新教材(2021新牛津译林版高中英语)高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编:阅读理解专题(含解析).doc
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《新教材(2021新牛津译林版高中英语)高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编:阅读理解专题(含解析).doc》由用户(TECH)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020 2021 学年 江苏省 牛津 译林版 一下 学期 期末考试 英语 模拟 试卷 分类 汇编 阅读 理解 专题 解析 下载 _选择性必修第一册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题 2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 1 第一节(第一节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 37.5 分分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Urban Transportation in Canada Public transportation rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by usin
2、g all your senses to experience nature. Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing. Miyazaki explains the techniques
3、of forest bathing. Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016, this figure reached 54%. Thi
4、s is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities. This suggests we live in our modem society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years. The science behind the rese
5、arch studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world. Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks” out of empty spaces. Therere also more city
6、 gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants. Better yet, he says, we can bring n
7、ature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease. 4What does the underli
8、ned word in Paragraph 1 mean? ABehave.BEntertain.CSleep.DRelax. 5How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph? ABy giving examples.BBy listing figures. CBy making remarks.DBy presenting research findings. 6Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki? AHuman genes can cha
9、nge easily.BNature is part of the modem society. CHuman body can integrate into nature.DPeople can always get excited in nature. 7Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing? AIt is easy to operate.BIt is meant for gardeners. CIt is unaffordable in the city.DIt is inconvenient to pr
10、actice. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述日本科学家 Miyazaki 有关“森林浴”的研究及其和人类健康 的关系。 4D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句“Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.(“森林浴”并不是指你在森林里洗澡;相反,你 只是
11、在树林里或城市公园里散步,在那里你会放松下来,用你所有的感官去体验自然)” 中的“using all your senses to experience nature”可知, 感受森林浴的过程是用所有的感官去 体验自然,可以推断这是一个放松的过程,所以划线词 slacken 应该是“放松”的意思,D 选项 relax 和它词义接近。故选 D 项。 5B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, i
12、n 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016, this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.(他指出,在 99.99%以上的时间里,人类都生活在自然 环境中。事实上,在 1800 年,只有 3%的世界人口居住在城市,到 2016 年,这个数字达 到 54%。这只会变得更糟;官员们预测,到 2050 年,66%的人口将居住
13、在城市)”可知, 该段主要是以列数字的方式展开讲述 Miyazaki 提出的理论。故选 B 项。 6C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment.(Miyazaki 有一个有趣的理论来解释为什么 shinlin -yoku 如此有效。 他 指出,在 99.99%以上的时
14、间里,人类都生活在自然环境中)”可知,宫崎骏认为人类和自 然是一体的,不可分割的,所以“森林浴”对人们放松身心是有效的。故选 C 项。 7 A 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第五段“As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.(正如 Miyazaki 强调的那样,你不必找一个正式的公园或花园来练习“森林浴”。相 反,你
15、可以在任何有植物的地方享受大自然的效果)”可知,Miyazaki 认为人们可以在任 何有植物的地方享受“森林浴”,所以要进行“森林浴”是很容易的。故选 A 项。 C Streaming (流媒体) first became popular in 2005, thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters ofAmerican households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide an
16、d a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 isAmazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime (动画片). In the early days of steaming th
17、e appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a month (and subscribes to three streaming platform, while the average cable (有线电视) user pays more than $200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price of its ba
18、sic service 12.5 percent, to $8.99 a month.A quarter of is subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did. Amajor reason: Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length
19、feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations (提名) than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released onli
20、ne in 2020 are qualified for the 2021Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost $29.99-on top of the services monthly fee of $6.99. Too much st
21、reaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition “to watch many or all episodes of (a TV series) on end.Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record: 94 straight hours. 8What do the underlined wo
22、rds “Goliath and “David in Paragraph 1 refer to? ATV viewers.BTV programs.CStreaming subscribers.DStreaming services. 9Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions? AThey cannot go without it. BThey think the low cost is a thing of the past. CNetflix has controlled the market. DThey
23、 think it is good value for money. 10What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney? AThe movie Mulan can be released on Disney+. BThe movie Mulan will generate great profits. CThe movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar. DThe movie Mulan will win an Oscar award. 11What do binge-watchers tend to
24、 do? AThey start a new life.BThey watch TV series continuously. CThey break world records.DThey watch TV series aimlessly 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。 8D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid
25、service. No. 2 isAmazon Prime Video.( Netflix 在全球拥有近 2 亿用户,每周有 10 亿小时的内容浏览量,是目前为 止最大的付费服务提供商。 排名第二的是亚马逊 Prime Video。 )”和“Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime(许多小型流媒体服务只 播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知,在排名一、二的 Netflix 和亚马逊这样的流媒体 服务商之外,有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至,因此“Goliat
展开阅读全文
链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-1600520.html