（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 Food matters 课本教材词性变化、词组与句型分析（含答案）.docx

1、选择性必修一选择性必修一 U1 词组分析词组分析 词性转换 1. combinev. （使）结合；混合combinationn. 结合体，联合体；混合 2. greedn. 贪婪；贪心greedyadj. 贪婪的；贪心的greedilyadv.贪婪地；贪 心地 3. gentleadj. 温柔的；温和的；文静的gentlyadv. 轻柔地；温和地 4. associatev. 联想；联系；交往associationn.联想，联系；联合，交往 5. varyv. 变化， 变更； 相异， 不同variousadj. 各种不同的； 各种各样的variety n. 变体；异体；多样化 6. emoti

2、onn. 情感，激情，情绪emotionaladj. 感情的；情绪的；有感染力的 emotionallyadv. 情感上；情绪上；令人激动地 7. relievev. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦）减轻；宽慰，轻松 8. secureadj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v. 获得；拴牢；保护 securityn. 安全；保护措施；安保部门；担保 9. generatev.产生，引起generationn.代；产生；繁殖generatorn.发电机 10. digestv. 消化；领会；理解digestionn.消化；吸收；领悟 11. enhancev.提高，增强，增

3、加enhancementn.增强；提高 12. impressv.使钦佩；给留下深刻印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的 impressionn.印象；感觉 13. adorev. 爱慕； 崇拜； 很喜欢adorableadj.可爱的； 讨人喜欢的adoringadj. 崇拜的，敬仰的adorationn.崇拜；爱慕 14. looseadj. 宽松的；疏松的looselyadv.宽松地；松散地 15. multiplyv. 成倍增加；迅速增加multipleadj. 数量多的 16. appropriateadj. 合适的appropriatelyadv. 适当地；恰当地 17.

4、estimatev. 估计；估价n. 估计estimationn. 估计 18. consumev. 吃，喝，饮；消费consumptionn.消费；消耗consumern. 消 费者；用户；顾客 19. innovatev.引入；创新；改革innovationn. 创造，创新；新思想、方法 20. emphasisn.强调，重视；重读emphasizev.强调；重视；着重 21. expandv.增加，扩大；扩展；详谈，橡树expansionn.膨胀；扩展，扩充 词组运用： 1. be fundamental to是的基础；对至关重要 2. consist of/be made up of由

5、由组成、构成组成、构成 3. have an impact on your feelings影响你的情绪 4. lift ones spirits令某人振作 be in high/low spirits情绪高、低 keep ones spirits up使某人保持高昂的情绪 5. do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的奏效，起作用，达到目的 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 trick sb. into (doing) sth.诱骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 6. not to mention更不要说更不要说 at the ment

6、ion of.一提起 make (no) mention of（没有）提到 dont mention it不客气 7. transport me back to my sunny childhood将我带回欢乐的童年 8. with pleasure欣然地，愉快地；乐意，愿意 9. take ones time over every spoonful细细品尝每一勺 take ones time over sth.慢慢地慢慢地，从容不迫地，从容不迫地 take it easy从容；不急 take down记下；拿下；拆掉 take in欺骗；收留；上当 take on聘用；呈现；承担 take

7、over接管，继承接管，继承 10. in its broadcast sense从广义上说从广义上说 in a narrow sense从狭义上说 11. refer to指的是，涉及（to.） 12. lie in the associations it calls to mind在于它唤起的联想 lie in在于 call to mind回想 association with与交往、联合 in association with与相联系、联合 have an association with与有交往 13. make up for.弥补，补偿弥补，补偿 make up组成；化妆；编造 ma

8、ke out理解；辨认出 make fun of取笑 make use of使用，利用 make the bet/most of充分利用 14. vary from person to person因人而异因人而异 vary your language in your writing在写作中变换语言 vary between.and.两种事务之间存在差异 vary from.to.从到不等，在和之间变化 vary in在方面不同 a variety of/ varieties of各种各样的各种各样的 15. tend to do sth易于做某事，往往会发生某事易于做某事，往往会发生某事 1

9、6. be linked with positive emotions与积极的情绪产生关联 be linked with.与有关 link.to/with.将与连接 link up连接；结合 link up with与联合、连接 17. become tied up with与相关 come up with想出 catch up with赶上，追上 end up with以结束、告终 keep up with跟上；和保持联系 put up with忍受；容忍 team up with与合作 18. unlock memories of.解锁的记忆 19. cry out for迫切需要迫切需要

10、 be cut out for适合，是的材料 go all out for全力以赴 look out for留心，提防 send out for叫外卖 try out for参加选拔 watch out for戒备，小心提防戒备，小心提防 20. relieve feelings of homesickness缓解思乡之情 relieve tension缓解紧张 relieve.of.开除；解除职务 be relieved to do sth.因做某事而感到欣慰 in relief松了口气 21. build an emotional bond with our happy memories与

11、我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系 bond with与建立关系 22. compare.to.把比作 23. remind.of.使某人想起使某人想起 24. give us comfort and a sense of security给我们安慰和安全感 for security安全起见 be secure about对放心 be secure of有信心，认为靠得住 be secure from免受；安全的 25. generate positive emotions产生积极情绪 26. be in a better mood心情更好 in the mood for sth./ to do

12、sth.有心情做某事 in no mood for sth./ to do sth.没有心情做某事 27. lower blood sugar levels降低血糖水平 lower the price减价 lower oneself降低自己的身份 lower ones head低下头 28. be likely to do sth.可能做某事 29. enter a cycle of.进入一个循环 the cycle of the seasons四季的循环 30. be aware of the hidden dangers of.要注意的潜在危险 31. keep up ones energ

13、y保持精力充沛 32. take up new hobbies培养新的爱好 33. achieve combination实现联合 a/the combination of.的组合 in combination with与与结合、联合结合、联合 combine.with.与结合 34. sbs greed for某人对于的贪婪 be greedy for对贪婪；渴望 35. with emotion激动地；感动地 be overcome with emotion激动得不能自持 36. a native of本地人、本地产的本地人、本地产的 be native to原产于 go native入乡

14、随俗 37. enhance the relationship with.加强与的关系 enhance friendship and unity增进友谊和团结 38. throw oneself into.投身于，热衷于 throw sb back on sth.迫使某人依靠某事 39. impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到 =impress on sb. sth. impress sb. with sb./sth.某人、某事给某人深刻印象 give the impression of留下的印象 make a good impression on给给留下好印象留下好印象

15、 40. make/place a bet (with sb.)on就（与某人）打赌 You bet打赌 41. out of this world非凡；好得不得了 all the world to对至关重要 set the world on fire大获成功；引起轰动 42. adore sb. for sth.因而敬佩某人 43. be bitter about对对感到痛苦、不满感到痛苦、不满 be bitter against强烈反对 be bitter at对深恶痛绝、怨恨 44. break loose挣脱 let sth. loose释放；放任 set loose松手；让自由 45

16、. be plain with sb.对某人直言不讳 be plain about sth.对某事直言不讳 it is quite plain that.是很明显的 46. be without equal无与伦比，无敌 have no equal in在方面没有对手 equal sb. in在方面比得上某人 be equal to与相等；胜任 on equal terms彭登；条件相同 47. have the property of有特性 lost property office失物招领处 48. be appropriate to/for.对适合，适合于 it is appropriat

17、e (for sb) to do sth.某人做某事是合适的 49. estimate sth. at sth.估计为，猜测为 estimate for对估价 it is estimated that.据估计 50. hit the spot使人满意，正合需要使人满意，正合需要 hit the taste of适合、符合地口味 hit the road出发，动身 hit the headlines成为头条新闻 sth. hits sb.某人突然意识到 it his sb. that. 51. be essential for/to对是必不可少的 it is essential for sb.

18、to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的 52. make innovations in在方面进行革新 innovate on/upon在方面革新 53. stimulate economic growth拉动经济增长 stimulate sb./sth. into/to sth.刺激某人、某物 stimulate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 54. have an appetite for喜欢，爱好 have a bad appetite没有食欲 satisfy/stimulate/promote/pick up the appetite满足、促进、增进、激起食欲 55.

19、 give emphasis to强调，着重 emphasize the importance of sth.强调某事地重要性 lay/put/place emphasis on/upon强调，着重 56. work ones way through自始至终做 push ones way through挤出一条路 weave ones way through迂回前进 57. on the edge of在在地边缘；濒于；快要地边缘；濒于；快要 at the edge of在地边缘 重点句型分析： 1. whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe

20、 that never fails. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. e.gThe truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. For years, I wanted to do everything my elder broth

21、er Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one. 2. doing 做状语 The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _(allow)for a new generation of virtual reality. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _(reflect)mans intelligence and creativity. Around 13500 new jobs were c

22、reated during the period, _(exceed)the expected number of 12000 held by market analysts. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range) from butterflies to elephants. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow)more patients to be treated. Newly-built wooden cot

23、tages line the street, _(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案：allowing; reflecting; exceeding; ranging; allowing; turning 3. Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. e.gNot only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills an

24、d increase your cultural awareness. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson:never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 4. No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking! 知识点：it is no wonder (that).=No wonder (that). It is a wonder (that). in wonder