江苏省部分地区2020-2021学年（2021新牛津译林版）高一上学期期中英语联考试题精选汇编：七选五专题（含解析）.docx

1、1 江苏省部分地区江苏省部分地区 2020-2021 年高年高一上一上学期期中英语学期期中英语联考联考试题精选汇编试题精选汇编 七选五专题七选五专题 江苏省徐州市铜山区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试题 第二节第二节 七选五（共七选五（共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中选项中 有两项为多余选项有两项为多余选项。 Dream is strength. The strength can bring us whe

2、rever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams. Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream._16_. But should we have our life without dreams? Of course not. Everyone has his dreams and d

3、reams are especially important to teenagers.As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small,for example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. _17_, what do you do with it?Do you ever try to mak

4、e your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. _18_, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer._19_. In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dr

5、eam is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must never give up your dreams._20_. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the mo

6、st important and face all these difficulties bravely. A. These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dream 2 B. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams C. Once you find a dream D. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects E. Both big dreams and small ones are v

7、ery important to our lives F. The world is so real that the dreams seem weak G. Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams 【答案】16. F17. C18. D19. A20. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。 【16 题详解】 下文 But should we have our life without dreams?说但是我们的生活应该没有梦

8、想吗?该空引出下文，F 选项 “世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选 F。 【17 题详解】 下文 what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?说有了梦想， 你该做些什么呢？你 曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗? 该空引出下文，C 选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 下文 In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列 举一些消极的想法，和 or that it is impossible

9、for you to become a writer.并列，D 选项“你可能认为你不擅长 一些学校的科目”切题，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 下文 In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。该空引出下文，A 选项 “这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选 A。 3 【20 题详解】 下文 But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulti

10、es bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B 选项“在通往梦想的路 上会有很多困难”，故选 B。 江苏省泰州市三校（黄桥中学、口岸中学、楚水实验学校）联盟 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中联考英语 试题 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项多余选项。 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） No matter your age, its never too late to le

11、arn another language. If you didnt learn a second language while you were growing up, you might be thinking that its late. _16_ Todays students have a lot of choices and learning tools to help them make up for lost time. So whether a more common language or something a little more difficult, its muc

12、h easier than you might think! First and foremost, youll need to decide which language youd like to learn. _17_Are you simply curious, or are you looking to further your career? Learning a second language can be an excellent tool for improving your resume(简历), as many employers need bilingual(双语的) w

13、orkers. If youre having trouble deciding which language to learn, do some research on the languages youre considering and learn more about them. _18_ Luckily, there is no real hidden secret to learning a foreign language. Anyone can do it, only if they put in the necessary time and effort. There are

14、 plenty of places to learn a language around you. _19_ These courses can be taken by students of all ages and provide an excellent foundation(基础) of basic skills. Besides formal instruction, you can find some less traditional methods of studying a language. _20_ Besides, foreign film festivals are c

15、ommon and provide both entertainment and education. Watching movies is an excellent way to learn new vocabulary and become familiar with the rhythm of a given language. A. These methods provide foreign culture events that help you learn the language. B. This, however, is simply not the case. C. Take

16、 into consideration which language you are interested in. 4 D. Community colleges often offer language courses for beginners. E. Go to your library and look for books written in the language of your choice. F. Just think about why you want to learn another language in the first place. G. Once youve

17、picked your language, youre ready to begin learning. 【答案】16. B17. F18. G19. D20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习第二语言的时间永远不晚，也比你想象的要简单得多，还介绍 了一些语言学习的方法和策略。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“If you didnt learn a second language while you were growing up, you might be thinking that its late. (如果你在成长过程中没有学习过第二语言， 你可能会认为已经晚了。 )”

18、和下文“Todays students have a lot of choices and learning tools to help them make up for lost time. (现在的学生有很多选择和学习工具来帮助他 们弥补失去的时间。)”可知，此处承上启下，表示转折，内容与认为学习第二语言已经晚了的想法有关， 选项 B“This, however, is simply not the case. (然而，事实并非如此。)”符合题意。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根据下文“Are you simply curious, or are you looking to furthe

19、r your career? (你只是出于好奇，还是想要进一 步发展你事业？)”可知，此处内容与想想出于什么目的学一门外语有关，选项 F“Just think about why you want to learn another language in the first place. (首先想想为什么你要学一门外语。)”符合题意。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据下文“ Luckily, there is no real hidden secret to learning a foreign language. Anyone can do it, only if they put in t

20、he necessary time and effort. (幸运的是，学习一门外语并没有真正隐藏的秘密。只要付出必要的时间 和努力，任何人都能做到。)”可知，此处内容与选定要学习的语言后就要做好开始学习的准备有关，选项 G“Once youve picked your language, youre ready to begin learning. (一旦你选择了你的语言， 你就准备好开 始学习了。)”符合题意。begin learning 呼应 learning a foreign language。故选 G。 5 【19 题详解】 根据下文“These courses can be ta

21、ken by students of all ages and provide an excellent foundation(基础) of basic skills. (这些课程适用于各个年龄段的学生，为学生提供了良好的基础技能。)”可知，此处内容与开设语言 课程有关， 选项 D“Community colleges often offer language courses for beginners. (社区大学经常为初学者开 设语言课程。)”符合题意。These courses 呼应 language courses 。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Besides formal

22、 instruction, you can find some less traditional methods of studying a language. (除了 正规的教学，你还可以找到一些不那么传统的学习语言的方法。)”和下文“ Besides, foreign film festivals are common and provide both entertainment and education. (此外，外国电影节很常见，既提供娱乐又提供教 育。 )”可知， 此处内容与列举学习语言的方法的不那么传统的方法有关， 选项 E“Go to your library and look

23、 for books written in the language of your choice. (去图书馆，寻找用你选择的语言写的书。)”符合题意。选 项和下文都是对不那么传统的学习语言的方法的具体说明。故选 E。 江苏省苏州市吴中区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两

24、项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, there are a number of steps that can be taken to make that happen. 1.Act first. _36_ If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start

25、right away and act first. 2. Be grateful. Let your parents know that you are grateful for all that they have done for you. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents. _37_ Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. 3

26、. Take their perspective. _38_ They grew up in a different generation with different social norms and rules of conduct, with different technologies and ways of thinking, with parents who treated them in different ways. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and

27、 how these different 6 histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship. 4. Develop your own identity. _39_ Be sure to honestly answer questions such as “what feelings do I want to feel most?” or “what are my talents?” or “what should I spend more of my time on?” In gaining a new sense of

28、 autonomy and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves gradually. 5. _40_ One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to talk to your parents about things that you may feel are uncomfortable. Keep in regular contact so your parents can get a better pe

29、rspective on your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If they do not know you that well, it will be difficult for them to try to improve the relationship. A. Accept that your parents are different. B. Dont ask for their advice unless you really want it. C. Show your appreciation with yo

30、ur actions. D. Avoid unnecessary arguments. E. Dont wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. F. Be open and honest. G. It is healthy for you to have your own opinion on matters. 【答案】36. E37. C38. A39. G40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母和孩子之间的问题是普遍而永恒的。如果你想改善与父母的关系，可以采 取一些措施来实现。文章主要说明了五种可以改善和

31、父母关系的方法。 【36 题详解】 根据后文“If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first.(如果你想改善你与父母的关系，你应该立即行动)”可知，后文提到想要改善关系自己应立即行动， 也就是说不要等到父母来改善关系， E 选项中 improve the relationship 对应后文中 improve your relationship。 故 E 选项“不要等到你的父母试图改善关系”符合语境，故选 E。 7 【37 题详解】 根据上文

32、“Be grateful. Let your parents know that you are grateful for all that they have done for you. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents.(应当心存感激。让你的父母知道，你感激他们为你所做的一切。即 使对父母来说，被视为理所当然也会让人受伤)”以及后文“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be ha

33、ppy with you for this.(送他们一份精美的礼物， 或者主动多做些家务。 他们很可能会因此和你在一起感到高兴)”可知， 上文提到要感激父母， 后文则提到了表示感激的具体行动， 可知本句承上启下说明用行动来表达感激。C 选项中 appreciation 对应上文中 Be grateful。故 C 选项“用你 的行动表达你的感激”符合语境，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 根据后文“They grew up in a different generation with different social norms and rules of conduct, with differen

34、t technologies and ways of thinking, with parents who treated them in different ways. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.(他们成长在不同的一代，有不同的社会规范和行为准则，有不同的技术和思维方式，父 母也以不同的方式对待他们

35、。想想他们的生活与你的生活有哪些不同，以及这些不同的经历对你们关系中 的问题有何影响)”可知，后文主要强调了父母成长环境的不同，即建议学会接受他们的不同之处，A 选项 中 different 对应后文中 different。故 A 选项“接受你的父母是不同的”符合语境，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 根据后文“Be sure to honestly answer questions such as “what feelings do I want to feel most?” or “what are my talents?” or “what should I spend more of my

36、 time on?” In gaining a new sense of autonomy and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves gradually.(一定要诚实地回答这样的问题： “我最希 望有什么感觉？”或“我的才能是什么？”或者“我应该在哪些方面花更多的时间？”在获得一种新的 自主性和与父母分离的感觉后，你可能会发现你们的关系逐渐改善)”可知，后文的问题表明要反思自我， 获得自己对事情的独特看法，这对和父母的关系有益，故 G 选项“对事情有自己的看法对你是有益的”符 合

37、语境，故选 G。 【40 题详解】 根据本段内容“One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to talk to your parents about things that you may feel are uncomfortable. Keep in regular contact so your parents can get a better perspective on your 8 life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If they do not

38、 know you that well, it will be difficult for them to try to improve the relationship.(改善你们关系的一个方法是更愿意和你的父母谈论你可能感到不舒服的事情。 保持经常联系，这样你的父母就能对你的生活有更好的看法，什么让你心烦，什么让你开心。如果他们不 了解你，他们就很难改善关系)”可知，后文提到和父母经常保持联系和沟通，可以改善关系，也就是说要 和父母开诚布公地交流。故 F 选项“开诚布公”符合语境，故选 F。 江苏省江阴二中、要塞中学等四校 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第二节第二节(

39、共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendships can bring joy or sorrow._16_ , we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face. Broken promi

40、ses Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships arent always smooth sailing. _17_.And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party. _18_, the first thing to do

41、 is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach. _19_ “Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires,” says Dr.Yager. “Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friends success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around a

42、s well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left out Theres no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but al

43、so not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)to explain how you feel. _20_. A. Experiencing envy 9 B. But while it may be painful C. Stopping to feel jealous of them D. Friend breakups can be just as painful

44、as a romantic split E. In fact, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friends F. Since theres no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south G. Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond 【答案】16. F17. E18. B19. A20. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何处

45、理我们大家常见与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。 【16 题详解】 根据后文 we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face. （我们与研究人员、 作者和治疗师交谈， 学习如何处理我们共同面临的人际关系难题。 ） 作者请教了一些专业人士，他们寻求建议可知，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对。故答案为 F， 意为：因为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有什么规则可循。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 此句为解释说

46、明句。根据上文“Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships arent always smooth sailing.”（朋友对我们的身心健康至关重要，但这种关系并不总是一帆风顺。 ）”（与朋 友的）关系并不总是一帆风顺的，可知，与朋友相处时，人应该会有挫折，故 E 选项“事实上，经历一些 来自朋友的严重伤害是很正常的。”符合上下文语境。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 此句是对前面句子的解释说明。根据前面“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last

47、minute or she declined to take part in an important party.（也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会）”被朋友放鸽 子，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历，故 B 选项“虽然这可能是痛苦的。”符合上下文语境。故选 B。 10 【19 题详解】 此句为主旨大意，根据下文“Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager.（“有时候，嫉妒 揭示了我们内心深处的渴望，”耶格尔博士说。 ）可知本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间 会彼此嫉妒。故

48、 A 选项“经历嫉妒”符合上下文语境。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Then find someone else to talk to maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)to explain how you feel.（然后找其他人来解释你的感受也许是你的家人，或者是你的好朋友 (不是去旅行的人)。 ）”可知本句为说明谈话的效果，故 G 选项“也许通过这次谈话，你可以集体讨论你将如 何回应。”符合上下文语境。故选 G。 江苏省崇真中学、乐余高级中学 20202021 学年高一上

49、学期期中考试两校联考英语试题 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项是多余选项选项中有两项是多余选项。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high sch

50、ool (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. _16_ You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar classand getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的