新教材（2021新牛津译林版）高一下学期期末联考英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题.docx

1、1 江苏省部分地区江苏省部分地区 2020-2021 年高年高一一下学期期下学期期末联考末联考英语试题精选汇编英语试题精选汇编 七选五专题七选五专题 江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too much time spent online can cause a host of emotional and physical problems, damage personal relationships, and d

2、ecrease performances at work or school. 36 However, if you are struggling with the problem, you can overcome it by taking the following steps. 37 Start an Internet diary where you write down the details of your daily Internet use, like the sites or apps you access. Besides, set a timer to help you l

3、imit the time you spend online.One way is to set up a 1-2 hour time block, which may dramatically reduce the total time online. Find activities to postpone Internet use. Tell yourself you can check the Internet in 15 minutes,and keep postponing Internet access for as long as you can stand.38 For exa

4、mple, you can tidy your desk, complete your homework, or wash the dishes. Stay away from your smart phone during social activities. If your device is within arms reach, you may find yourself always checking it during social activities. . 39 If you are worried about missing an urgent phone call or te

5、xt, set your phone to silent, but with the exception of ringing for phone calls or texts from certain contacts. Replace Internet use with a healthy activity. Exercising, readinga book,writing, studying, and doing crossword puzzles are all better choices. Identify a few activities that you enjoy and

6、pick one to do. 40 A. Shut off the device. B.Track and limit Internet use. C. So place it somewhere out of sight. D.When you postpone it, reach out to friends. E. It may be a good solution to control your time online. 2 F.It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. G. While waiting, i

7、nvolve yourself in something away from a screen. 【答案】 36-40 FBGCE 江苏省徐州市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For four years, as a coordinator(协调员） for the Harvard First Generation Program,I have been sharing bits and pieces of my colleg

8、e experience on this blog._36 The most important lesson I learned in college is that you have to give yourself space and time to grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences were just the means to the larger end of stability, success,and happiness._37 Keep your goals in mind

9、 and allow them to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone. Be willing to change your mind. It feels great to win, but youll always learn more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit

10、when Im wrong.38 39 I was used to handling life without much external guidance. I thought asking for help was equal to admitting defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier to allow myself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it. As graduation approaches, I oft

11、en think about a quote by Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, remember that your real job is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else. 40 I dont know what Ill be doing in five or ten years, but 1 will be using the resources at my command to live ha

12、ppily with others. A. Dont hesitate to turn to others when necessary. B. Learn to absorb new ideas while remaining true to yourself. C. Its OK to care about those things, but dont box yourself in. D. It can be hard in the moment, but its valuable in the long run. 3 E.If you have some power, then you

13、r job is to empower somebody else. F.Here are some suggestions for those who are to start or finish college. G. So Id like to share some unforgettable moments about my college life. 【答案】 36-40 FCDAE 江苏省镇江市县区 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末 9 校联考英语试题 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

14、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A dog is mans best friend, and quite a few scientific studies have proved that dogs can improve human health in many ways.36We all know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to get moving every day. A dog provides strong motivation and develops your interes

15、t in a daily walk or running schedule. 37 Many people living alone worry about thieves and those who illegally enter their houses, and a dog can help make its owner feel safe.38Dogs generally have remarkable hearing and can warn you at the first sign of something strange. Maybe your dog is older and

16、 struggles to move around, but you can still rest easy knowing that your dog will get to a thief before you do. 39Dogs provide you with a valuable chance to meet and interact with other people. Even if youre shy, its easy to start a conversation with another person if youre both talking about your a

17、nimals. Trips to a vet(兽医), visits to the dog park and meeting with other pet owners also provide you with great chances to interact.40Youll quickly find yourself making new friends in addition to learning a lot about your best friendyour pet! In a fast-paced and high-pressure world, mental illnesse

18、s such as anxiety and depression have reached a new. But, comparatively speaking, pet owners have fewer mental illness, and animals are even used as an effective therapy for people suffering from mental illnesses. A. Dogs give us motivation to take exercise. B. Thieves are less likely to break into

19、a house with a barking dog. C. Dog owners are also less stressed than people who dont own dogs. D. Moreover, youll consume extra calories when taking exercise with your dog. E. People who have healthy interactions with others tend to live longer and be happier. 4 F. If you struggle with negative emo

20、tions, an animal can help you avoid focusing on them. G. If youre still anxious about meeting new people, join an online group with similar pets. 【答案】 36-40ADBEG 江苏省南京市六校联考 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末英语试题 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

21、选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do. Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More

22、and more children do not participate in sports after school. Its important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. _16_ Secondly, you can provide proper nutri

23、tion for your children. Its important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. _17_ Youd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth. _18_ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers

24、. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part.

25、Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. _19_ Its important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. _20_. You may determine how well they adjust to th

26、e world around them and succeed in life. A. You should provide kids with fresh food. B. Besides, youd better limit their screen time. 5 C. It will encourage children to focus on their study. D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom. E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions th

27、at include obesity. F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying. G. Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being. 【答案】16. E17.A18. B19. F20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。 【16 题详解】 根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接

28、上文，E 项 This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity. （这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状 况的风险。 ）切题。故选 E。 【17 题详解】 根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。 ”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们 的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A 项 You should provide kids with fresh food.（你应该给 孩子们提供新鲜的食物。 ）切题。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。 ”

29、承接下文， B 项 Besides, youd better limit their screen time. （此外， 你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。 ） 切题。 该项中的 Besides 呼应了上文的 Secondly。 故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得 很重要。”承接上文，F 项 You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.（你可以建议老师 6 保持寻找欺凌的习惯。 ）切题。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根

30、据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何 适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。 ”承接上下文， G项Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。 ）切题。故选 G。 江苏省淮安市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试卷 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents

31、 keep a watchful eye on their kids use of electronic (电子的) devices and set strict limits for them, But theres another device-related danger that parents may be completely overlooking(忽略),and it might be hurting their kids quite badly._36 And yes, its meant to mitror the danger of secondhand smoking.

32、 With secondhand screen time, kids are indirectly exposed to screens being used by adults close to them. Excessive (过量的) dpvice se, especinlly in the presence of a child, also sends the message that the device and sctivities on if are more important than the child37 Some emotional issues for the chi

33、ldwill come to the surface as well. 38And so there are no concrete guidelines. Children require face-to-face interactions with parents and other trusted adults in order to support proper brain development. Excessive screen use by parents gets in the way of this and should be minimized (最 小化) wheneve

34、r possible. Use your judgment to determinc limits for your own electronics usage, just as you would for your children. Are they constantly trying to get your attention when youre focused on electronics?39Check out these habits that many parents of successful kids have in common. Managing your childs

35、 use of electronics can take effort.40For adults, this issue can be trickier because devices are often a necessary part of peoples work and personal tasks. A good general rule is to ensure there are at least some periods of time when devices arent being used. Thats a helpful way to start establishin

36、g more balance. A. Its something called *secondhand smoking.” B. Its been called “secondhand screen time.” C.That may be a red flag that you are overdoing it. D. It is a must to get your child to take your orders. E. This can lead to a breakdown in the parent-child relationship. 7 F.Secondhand screen time has only been getting attention recently. G. Trying to cut down on your own screen time may be even more challenging 【答案】36-40 BEFCG