（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修四Unit6 基础知识巩固 +应用文写作训练（介绍太空生活）（含答案）.docx

1、高中应用文提升练习高中应用文提升练习-基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 （外研版选择性必修第四册外研版选择性必修第四册 unit6） +应用文写作训练应用文写作训练 （介介 绍太空生活）绍太空生活）42 .单词拼写 1As a public official，he always goes out to do social _(调查) 2It took me almost an hour to find that letter as it got _ （掩埋）under a pile of papers. 3 An unexpected visitor came and stayed for an ho

2、ur， completely_（毁坏） my plan of going out. 4 When an army_ （撤退） ， it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting with them. 5They were busy _(摞起) the shelves with goods when two strange men came in. 6The study shows that most of the elderly are afraid of being _(丢弃) to the care of strange

3、rs. 7There is no doubt that cigarettes contain a number of poisonous_(物质)，which do harm to the smokers nerves. 8He has been _ （解雇）as a result of his bad work，and the decision will be announced at tomorrows meeting. 1.investigations2.buried3.ruining4.retreats5. stacking 6. abandoned 7.substances 8. d

4、ismissed .单句语法填空 9Sensing danger ahead，the hares retreated _ their caves immediately. 10I am not the sort of person to shrink _ my responsibility.I welcome it. 11The woman arrived at the airport，with a large bag _(lie) on her shoulder. 12As far as I know，there have been no _(expand) of our old schoo

5、l buildings. 13Four bodies of dead children were found in the_(ruin) two hours after the explosion. 14The news that the plane disappeared_(mysterious) shortly after it took off made the whole world puzzled. 15Hardly had she sat down on the chair when she set about _(complain) about her bad fortune.

6、16 According to the regulations， guests shall check_before noon， or they will be charged for the day. 9.to10.from11.lying12.expansion13. ruins14. mysteriously15. complaining 16.out .完成句子 17.小女孩听从妈妈的吩咐。 18.难怪他被解雇了，他缺乏自制力。 19.作为一名宇航员，他必须习惯没有重力的生活。 20.她正在忙于制订一份销售计划，明天必须提交它。 21.他们焦急地等待调查结果，心都提到嗓子眼了。 17T

7、he girl submitted herself to her mothers direction. 18It is no wonder that he got dismissed，he lacks self-discipline. 19As an astronaut，he must be accustomed to living without gravity. 20She is engaged in working out a sales plan，which must be submitted tomorrow. 21They waited anxiously for the resu

8、lt of the investigation，their hearts in their mouths. .完成句子 22.愿你快乐每一天！ 23.他不可能是我们的经理。他已经去北京了。 24.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。 25.天气这么好，我本没必要带雨伞的。 26.那辆车是我的财产，你必须得到我的允许才能使用。 22May you be happy every day! 23He cant be our manager.He has gone to Beijing. 24. It must have rained last night，for the road is quite mud

9、dy. 25I neednt have taken the umbrella，for the weather is fine. 26That car is my property；you mustnt use it without my permission. .应用文训练应用文训练 假如你是李华，有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目，已经在太空生活了几天的时间。请你用 英语写一篇 80 词左右的日记，向地球上的朋友们简单介绍一下你在太空的第一天的生活场 景，要包括吃饭、锻炼以及睡觉等几个方面。 审题 1确定文体：这是一篇日记，记述过去的某一天所发生的事情； 2主体时态：以一般过去时为主； 3主体人称：

10、以第一人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：应开门见山，直入主题； 第二段：按时间先后描述这一天发生的事情，注意详略得当； 第三段：发表一下自己的感受以及对太空生活的看法。 核心词汇 1引力 gravity 2简单的 straightforward 3拿来 fetch 4吸管 straw 5锻炼 work out 6保持肌肉强壮 keep the muscles strong 7把系在上 tie.to. 连词成句 1由于没有地心引力，地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中可能会非常困难。(as 引导原因 状语从句) As there is no gravity，the most straightforward d

11、aily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. 2起床后，我开始吃早餐。它包括一些面包和一袋果汁。 After getting up，I began to have breakfast.It consisted of some bread and a bag of fruit juice. 3工作了两个小时后，我需要锻炼一段时间来保持肌肉强壮。 After I worked for two hours，I needed to work out for some time to keep my muscles strong. 句式升

12、级 1用独立主格结构改写句 1。 There being no gravity，the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. 2用非限制性定语从句改写句 2。 After getting up， I began to have breakfast， which consisted of some bread and a bag of fruit juice. 3用现在分词作时间状语改写句 3。 Having worked for two hours，I needed to wo

13、rk out for some time to keep my muscles strong. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇 80 词左右的英语 短文。 参考范文 There being no gravity，the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. After getting up，I began to have breakfast，which consisted of some bread and a bag of fruit juice

14、.I had to fetch a straw to drink the juice ， otherwise it would float around in the spacecraft.Having worked for two hours ， I needed to work out for some time to keep my muscles strong.I tied my feet to a special machine so that I wouldnt float away.When it was time to go to bed，I went into a small cupboard，got into a sleeping bag and tied it to the wall.I think I must look like a big sausage.It is so funny，isnt it? Living in space is rather difficult but fun.I enjoy it very much.