江苏省部分名校2020-2021学年(2021新牛津译林版)高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析).docx
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1、1 江苏省部分名校江苏省部分名校 2020-2021 年高年高一上一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编学期期中英语试题精选汇编 完形填空专题完形填空专题 江苏省板浦高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第三部分第三部分: 完形填空(共完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。佳选项。 The broken pot Aman had two large water pots.
2、One pot had a crack (裂缝) in it,but the other was perfect and always carried a(an) _21_ pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived _22_ half full, with the man _23_ one and a half pots full of water to his house. The poor cracked pot was ashamed and
3、 _24_that it was able to do only half of what it had been made to do. After two years of a _25_ it believed to be, it spoke to its owner one day. “I am ashamed and I want to apologize because this crack in my side _26_ water to leak out all the way. Because of my crack, you _27_ to do a lot of this
4、work, and you dont get full value from your _28_.” The man said to the pot, “Did you _29_ that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pots side? Thats _30_ I have always known about your _31_, and I planted flower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back,
5、youve _32_ them. For two years I have been able to _33_ these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. _34_ you being just the way you are, there would not be this beauty to grace the house.” 2 Moral (寓意): Were all cracked pots, but its the cracks that make our lives so very interesting and rewardin
6、g. _35_ to appreciate all the different people in your life! 21. A. cleanB. fullC. emptyD. large 22. A. rightB. hardlyC. onlyD. nearly 23. A. findingB. drinkingC. usingD. carrying 24. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. sadD. confident 25. A. failureB. practiceC. surpriseD. success 26. A. helpsB. drivesC. cause
7、sD. invites 27. A. continuedB. hadC. decidedD. planned 28. A. actsB. contributionsC. effortsD. tasks 29. A. imagineB. realizeC. expectD. notice 30. A. whenB. becauseC. whyD. while 31. A. responsibilityB. secretC. techniqueD. crack 32. A. wateredB. watchedC. protectedD. reminded 33. A. enjoyB. thankC
8、. pickD. buy 34. A. ForB. WithC. BeyondD. Without 35. A. RememberB. StopC. PrepareD. Come 【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. C25. A26. C27. B28. C29. D30. B31. D32. A33. C34. D35. A 【解析】 3 【分析】本文为记叙文,文章讲述了一个人有两个罐子,其中一个罐子有了裂缝,虽然每次只能盛一半的 水,但却可以浇灌路边的花。所以,有时不完美会使人生更有意义。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个人有两个大水罐。一个罐子有一条裂缝,但另一
9、个完美无缺,总是装着 满满一壶水。A.clean 干净的;B.full 满的; C.empty 空的;D.large 大的。根据下文的 At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived 2half full 可知,罐子里装了满满的水。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:从河边到房子的这段路走到尽头,有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半,而那个人则提 着一罐半的水到家了。A.right 正确的; B.hardly 几乎不; C.only 仅仅; D.nearly 几乎。根据句意可
10、知, 此处是指其中一只壶只有一半的水。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finding 发现; B.drinking 喝; C.using 使用; D.carrying 携带。此处是 with 的复合宾语结构,with+名词+宾补,结合句意可知,是带着罐子。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到既惭愧又伤心,因为它只能完成一半的任务。 A.satisfied 满意的; B.afraid 害怕的; C.sad 伤心的; D.confident 自信的。and 连接并列成分,根据 and 前的 ashamed 并结合句意可知,用
11、sad 最合语境。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年后,它认为自己是个失败者,有一天它与它的主人对话。A.failure 失败,故 障; B.practice 练习; C.surprise 吃惊; D.success 成功。 根据后文它对主人说的话 “I am ashamed and I want to apologize because this crack in my side”可知,身上有裂缝的罐子认为自己是个失败者。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我想向你道歉,因为我侧面的裂缝导致水一路漏出去。A.helps 帮助; B.dr
12、ives 驾驶; C.causes 造成; D.invites 邀请。罐子上有裂缝自然会导致漏水。故选 C。 4 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为我的裂缝,你不得不做很多这样的工作,你不能从你的努力中得到全部的 价值。A.continued 继续; B.had 有;C.decided 决定;D.planned 计划。have to do sth 不得不做某事,结合 句意。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.acts 行动;B.contributions 贡献;C.efforts 努力;D.tasks 任务。根据上文 you 7 to do a lot o
13、f this work 可知,是付出很大的努力。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个人对罐子说:你有没有注意到,小路只在你这边有花,而在另一边却没 有?A.imagine 想象;B.realize 意识到;C.expect 期待;D.notice 注意。根据句意可知,此处是主人问罐子有 没有注意到。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:那是因为我一直都知道你有裂缝。A.when 当.时候;B.because 因为;C.why 为什么;D.while 当.时候。根据下文 I planted flower seeds on your side, and eve
14、ry day while we walk back, youve 12 them. For two years I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate the table.可知,主人早 就知道罐子上有裂缝,结合上文有裂缝的罐子的小路边有花可知,此处用 because 引导表语从句。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility 责任;B.secret 秘密;C.technique 技巧;D.crack 裂缝。根据 上文语境可知,是罐子上有裂缝漏水浇了花。故选 D。 【32
15、题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在你那边种下了花籽,每天我们走回去的时候,你都给它们浇水。A.watered 浇水; B.watched 观看;C.protected 保护;D.reminded 提醒。结合语境可知,罐子有裂缝漏水,因此可以 顺便浇花。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 5 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年来,我一直可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰桌子。A.enjoy 欣赏;B.thank 感谢; C.pick 摘;D.buy 买。在路边种了花,用花装饰桌子要把花摘来。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。 句意: 如果你不做你自己, 就不会有这种美来装饰房子。 A.For 为了;
16、 B.With 和; C.Beyond 越过;D.Without 没有。根据语境及句意可知,此处是指“如果没有你的裂缝”。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:记住要欣赏你生命中所有不同的人。A.Remember 记住;B.Stop 停止;C.Prepare 准备;D.Come 来。根据上文讲述的故事可知,让我们记住去欣赏身边所有不同的人。故选 A。 江苏省常州高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中质量检查英语试题 第一节第一节 完型填空完型填空(共共 20 题;每小题题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各
17、题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People come in all shapes and sizes. They also come with different personalities. Ones personality can be summed up in a _21_. People might say Harry is shy and that Shannon is outgoing. _22_, personalities are more complex than
18、 this. Acloser look at personalities will show you why they are not so _23_, and you will also discover that your personality can be shaped if you make the _24_. Every person feels the same basic _25_, such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet each _26_ them individually. When Karas grandmother
19、 died, _27_, her sorrow was expressed through tears.Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet way. _28_, when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately _29_ to throw a party for your classmates and friends to _30_ your happiness and joy; another p
20、erson may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness _31_.As you observe how people behave, you start to form a _32_of this part of their personality. People are also _33_ in how they relate to others. This shows the social side of their personality. Some people prefe
21、r the _34_ of others rather than being alone. We say they are sociable. Others are just the opposite. Most people want some combination of the two. 6 Intellectual traits (智力特征) are the third part of personality. These qualities are influenced by the mind and _35_ it works. One person may prefer spen
22、ding his spare time in deep thought. Another may be more creative. Jake, for example, often has people in his class laughing. He sees humor in almost everything and is able to express it in _36_ ways. The emotional, social, and intellectual traits of personality become obvious to others _37_ behavio
23、r. Usually you need to get to know a person well enough _38_ you can discover the full depth of that persons personality. Personalities make people interesting. How _39_ it would be if everyone had the same personality! Are you satisfied with your personality? Or is there something that you would li
24、ke to _40_? Most people have at least some personality adjustments they would like to make. 21. A. wordB. sentenceC. phraseD. paragraph 22. A. ExactlyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Particularly 23.A. difficultB. complexC. personalD. simple 24. A. senseB. effortC. differenceD. progress 25.A. needsB. emoti
25、onsC. skillsD. methods 26. A. responds toB. comes acrossC. looks throughD. connects with 27. A. in factB. for exampleC. on the wholeD. as a result 28. A. GraduallyB. SimilarlyC. ConstantlyD. Generally 29. A. realizeB. knowC. thinkD. decide 30. A. bringB. findC. shareD. celebrate 31. A. calmlyB. secr
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