新教材(2021新牛津译林版高中英语)高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编:完形填空专题(含解析).doc
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1、2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编 完形填空专题 2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 1 第一节(第一节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang.Astrange voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back so
2、on. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a 21number.Alittle while later, the call came once again, so I rudely22, “Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then23. During the following days, I got the same24now and then. But I didnt care much about it. Then one day she constantly called me even thou
3、gh I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im25 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take26of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?” The innocent (天真)27was difficult to refuse. I made a28kiss on the phone and hear
4、d the weak voice say, “Thank you. Dad, I am so. happy, so.happy” Shortly after this, I became29about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have bothered you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer30she was born.And her
5、 father. died in an 31a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news. Poor baby. When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always32her. I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her my phone number.” “How is your daughter now?” I couldnt33to ask. “Shes34
6、. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone.” 35filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that. 21AbadBdifferentCwrongDunlucky 22ArefusedBexplainedCansweredDreturned 23Aturned offBhung offCgot offDtook off 24AnumberBcallCtelephoneDresul
7、t 25AinBofConDat 26AcontrolBattentionCcareDinterest 27AconditionBsuggestionCadviceDrequest 28AloudBsoftClowDsweet 29Asurprised.BcuriousCinterestedDamazed 30AwhenBasCsinceDafter 31AinvitationBaccidentCeventDexperiment 32ApraisedBsupportedCsatisfiedDencouraged 33AexpectBhelpCwaitDwant 34AsurvivedBgone
8、CpassedDescaped 35AAngerBCriesCTearsDDisappointment 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲述了一段献爱心的感 人故事。 21C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 我判断那是个错误的号码。 A. bad 坏的; B. different 不同的; C. wrong 错的; D. unlucky 不幸的。 结合后文“Youve dialed the wrong number!” 可知,此处作者认为这是一个错误的号码。故选 C。 22C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,电话又来了,我粗鲁地接了电话
9、“你 拨错了! ”然后挂断。 A. refused 拒绝; B. explained 解释; C. answered 回答; D. returned 返回。根据下文的“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知,作者接起电话,粗鲁地 回答。故选 C。 23B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:过了一会儿,电话又来了,我粗鲁地接了电话“你 拨错了!”然后挂断。A. turned off 关掉;B. hung off 挂断;C. got off 下车;D. took off 起飞,脱下。根据上文的“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知,说完对方打错
10、了 电话后,作者挂断了。故选 B。 24B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几天里,我不时接到同样的电话。A. number 号码;B. call 呼叫;C. telephone 电话;D. result 结果。结合后文“Then one day she constantly called me even though I didnt answer”可知作者还是不停地接到这个电 话。故选 B。 25A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:爸爸,我很痛。A. in 在里;B. of 属于 的;C. on 在上;D. at 在。根据下文的“My daughter has suffered fro
11、m bone cancer”可知,这个孩子患了骨癌,由此推知她给作者说自己很痛。be in pain“处于疼 痛中”。故选 A。 26C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说你太忙了,没时间照顾我。A. control 控 制;B. attention 注意;C. care 关心;D. interest 兴趣。根据上文的“Mom said you were too busy”可知,女孩的爸爸太忙了,没时间照顾她,take care of 为固定搭配,意为“关 心,照顾”。故选 C 。 27D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个天真的请求是难以拒绝的。A. condition 条件, 状况;
12、B. suggestion 建议; C. advice 建议; D. request 请求。 根据上文的“But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?”可知,小女孩请求作者(她以为的爸爸)亲自己。故选 D。 28A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在电话里大声地吻了一下,听到微弱的声音 说,“谢谢你,爸爸,我很高兴,很高兴。”A. loud 响亮的;B. soft 温柔的;C. low 低 沉的;D. sweet 甜蜜的。结合语境可知,她和作者正在打电话,作者要亲吻她只能够 在电话里发出很响的亲吻声。故选 A。 29 B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 不久
13、之后, 我开始好奇谁给我打电话。 A. surprised 惊讶的;B. curious 好奇的;C. interested 感兴趣的;D. amazed 惊讶的。结合后文“So I called back”可知,作者回电话是因为对谁给自己打电话感到好奇。故选 B 项。 30C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我女儿从出生起就得了骨癌。A. when 当;B. as 随着;C. since 自.以来;D. after 之后。结合语境和现在完成时的句型特点可知, 女孩从出生开始就得了骨癌。故选 C。 31B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她父亲不久前死于一场事故。A. invitation 邀请
14、; B. accident 事故;C. event 事件;D. experiment 实验。结合前文“And her father died” 推测女孩的父亲是死于一场事故。故选 B。 32D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她不能忍受痛苦的化疗时,她会哭着找爸爸, 爸爸经常鼓励她。 A. praised 表扬; B. supported 支持; C. satisfied 使满意; D. encouraged 鼓励。根据常识和上文的“When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗)”可 知,当孩子感觉痛苦时,作为家长应该是鼓励她继续接受治疗
15、。故选 D。 33C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迫不及待地问。A. expect 期待;B. help 帮助; C. wait 等待;D. want 需要。结合前文“How is your daughter now?”可知,得知女孩儿 的情况,作者很担心她,迫不及待地问她现在怎么样。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待 做某事”。故选 C。 34B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她去世了。A. survived 活下来了;B. gone 去世 了;C. passed 通过;D. escaped 逃走。结合后文“She passed away with a smile, t
16、ightly holding the cell phone”可知,女孩去世了。故选 B。 35C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的眼里满是泪水,听到这个消息我非常伤心。 A. Anger 愤怒;B. Cries 哭泣;C. Tears 眼泪;D. Disappointment 失望。根据下文的“I was so sad to hear that.”结合上文提到女孩去世了,可推知作者很悲痛,以至于留下了 眼泪。故选 C。 2020-2021 学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷 2 第一节(第一节(共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,从短
17、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The story of British cyclings rise to global power begins with the adventures of Frank Bowden, a young British lawyer, born in Exeter in 1848. He made his21in Hong Kong during the 1870s, but became seriously ill. When he returned to England he was told by his
18、 doctor he probably only had six months to live, but that22a bike might prolong(延长) his life. Frank23up cycling with a passion and, a year later, was healthier than ever before. He wanted to share the health24of the bicycleand at the same time make money. He found the perfect25when he came across a
19、small bicycle company based in Raleigh Street, Nottingham. Frank was so impressed by the bikes they made that he26the business and in 1888 the Raleigh Bicycle Company was born. Rapid development followed. By 1896 they27a five-acre factory in Nottingham, and had such28in their bikes that they offered
20、 a lifetime promise of29with every one they sold. Frank Bowden died in 1921. By that time hed turned a backstreet30into the biggest bicycle corporation in the world,31thousands of people to enjoy the health benefits of the pastime that had once saved his life. The first half of the 20th century was
21、a good time for cycling especially Raleigh. They helped create a colorful cycling32in Britain.At first it was largely malewomen riders were regarded as unladylike. But,33more women started cycling and there were womens racing clubs too. More and more men and women saw the bike as a(n)34purchase to g
22、et them to and from work. It was also a needed form of personal35for the postman, the policeman, the midwife and the district nurse.And the company developed a range of childrens bikes too, so that, by the 1930s, a bicycle had become one of the most popular birthday presents. 21AfortuneBwayCcontribu
23、tionDday 22AmakingBridingCsellingDbuying 23AtookBpickedCroseDrolled 24AfoodBproblemsCbenefitsDcare 25AmatchBviewCbargainDquality 26AboughtBstartedCendedDran 27ApreservedBdesignedCdecoratedDoccupied 28AtalentBcomfortCpowerDconfidence 29AaidBqualityChappinessDsolution 30AboyBworkshopCoperatorDclub 31A
24、inspiringBmonitoringChiringDarranging 32AhabitBpatternCboundaryDculture 33AnormallyBamazinglyCunfortunatelyDgradually 34AnecessaryBrareCconstantDextraordinary 35AactivityBtransportCequipmentDApplication 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国自行车运动的兴起与 1848 年出生在埃克塞特的年轻 英国律师 Frank Bowden 的人生励志故事之间的渊源。 21A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
25、句意:19 世纪 70 年代,他在香港发了财,但后来生了 重病。A. fortune 财富,运气;B. way 道路,方法;C. contribution 贡献;D. day 日子, 白天。 Frank 是英国人在香港应该是为挣钱, 结合空后转折“but became seriously ill.(但 却生了重病)”可知,他挣了钱发了财,健康却没了。短语 make a fortune 表示“发财, 赚了大钱”。故选 A 项。 22B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他回到英国时,他的医生告诉他,他可能只有 六个月的生命,但骑自行车可能会延长他的生命。A. making 使,制造;B. ridi
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