气地”,其反义词为,其反义词为 impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地);无礼地;粗鲁地);polite是其形容词形式,反义词是其形容词形式,反义词 为为impolite(无礼的无礼的)。常用结构:。常用结构:be polite to sb. 意为意为“对某人有对某人有 礼貌礼貌”。Its polite to do sth. 意为意为“做某事是有礼貌的做某事是有礼貌的” Language points 【运用】【运用】(1)(1) 玛丽对她的老师很有礼貌。玛丽对她的老师很有礼貌。 _ (2)(2) 为别人开门是礼貌的。为别人开门是礼貌的。_ (3)(3) 那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。 _ Mary is polite to her teachers. Its polite to open doors for others. The little boy asked me for help politely. These are similar requests for directions. request可数名词,其后常跟可数名词,其后常跟for,意为,意为“要求要求/请求请求” request可用作及物动词,其用法有:可用作及物动词,其用法有: request sth.(from sb.)向某人请求向某人请求 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事。请求某人做某事。 request+that从句(从句用虚拟语气)从句(从句用虚拟语气) 【运用】【运用】(1)(1)他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。 _ (2)(2)他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。_ (3)(3)我请她早一小时来。我请她早一小时来。 _ He requested some hot water from me. They requested him to leave at once. I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. spend表示表示“花费花费”的两种常见结构的两种常见结构:(1)spend+时间时间/金钱金钱 +(in)doing sth. (2)spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth. lead动词,意为动词,意为“引领引领”。lead into意为意为“引入;导入引入;导入”。 lead in to意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”。其中。其中in为副词,为副词,to 为介同,其后接为介同,其后接 名词或代词作宾语。名词或代词作宾语。 lead to意为意为“导致导致;通向通向”。 【运用】【运用】(1)(1) 我们常用我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。来导入一个请求。 _ (2)(2) 条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。_ (3)(3) 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 _ We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. All roads lead to Rome. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” include作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为“包括;包含包括;包含”。 including用作介词,意为用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或 动词动词-ing形式。形式。 included形容词,意为形容词,意为“包括在内的包括在内的”,通常置于名词之后。,通常置于名词之后。 【运用】【运用】(1)(1)这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 _ (2)(2)事故中有事故中有6 6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。 _ (3)(3)这所学校有这所学校有100100个人,包括个人,包括2020名老师。名老师。 _ The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident. There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 1. 提出礼貌的要求提出礼貌的要求 2. 听起来更礼貌听起来更礼貌 3. 一个很直接的问题一个很直接的问题 4. 请求帮助请求帮助 5. 在不同的情形下在不同的情形下 6. 取决于取决于 7. 你所用的表达方式你所用的表达方式 8. 比如比如 9. 花时间导入花时间导入 10. 变得更擅长变得更擅长 Phrases summary make polite requests sound more polite in different situations ask for help a very direct question become better at spend time leading in such as the expressions you use depend on Could you please tell me? direct questions polite questions Where are ? make requests When is ? teachers People you know them well /old people /strangers Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know? features Could you please .? May I ask.? Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Im sorry to trouble you, but. longer to whom to whom examples examples Its very important to learn how to use the _language in _ situations. right different Summary Whats the writers purpose? Its important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. The right language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers. You can communicate better with other people. Discussion 2dRead the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. Request Person Place 1. Will you pass the salt? 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? 3. Could you tell me what just happened? Ahome Bstreet A/Bany public place/home Request Person Place 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 6. Let me know when youre ready, OK? 7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? Bstreet B movie theater A home Bstreet Politeness does no harm to people. See people give a gift and walk ten miles less. Good words are warm in winter, bad words are cold in March. 讲礼貌对人并无损害。讲礼貌对人并无损害。 见人施一礼,少走十里路。见人施一礼,少走十里路。 Proverbs about Politeness 好言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人三月寒。好言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人三月寒。
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionB 2a-2d同步练习同步练习 1、词汇。词汇。 1Talking loudy in public is _(polite) 2Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _ (correct) 3Im sorry _(break)your cup. 4We should spend an hour _ (exercise)every day to keep fit. 5Let me teach you how _ (use)Wechat. 二、单选。二、单选。 1.It sounds more _ to say, “Could you please tell me how to get to the station? ” A. direct B. polite C. politely D. impolite 2. Excuse me,do you know _? Yes,there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road. Ahow can I buy some flowers Bwhere I can buy some flowers Chow I can buy some flowers Dwhere can I buy some flowers 3.The workers spent about three years _ the highspeed railway. Abuilding Bto building Cbuild Dbuilt 4. Can you tell me _ you bought the gift for? Sure. Its for my best friend, Lucy. A. where B. when C. how D. whom 5.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Dont _ your dictionary all the time. Awork on Btry on Ckeep on Ddepend on 三、选词填空。三、选词填空。 polite,address,however,strange,wonder,lead,direct,depend,sound,expression Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different situations.The expressions they use might 1. _ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask 2. _questions in some situations,like with your classmates.3. _,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will 4. _ much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include 5. _such as “Could you please?” or “Can I ask?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your email 6. _?” than “Peter,tell me your email address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time 7. _ in to a request.For example,with a 8. _on the street,we might first say,“Excuse me,I 9. _if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you,but” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak 30. _ than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people. 4、完型填空。完型填空。 Being polite can help you make friends,and being rude can make you lose friends. Being polite does not seem difficult,_1_ for many people it remains a challenge.You might want to know _2_ to be a polite person.The following are two suggestions:Be gentle,not pushy.When you do something,offer something,or make a request,you do it _3_ making them feel like they are being pushed into a corner.For example,if you are having a conversation,its OK to ask a question or offer your opinion,but it is _4_ to be pushy.Even if youre trying to help,such as offering to pay for lunch and offering to wash the dishes,dont be pushy._5_ the person says “No,thank you” then say “Please,Id really love to help.” If they _6_ say no,then let it go(到此为止)It is _7_ that they want to do something for you,so let them do it.You can do something for them some other time._8_ a conversation by asking questions about the other person.Try not to talk about yourself too much.If they want to know,they will ask.Listen when they are talking and look _9_Dont look around the room when they are talking.That _10_ you are not interested or what they say is not important or interesting enough. ( )1.A.butBor Cbecause Duntil ( )2.A.why Bhow Cwhen Dwhere ( )3.A.with Bwithout Cfor Dfrom ( )4.A.rude Bactive Cmagic Ddirect ( )5.A.So BUnless CIf DSince ( )6.A.still Beven Cyet Dalready ( )7.A.interesting Bclear Chonest Dcorrect ( )8.A.Stop BStart CForget DRemember ( )9.A.kind Bworried Cinterested Dserious ( )10.A.realizes Bshows Ccauses Drushes Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionB 2a-2d 同步练习同步练习答案答案 一、1.impolite 2.correctly 3.to break 4.exercising 5.to use 二、CBADD 三、1.depend 2.direct 3.However 4.sound 5.expressions 6.address 7.leading 8.strange 9.wonder 10.politely 四、ABBAC ABBCB Go for it人教版 九年级 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? Warming-upLets watch a video. 1.How does the woman make requests (提出请提出请 求求)? 2.Does the man help her? 3.Is she polite( (有有 礼貌的礼貌的) )? Talk about the other ways of making requests. Where is ? How can I get to .? Could you please tell me where is? Pardon me, could you tell me the way to? Excuse me, do you know where is? Im sorry to trouble you, could you please tell me how to get to ? . The ways Hi! Where is the East Town? Sorry. I cant help you. rude 粗鲁的粗鲁的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的 less polite不够礼貌的不够礼貌的 It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please.?”or “May I ask.?” “Im sorry to trouble you but”“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. In a foreign country. In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc. At school. At home, especially when speaking to your elders. Pre-reading I guess the passage is about . A.How to speak to foreigners when they visit your country. B. How you should ask for things differently in different situations. C.How being polite will make you a better person and help you make friends. Discuss in groups: Whats the difference between their requests? Who is polite? Are their results same? Who is better at asking for help: Man #1 or #2? a direct(直接直接 的的) )question a polite request sounds impolite speak politely speak directly 2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. Direct questions Polite request Where are the restrooms? When is the school trip? Wheres the post office? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me , Mr West , do you know when the school trip is ? Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car? Paragraph 1 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 2 Usually the first sentence is the topic sentence. Pay attention to the signal words(信号词信号词). Read the article and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Reading task Match the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 a) Use more words to help you sound more polite. b) It is important to know how to ask for help politely. c) Good English speakers need to know how to communicate well with other people. d) The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers. Could You Please? 1 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Reading task Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks. Two requests : 1._ 2._ Where are the restrooms? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? They are similar requests for the _. The first one is a_question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, we need to use _questions. directions direct indirect Question:What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help? We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 2 Good speakers change the way they speak they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me , Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ?” this will sound much more polite. Reading task Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks. Check “True” or “False”. 1. It is necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us. 2. We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends. 3. We should ask indirect questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite. 4.The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. F T T T Answer the questions. 1.Do good speakers have the same way when they speak in different situations? 2.What might the expressions depend on when you talk to different people? 3.What do we need to think about when you talk to different people? The expressions we use might depend on whom we are speaking to or how well we know each other. No, they should change the way. We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them. 3 Usually polite questions are longer. They included expressions such as “Could you please?”or “ May I ask?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “ Im sorry to trouble you, but” before asking for help. Reading task Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks. Check “True” or “False”. 1.Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions. 2.“Peter , tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request. 3.Before asking for help to a stranger, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.” 4.We dont need time to lead in to a request sometimes. T F T F Question:What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street? “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but ” before asking for help. 4 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communication better with other people. Reading task Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks. 1.In the sentence,“This will help you communicate better with other people.”,What does “this” refer to(指的是指的是)? 2.Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations? To learn how to use the right language in different situations. Because this will help you communicate better with other people. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. politely作副词,意为作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地礼貌地;客气地”,其反义词为,其反义词为 impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地);无礼地;粗鲁地);polite是其形容词形式,反义词是其形容词形式,反义词 为为impolite(无礼的无礼的)。常用结构:。常用结构:be polite to sb. 意为意为“对某人有对某人有 礼貌礼貌”。Its polite to do sth. 意为意为“做某事是有礼貌的做某事是有礼貌的” Language points 【运用】【运用】(1)(1) 玛丽对她的老师很有礼貌。玛丽对她的老师很有礼貌。 _ (2)(2) 为别人开门是礼貌的。为别人开门是礼貌的。_ (3)(3) 那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。 _ Mary is polite to her teachers. Its polite to open doors for others. The little boy asked me for help politely. These are similar requests for directions. request可数名词,其后常跟可数名词,其后常跟for,意为,意为“要求要求/请求请求” request可用作及物动词,其用法有:可用作及物动词,其用法有: request sth.(from sb.)向某人请求向某人请求 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事。请求某人做某事。 request+that从句(从句用虚拟语气)从句(从句用虚拟语气) 【运用】【运用】(1)(1)他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。 _ (2)(2)他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。_ (3)(3)我请她早一小时来。我请她早一小时来。 _ He requested some hot water from me. They requested him to leave at once. I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. spend表示表示“花费花费”的两种常见结构的两种常见结构:(1)spend+时间时间/金钱金钱 +(in)doing sth. (2)spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth. lead动词,意为动词,意为“引领引领”。lead into意为意为“引入;导入引入;导入”。 lead in to意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”。其中。其中in为副词,为副词,to 为介同,其后接为介同,其后接 名词或代词作宾语。名词或代词作宾语。 lead to意为意为“导致导致;通向通向”。 【运用】【运用】(1)(1) 我们常用我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。来导入一个请求。 _ (2)(2) 条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。_ (3)(3) 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 _ We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. All roads lead to Rome. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” include作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为“包括;包含包括;包含”。 including用作介词,意为用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或 动词动词-ing形式。形式。 included形容词,意为形容词,意为“包括在内的包括在内的”,通常置于名词之后。,通常置于名词之后。 【运用】【运用】(1)(1)这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 _ (2)(2)事故中有事故中有6 6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。 _ (3)(3)这所学校有这所学校有100100个人,包括个人,包括2020名老师。名老师。 _ The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident. There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 1. 提出礼貌的要求提出礼貌的要求 2. 听起来更礼貌听起来更礼貌 3. 一个很直接的问题一个很直接的问题 4. 请求帮助请求帮助 5. 在不同的情形下在不同的情形下 6. 取决于取决于 7. 你所用的表达方式你所用的表达方式 8. 比如比如 9. 花时间导入花时间导入 10. 变得更擅长变得更擅长 Phrases summary make polite requests sound more polite in different situations ask for help a very direct question become better at spend time leading in such as the expressions you use depend on Could you please tell me? direct questions polite questions Where are ? make requests When is ? teachers People you know them well /old people /strangers Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know? features Could you please .? May I ask.? Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Im sorry to trouble you, but. longer to whom to whom examples examples Its very important to learn how to use the _language in _ situations. right different Summary Whats the writers purpose? Its important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. The right language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers. You can communicate better with other people. Discussion 2dRead the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. Request Person Place 1. Will you pass the salt? 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? 3. Could you tell me what just happened? Ahome Bstreet A/Bany public place/home Request Person Place 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 6. Let me know when youre ready, OK? 7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? Bstreet B movie theater A home Bstreet Politeness does no harm to people. See people give a gift and walk ten miles less. Good words are warm in winter, bad words are cold in March. 讲礼貌对人并无损害。讲礼貌对人并无损害。 见人施一礼,少走十里路。见人施一礼,少走十里路。 Proverbs about Politeness 好言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人三月寒。好言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人三月寒。
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