（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 The art of painting Words .pptx

1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 UNIT3 WORDSUNIT3 WORDS 1. wander v. 闲逛，漫步；走失,偏离正道； (思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折 wanderer n. 徘徊者，流浪者 wander about/ over the world 周游周游世界 wander through/around the street 在街上游荡游荡 wander off / from the topic 偏题偏题 His mind was wandering. 他走神了。 The road wanders along through the hills. 这条路蜿蜒曲折

2、地穿过山丘。 2.strike (struck-struck) vt, vi 罢课罢课;罢市罢市 vt. 划(火柴); vivt(时钟等)敲响;报(时);敲响乐器 vt.给给以某种印象；以某种印象；vt.打动打动(某人某人) 的心的心 vt.签订，缔结; vt. 找到折中方法 n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(球) stricken a. 正式用语 受灾的;患病的;受苦的 striker nC罢工者;(足球的)前锋;(棒球的)击球手 striking a. 惊人的;显著的;引人注目的 Sth. strike sb. = sth. hit sb. 某人突然想到某事 It struck sb.+ that

3、-C = It occurred to sb.+ that-C. 某人突然想到/意识到 The ship struck (against/on) a rock. 船触礁了。 strike at sb. 向某人打去 strike sb. on the head/shoulder 打某人的打某人的头/肩膀 The stranger struck him a heavy blow. 那陌生人给了他重重地一击。 An earthquake struck/hit the area last month. = The area was struck by an earthquake last month.

4、 上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。 strike for sth. 为获得罢工 strike a match擦火柴 The clock struck three. 钟敲了三下。 strike the drum 击鼓 be struck by 被所打动 strike a deal 达成协议达成协议 strike a proper balance between work and rest 劳逸结合 strike up a conversation 开始交谈开始交谈 be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 launch a strike on/against 发动对袭击

5、 a winning strike 制胜的一击 earthquake-stricken areas 地震灾区 He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work. 他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。 It struck me that I had made a mistake. 我突然意识到我犯了一个错。 What struck me most was his enthusiasm. 给我印象最深的是他的热情。 3.liberation n. 解放，摆脱liberate v.解放，摆脱 liberato

6、r n. 解放者,释放者 liberation from poverty 摆脱贫困 womens liberation 妇女解放(运动) seek liberation from 从寻求解放，摆脱的束缚 liberate from 使自由;使摆脱约束 The whole country was liberated in 1949. 整个国家是在1949年解放的。 4. opposed a.截然不同的；强烈反对的 opposition n.反对，敌对 oppose vt. 反对，对抗；与竞争/对垒 opponent n. 对手，竞争者 as opposed to sth. (表示对比)而，相对于

7、 be opposed to (doing) sth. oppose doingobject to doing be against (doing) sth. 反对做某事 Im here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我在这里出差而不是度假。 5. dominate v.在中具有最重要的(或明显的特色； 支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动 (山、塔等)高出于;俯视(overlook) dominant a. 占优势的，占支配地位的 dominated a.占主导地位的 domination n. 控制，支配，优越地位 Their te

8、am dominated the first half of the match. 他们队在上半场占上风。 The castle dominated the whole town. 那座城堡俯瞰全城。 a male-dominated society/businesses 男性主导的男性主导的社会/行业 fight for domination of the software market 争取控制市场 6. employ vt. 正式用语运用，使用；雇佣;聘请 employer n.雇佣者,雇主employee n.受雇者, 雇员, 雇工 employment n. 职业; 雇佣; 使用 u

9、nemployment n.失业unemployed adj.失业的 employ a method/technique/new methods in /on teaching /etc 运用方法、技巧于教学中 employ sb. as 聘用聘用.作为作为 employ sb. to do sth. 聘用某人做聘用某人做. employ sb. in doing sth. 聘请某人做某事 be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job 失业 the unemployed (peop

10、le) 失业者 create employment opportunities创造就业机会 7. essence n.U本质, 精髓；n.U 香精，精油 essential a. 必不可少的；最重要的; 本质上的 essentially ad. 本质上地，根本上地 the essence of morality 道德的本质的本质 in essence本质上，实质上 of the essence 极重要的，绝对不可缺的极重要的，绝对不可缺的 Your problem is similar to mine in essence. 从本质上讲，你的问题与我的相似。 In such a situati

11、on, time is of the essence. 在这种形势下, 时间至关重要。 be essential for/to sth. 对极为重要 Its essential for sb. to do sth. = Its essential that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事是绝对必要的。 8.vivid a. (色彩、光等)鲜明的，耀眼的； (表现、描述等)生动的，栩栩如生的 (想象力等)丰富的 (记忆、印象等)鲜活的，历历在目的 a picture painted with vivid colors 一副用色鲜艳的画 give a vivid descript

12、ion of sb./sth. describe sth. vividly 生动地描述 have a vivid imagination 想象力丰富 have a vivid memory of sb. / sth. 清晰地记得某人或某物 9.vision n.远见卓识；视力;视野；想象(力)；幻想；憧憬 visual a.视觉的;可见的;真实的;形象化的;视觉教具的 visually ad.在视觉上，可见地 a man of vision 有远见的人 have poor vision/eyesight 视力差 broaden/widen ones visions/horizons 拓宽视野

13、have a vision of the future 憧憬未来 The music school serves students of all ages with vision loss. 这所音乐学校为所有年龄段的失明学生服务。 visually impaired 视力受损 visually-challenged 视力不好的 10.display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现 n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants. 须在饭店外面公示价格。 They also display greater creat

14、ivity and problem-solving ability. 他们还表现出更好的创造力和解决问题的能力。 a window display橱窗陈列 a display of fireworks 烟火表演烟火表演 on display=on exhibition=on show = being displayed/exhibited/shown 在被展出在被展出 11. worthy a.值得的或应得的(作表语或后置定语)； 值得尊敬的(只用于名词前)；值得注意的； 应受的，足以相配的，相称的 worth n价值；财产 adj.有价值;值得的(不用于名词前) worthwhile adj

15、.重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、 努力等)的 be worthy of being done 值得做值得做. be worthy to be done (常用常用) 某事值得/配得上. sth. be worth sth 值的;相当于/具有价值的 be worth the effort/ trouble/try/risk 是值得努力/费事尝试/冒险的 sth. be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得做 a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 Its worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 值得做某事 单词拼写单词拼写 1.

16、Only after the War L_of could the people live a peaceful life. 2. The young man was practicing surfing when a shark s_. 3. Idioms, which reflect customs, are the e_of culture in every country. 4. The paintings that David donated to the school are being d_ in the assembly hall. 5. The book is sure to

17、 fuel childrens imagination with its v_ stories. 6. He has authority，but he doesnt try to _(支配；控制支配；控制) others. 7. Nancy was _(游荡游荡) aimlessly along the intertwining roads and footpaths when I saw her. 8. Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision _(值值得得的的) of careful consideration

18、. 9. Surround yourself with _(志趣相投的志趣相投的) friends, which helps you realize your dreams. 10. The sense of _(视觉视觉) is one of the important ways that the mankind obtain an outside information. Liberation struck essence displayed vivid dominate wandering worthy like-minded vision 单句语法 1. Various brands

19、of watches are now _ display in the shop windows. 2. Several specialists _ (employ) from overseas to solve the present problem. 3. The boy fell, _ (striking) his head on the edge of the table. 4. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women _ (employ). 5. At that moment, they saw a penni

20、less young man _ (wander) on the pavement outside their house. 6. He is athletic as _ (oppose) to his desk mate, who is very quiet. 7. Hard work is _ (essence) for a students academic success. on have been employed striking employees wandering opposed essential 8. A year ago, I was _(employ), and I

21、was trying to figure out where to find a job. 9. These effects of the Internet have become even more _ (strike) since Ive begun using a smartphone. 10. 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验一下。既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验一下。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well w

22、orth _. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is well worthy to _ /of_. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile this festival _ . unemployed striking experiencing be experienced being experienced experiencing /to ex

23、perience 12. shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处; 荫shady a. 在背阴处的 twelve shades of green 12种色度不同的绿色 sit in the shade 坐在阴凉处在阴凉处 Dont cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不可忘恩负义。不可忘恩负义。 13. bathe vt. 书面语以(光线)洒满，覆盖， 使沐浴（在光线里）;用(水/药水清洗；浸洗 v. (给某人) 洗澡；vi. 游泳 bath n. 洗澡；浴室; (Br.E)浴缸; 澡盆 (Am.E)bathtub be bathed in the

24、sunlight 沐浴在阳光里 bathe the wound / cut with 用用清洗伤口清洗伤口 He bathed the children and put them to bed. 他给孩子们洗了澡，然后安顿他们上床睡觉。 have/ take a bath 洗澡 14. wage vt. 开始，发动(运动，战争等)； n. (通常指按周领的)工资，工钱(常用复数) The government is determined to wage a war against poverty and disease. 政府下决心要进行一场进行一场消灭贫穷和疾病的斗争斗争。 high/low

25、 wages 高/低薪 a weekly wage of $ 300 周薪300美元 15. campaign n. (宣传)活动，(政治/商业/社会)运动；战役； v. 发起运动，参加运动 campaigner n. 运动领导者，经验丰富的活动家 start/begin/launch/wage/organize/run a campaign for/against 发起/开展支持或反对的运动 campaign to do sth. 发起运动做某事发起运动做某事 campaign for/against 发起运动支持或反对发起运动支持或反对的的 16.architecture n.建筑设计，建

26、筑风格；建筑学 architect n. 建筑师；设计师；缔造者 architectural a. 建筑学的;建筑上的 He obtained a diploma in architecture. 他获得了建筑学的学位证书。 17. toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒； vt. 为干杯；(口)烤；取暖 two slices of toast 两块吐司 exchange toasts 相互敬酒 make/propose a toast to sb./ sth.= toast sb./sth. drink a toast to sb. /sth 向某人敬酒;为干杯 a toasted sa

27、ndwich 烤过的三明治 I toast your health.我为你的健康千杯。 18. arrange vt. 整理，布置，排列；vi. 安排，筹备；商定 arrangement n. 常用复数安排，布置 arrange sth. 整理/布置某物 We must arrange the room before the guests arrive. 在客人到达前, 我们必须整理房间。 The list of names is arranged in alphabetical order. 名单是以字母顺序排列的。 arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth. 安排(

28、某人/某物)做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排好某事 arrange with sb. to do sth./ about sth.与某人商定做某事 arrange + 从句从句 安排/商定 make arrangements for 为做安排 make arrangements with sb. 与某人商定约好 19.raw adj. 未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 collect raw materials 收集原材料/素材 raw data 原始数据原始数据 raw vegetables / meat 生的蔬菜/生肉 单词拼写单词拼写 1. In hot

29、, sunny climates，wide-edged hats provide s_ from the sun. 2. According to the new policy, there are extra benefits for people on low w_. 3. I b_ , washed my hair, got dressed and went to the party with my cousin. 4. Id like to propose/make a t_ to the bride and bridegroom as well as all the guests.

30、5. Its a great island with some really interesting _(建筑风格). 6. The government is launching an advertising _(运动) in order to tell people about the danger of drug. 7. We need to use our _(未经加工的) materials in the best possible way, otherwise they will be soon used up. 8. However difficult you find it t

31、o a_ your time, it will pay off in the long run. shade wages architecture toast bathed campaign raw arrange 单句语法单句语法 1. Its so hot. Lets sit the shade for a while. 2. The children have made _ (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong. 3. All the city _ (bathe) in a festival atmosphere during the Spring

32、Festival. 4. The politician claimed that a press campaign _ (wage) against him. 5. The building, which was designed by a famous _ , is an _ miracle. Its style of _ belongs to Europe.(architect) in arrangements was/is bathed was being waged architect architecturalarchitecture 20. insight 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟

33、洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟insightful a. 有见解的 give sb. an insight into sth. 使某人洞悉/了解某事 She has a keen insight into character. 她对人的性格有敏锐的洞察力。 21.wind v.(楼梯)螺旋状的 a winding path 蜿蜒的小路 wind ones way to. (路、河流或一行人)蜿蜒曲折 wind sth. up 摇上(车窗等)； (钟表等)上发条;结束(讲话、会议等) wind sth. into a ball 把绕成一团 wind sth. around sth. 把缠绕在某物上 w

34、ind a tape or film back or forward 倒/快进 (磁带或胶卷) 22. sail v.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；漂，掠 n. 帆；乘船航行 sailing n.U 航行;帆船运动; (船的)航班 sailor n.水手，海员 sail the Pacific 航行于太平洋上 sail around the world 环球航行 clouds sailing across the sky 飘过天空的云彩 go sailing 驾船出游 set sail for 启航去 go for a sail 乘船游览 The ball sailed over the

35、goal keepers head. 球从守门员的头顶飞过。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有 目标就像航海没有指南针。约翰罗斯金 23.civilin n. (与军、警等相对)平民，老百姓，庶民 a. 只用于名词前民间的;平民的 civil a. 只用于名词前 公民的;国民的;民用的;民事的; 有教养的；有礼貌的 civilize vt. (使)开化，教化 civilized a. 文明的，有教养的 civilization n. 文明 soldiers and civilians士兵和平民 a civi

36、lian pilot 民航飞行员 civilian clothes 便服 live a civilian life 过平民生活 civil rights 公民权 civil law 民法 a civil servant 公务员 a civil war内战 be civil to sb.对某人有礼貌(polite) civilized behavior 文明举 the civilization of mankind 人类文明 24.butcher n.肉贩，屠夫; 刽子手 at a butchers (shop) 在肉店 25.apparent 常用作表语显而易见的，明白易懂的，显然; 常用于名

37、词前 外表的；表面上的 apparently adv. 似乎，据说；显然 Its apparent/obvious (to sb.) that C. 明显是 It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing. 很快大家都明白了他不会唱歌。 The teacher was shocked by the parents apparent lack of concern about their childs behavior. (貌似的，表面的) 26.ambitious a.宏大的，艰巨的，(耗资耗时)巨大的；有野心的， ambiti

38、on n. 雄心，野心，志向，抱负 the governments ambitious plans for social reform 政府耗资巨大的社会改革计划 have an ambition for sth./ to do sth./of doing sth =be ambitious for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的雄心壮志 be filled with ambition 充满上进心 (Prob.)Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。 27. comprehensive a. a. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的

39、nC综合中学 comprehension n.理解;领悟;理解力comprehend v.了解;包含 a comprehensive review 全面的审查/研究 reading comprehension阅读理解 beyond comprehension不可理解的 28.critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 critical a.批判的；挑剔的; 关键的；紧要的 criticism n. 批判；评论(艺术作品等) criticiz/se v. 批评，批判; 评论(艺术作品等) be critical about sth. 对某事持批评态度/挑剔、指责某事 criticize

40、 sb for sth. 批评/指责某人做了某事 Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning. 鼓励学生们培养批判性思维而不是毫不怀疑地接受被告诉的 一切。 29. inspection n. 检查，查看，审视；视察 inspect vt. 检查，查看，审视；视察 inspector nC检察员;督察员 ticket inspector 检票员 carry out/conduct/make an ins

41、pection 调查 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康检查 a close/ thorough inspection 彻底调查 The visiting president inspected the troops. =made/an inspection of 来访的总统检阅了部队。 30. expose 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受(危险等)； 使接触(新事物等)；使暴露(阳光、风雨等) exposed a.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n暴露，揭露 expose a plot to sb. 向某人揭露阴谋 expose ones white tee

42、th 露出了一排白牙 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触/了解某事 be exposed to sth. 暴露在中；置身于 Exposing kids to music is far from meaningless. 让孩子们接触音乐绝非毫无意义。 31. crisis n. (pl. crises) 危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 crisis of confidence 信任危机信任危机 the global energy crisis 全球能源危机 the financial /food crisis 金融/粮食危机 32.decline n. 衰退，衰落；减少，下降

43、v. 减少，下降；衰退，衰落； (正式用语)谢绝谢绝(较refuse委婉的措辞) fall/go into decline陷入衰退 on the declinein decline 在衰退中，走下坡路;在下降，减少 on the declineon the decrease在减少中(opp: on the rise) decline in price 物价下跌 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline sth.turn sth. down 婉拒 the economic decline经济衰退 decline an invitation to sth. /offer /

44、etc. There has been a sharp decline/decrease in population in some countries in recent years.近年来有些国家的人口急剧下降。 33. overthrow (overthrew-overthrown) vt. n. C展览会 exhibit v. 展示;陈列;展览;显示 n. 展览品 on exhibition=on display 在展览 put sth. on exhibition 展出某物 put on/organize an art exhibition 举办/组织艺术展 Manufacturer

45、s are exhibiting their new model cars. 制造商在展示新车型。 Please do not touch the exhibits. 35. rare a. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 rarely (hardly) ad. 很少, 几乎不(放句首时，句子部分倒装) rare breed 稀有物种 Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我难得见到如此美丽的日落景色。 36.historic a 历史上著名的；有史时期的; 有历史意义的 historical a.历史上的;有关历史的 history n.历史

46、，历史学historian n.历史学家;史学工作者 a historic event 历史性历史性事件 a historical film一部历史历史电影 in /throughout history 历史上历史上 have a history of 有有的历史的历史 go down in history 载入史册载入史册;青史留名青史留名 1. He left the army two years later and returned to c_ life. 2. It is a_ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs.

47、3. It may lead to an e_ crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 4. The leaders carried out an i_ of every factory in the area. 5. The article in The Times gives us a real i_into Londoners urban way of life. 6. To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he _(拒绝拒绝)my invitation with thanks. 7. The d

48、irector has cast her as an _ (雄心勃勃的雄心勃勃的)lawyer in his latest movie. 8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ (全面的全面的) review of the case. 9. _(评论家评论家) have praised the film for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. 10. When visiting Italian churche

49、s, people should avoid having their shoulders and legs _ (暴露暴露). 单词拼写单词拼写 civilian economic apparent inspection declined ambitious comprehensive Critics exposedexposed insight 1. _ (apparent) the boy was hiding something from us. 2. He drove along with all the car windows _(wind) up. 3. A few of his

50、 stamps are recognized as the _(rare) ones and he is likely to be rich. 4.Chinas silk trade played an important role in the _(civil) development of China, South Asia and Europe. 5. _ (criticize) thinking is the most important thinking skill you need for your life. 6. She declined _(have) lunch with