（精）人教版九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious SectionA2d&Grammar Focus ppt课件（含练习+音视频）.zip

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious SectionA2d do housework 3. the hottest month of the year 4. How crowded 5. to throw water at 6. have good luck 三、1. is going 2 was 3 is 4 would 5 swam 6 works 7 had finished 8 hike 9 helped 10 to go 2、 人教新目标版 九年级 Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. Quick response 1.What do people eat on the Lantern Festival? A.Tang-yuan B. zongzi Lantern Festival, January 15 admire lanterns eat Yuanxiao 2. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in order to remember _. Qu Yuan 3.What do people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? eat Zongzihave dragon boat race Dragon Boat Festival, May 5th of lunar calendar 4.Whats the most important festival for Chinese? Spring Festival January 1st of lunar calendar eat dumplings play with the fireworks visit relativesget lucky money 5.When do people eat mooncakes? eat mooncakes admire the moon tell the story of Change Mid-autumn Day, August 15 Free talk E.g: I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. Because I think that the Dragon Boat races are interesting to watch. I also ate a lot of delicious zongzi. What is your favorite festival? And why? What did you do at the festival? A: What is your favorite festival? And why？ B: I like best. Because I think/believe that New drills 泰国的泼水节，有称泰国的泼水节，有称“宋干节宋干节”。宋。宋 干是梵文，意为干是梵文，意为“太阳运行到白羊太阳运行到白羊 座，即新的太阳年开始座，即新的太阳年开始”。每年的。每年的4 月月13日，一般持续日，一般持续3-7天。泼水节天。泼水节 共有共有3天，是泰国一年中最热的时天，是泰国一年中最热的时 候。节日前要清扫家内外，焚烧旧候。节日前要清扫家内外，焚烧旧 衣服，以避晦气。节日当天要到寺衣服，以避晦气。节日当天要到寺 庙中堆沙塔，插彩旗献花，祈求五庙中堆沙塔，插彩旗献花，祈求五 谷丰登。晚上将浸有花瓣的香水洒谷丰登。晚上将浸有花瓣的香水洒 在长辈的手臂上、背上，表示对长在长辈的手臂上、背上，表示对长 辈的美好祝福；此后长辈再将水淋辈的美好祝福；此后长辈再将水淋 在晚辈的头上，表示来自长辈的赐在晚辈的头上，表示来自长辈的赐 福。福。 1.What are the names of the girl and boy in conversation? 2.Where is Clara going in two weeks? 3.Why is she going there in the hottest month? 4.What did people do at the time of the year? Ben and Clara. Shes going to Chiang Mai in Thailand . Because there is a Water Festival. People go on streets to throw water at each other. Listen and answer the questions below.New task Chiang Mai is the largest and most culturally significant city in northern Thailand. It attracts over 5 million visitors each year. Its on the list of 25 Best Destinations in the World. Video timeWatch the flash and ill in the blanks Clara is going to _in two weeks. There is a _festival there from April _to _. This is the time of the the _. The Water Festival is similar to the festival in_province. People can go on the streets to throw_at each other. Because the new year is a time for _ and _away bad things.Then youll have _ in the new year. water watching good luck HongKong Water 13th 15th Tai New Year Yunnan cleaning Clara: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, thats true. But theres a water festival from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then youll have good luck in the new year. 2dListen again and repeat. Guess what? in two weeks sound like fromto be similar to the time of the Thai New Year throw water at each other wash away have good luck in the new year 你猜怎么着你猜怎么着 在两周之后在两周之后 听起来像听起来像 从从到到 与与相似相似 泰国新年的时候泰国新年的时候 相互泼水相互泼水 洗掉洗掉 有好运气有好运气 在新的一年里在新的一年里 Role playRole-play the conversation. Clara: Guess what? Im . Ben: Wow, sounds.! But I . Clara: Yes, thats true. But theres . Ben: I wonder if. Clara: Yes, I think so. This . People . Ben: Cool! But .? Clara: Because . Then . Clara Ben I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is. I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong. Grammar Focus 语法重点语法重点 ：本单元主要学习由本单元主要学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 。 定义：定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 三要素：三要素：1.引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）：that, if, whether 2.时态：时态：当主句用一般过去时时态时当主句用一般过去时时态时，宾语从句要用过去的某种宾语从句要用过去的某种 时态。时态。 3.语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序，即语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序，即 “主语主语+谓语谓语”。如：如： e.g. He asked me where my school was. I didnt know who she was 【Object clauses】 一、一、由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用 that引导。引导。that 在句中无词汇在句中无词汇 意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 I think (that) math is difficult. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 连词连词that不能省略的几种情况不能省略的几种情况: 1. 从句的主语是从句的主语是that。如：如： He says that that is a real kings hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。他说那是一个真的王冠。 注意注意 2. that从句中含有主从复合句。从句中含有主从复合句。如：如： Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。主、从句之间有插入语时。如：如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。 4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由引导的宾语从句，且由 并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。可以省略。如：如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。 【Object clauses】 二二、由由if / whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用if或或whether引导。它们在句引导。它们在句 子中的意思是子中的意思是是否是否, 不能省略不能省略。 . if和和whether引导宾语从句时，作引导宾语从句时，作“是否是否”讲，一般情况下，二讲，一般情况下，二 者没有区别，可以换用。但者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，常用于口语中，whether比较正式。比较正式。 如：如：Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫. . 由于由于if和和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序 改为改为陈述句语序陈述句语序。 如：如：Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? . if和和whether的区别的区别 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：二者在下列几种情况下不能换用： 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用，不用if。 如：如：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.这是否对，我不能说这是否对，我不能说 。 2. 宾语从句与宾语从句与or not直接连用时，应用直接连用时，应用whether，不能用，不能用if。 如：如：I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。我不知道他明天是否来。 3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。 如：如：She cant decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。她不能决定是否去美国。 4. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。 如：如：I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。我担心是否伤了她的感情。 5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用，不能用 whether。 如：如： Tom wants to know if she wont come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道她明天是否不来这儿。汤姆想知道她明天是否不来这儿。 6. if意为意为“假如，如果假如，如果”时，可以引导条件状语从句，而时，可以引导条件状语从句，而 whether没有这个用法。没有这个用法。 如：如： If Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call you. 假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。 【Object clauses】 三三、宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态变化变化 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是一般现在一般现在 时时或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态； 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时过去时。 l主句时态主句时态l从句时态从句时态 l一般现在时、一般一般现在时、一般 将来时、祈使句时将来时、祈使句时 l根据句意的需要用任意根据句意的需要用任意 一种时态一种时态 l一般过去时一般过去时 l与原句相对应的过去的与原句相对应的过去的 时态时态 l客观事实、真理、客观事实、真理、 自然现象、名言警句自然现象、名言警句 、谚语等、谚语等 l一律用一般现在时一律用一般现在时 I know(that) Jack is a hard-working student. I know (that) he will take the exam. Linda didnt say if her aunt was still with them. Dad told me that the sun rises in the east. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 宾语从句歌：宾语从句歌： 学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。 That 连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否是否”时，时，if / whether要慎要慎 记。记。 特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。 【运用运用】把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 1. He said, “I have been toAmerica”. He said _ toAmerica. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ a hotel near here? 3. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth _ the sun. that he had been if /whether there is moves around 【运用运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.妈妈告诉我今天上午妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。点她正在打扫家。 Mom told me _ _ at 10 this morning. 2.我知道玛丽网球打得好。我知道玛丽网球打得好。 I know _. 3.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。 I wonder _. 4.小汤姆说地球是圆的。小汤姆说地球是圆的。 Little Tom said _. (that) Mary plays tennis well (that) she was cleaning the house if / whether I can getsome advice from you (that) the earth is round 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用 感叹号，读时一般用降调。英语感叹句常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。英语感叹句常用what和和how引导引导 ，what和和how与所修饰的词置于句首与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序其它部分用陈述句语序 。 What开头的感叹句开头的感叹句 1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 例如例如: What a strong boy he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！ What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊 ！ 语法重点语法重点 ：what, how引导的引导的感叹句感叹句。 2What +adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 例如例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊今天的天气真不错啊! what +名词短语（形容词名词短语（形容词+名词），单数可数名词前带名词），单数可数名词前带a/an,复复 数和不可数名词不带。数和不可数名词不带。 错误：错误：What a fine weather! weather为不可数名词，前不带为不可数名词，前不带a. 正确：正确： What fine weather!/What a fine day! 注意注意 How 开头的感叹句开头的感叹句 1How + adj.+ a / an +名词名词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 例如例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！他是一位多么善良的老人啊！ 2How + adj./adv.+ 主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分！其他成分！ 例如例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！姚明真高啊！ How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ 注意注意 how +形容词形容词/副词，形容词副词后面不修饰名词，后副词，形容词副词后面不修饰名词，后 面即使有名词，都会有冠词隔开，作为感叹句的主面即使有名词，都会有冠词隔开，作为感叹句的主 语。语。 拓展拓展 1）在）在how引导的引导的感感 叹句中，句中的主语叹句中，句中的主语 和谓语可以省略：和谓语可以省略： How fast！ 多快呀！多快呀！ How nice！ 多好呀多好呀 ！ How beautiful！ 多多 美呀！美呀！ How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好你来了真好 ！ 2）在感叹句中，）在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数常用来修饰单数 可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头， 则用则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不是用来修饰复数可数名词和不 可数名词。可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容等，当前面有形容 词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊这多么令人惊奇啊 ！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿多么丰盛的一顿 早餐啊！早餐啊！ 3）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况，遇此情况要用要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词即使它们后面跟有名词： How many books he has！ 他的书真多！他的书真多！ How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！他的朋友真少！ 比较：比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表不表 示数量）示数量） 中考链接中考链接 1. 【阜新阜新】_ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today? How about staying at home and reading some interesting books? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【解析】考查感叹句。句意【解析】考查感叹句。句意“今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今今天的天气是多么糟糕呀！我们今 天应该做什么呢？天应该做什么呢？”“待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？待在家里读些有趣的书怎么样？”分析句子分析句子 结构可知，此感叹句符合结构可知，此感叹句符合“how形容词主语谓语形容词主语谓语”结构。故结构。故 选选A。 A 中考链接中考链接 2. 【宜昌【宜昌】The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. _ excellent firemen! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【解析】考查感叹句。句意【解析】考查感叹句。句意“消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。消防员们尽他们最大的努力灭火。 ”“多么优秀的消防员啊！多么优秀的消防员啊！”分析空格所在句子，分析空格所在句子，excellent为形容为形容 词，词，firemen为名词，故本句用为名词，故本句用what引导，引导，firemen为复数，因此为复数，因此 不用冠词，故选不用冠词，故选A。 A 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 2. dont know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival 3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun 4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious 1. 5. how/ exciting/ races 6. what/ interesting/ city I dont know whether he will come home for the festival. Write sentences using the words given. 4a I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun. I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious. How exciting the races were! What an interesting city! Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible write your own sentences about Mothers Day and Fathers Day using objective clauses. Dear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch 4b or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. June 4c Which festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class. A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best? B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. A: Why do you like it best? B: I think I can enjoy delicious mooncakes. e.g. In our group, Davids favorite festival is He thinks that.