（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 Period Three Developing ideas 课时作业（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 5Into the unknown Period ThreeDeveloping ideas .单词拼写 1.He was amazed at all the colourful(珊瑚) reefs, and all the beautiful fish. 2.The system can print electronic features smaller than a hundredth of a(毫 米) wide from a variety of materials. 3.I dont want to go there,(此外,而且,不仅如此), I have no time

2、 to do so. 4.Between the man I had been and that which I now became there was a very (显要的,显著的) difference. 5.We can distinguish one kind of(物质) from another by its features. 6.He is one of the survivors of that(海难) and he is very lucky. 7.The deposit on the apartment is(等同的) to one months rent. 8.At

3、 that time our relations were going(向上), but since then they have been going downwards. .单句填空 1.People formed an orderly queue as they waited(serve). 2.Recently, more and more(archaeology) discoveries have been made along the Silk Road. 3.By(drill), geologists can take measurements at various depths

4、. 4.The newspaper is believed(be) unprofitable for at least the past decade. 5.He failed in his attempt(take) control of the company. 6.(build) up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 7.(give) the present conditions, I think she has done rather well. 8.Their child is at t

5、he stageshe can say individual words but not full sentences. 9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design) to help them succeed academically. 10.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the (remain) weeks. .短语填空 1.(除此之外), the computer

6、 is also very helpful for study and work. 2.This old song(对来说是熟悉的) those Chinese people who lived in the 60s. 3.After a while the road(开放) and they travelled more quickly. 4.Wearing the right shoes and clothes(和) being fit can make all the difference in an interview. 5.The government will provide te

7、mporary accommodation for (多达) three thousand people. 6.You must(三思而后行) and watch your step at this critical moment. 7.When(出发) on a long journey, always remember to wear suitable boots. 8.He(调查) the matter as soon as possible and solved it as expected. .句型训练 1.is one of my friends, who comes here t

8、o have an interview. 站在校门口的是我的一个朋友,她是来这里面试的。 2.After the accident they behaved naturally. 事故过后,他们表现得很自然,好像什么也没有发生一样。 3.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,.(介词+关系代词) 植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。 4.The object of these experiments was to find the connection, between t

9、he two phenomena. 这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。 5., people made a breakthrough in their daily life. 随着电的发明,人类的日常生活有了一个很大的突破。 .阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. 1.In September, Indonesia announced that the countr

10、y will move its capital from Jakarta, on the island of Java, to Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. This is big news for Indonesia. Indeed, it would be for any country. The word “capital” comes from the Latin word “caput”, meaning “head”. Government institutions (机构), such as legislative (立法) and j

11、udicial (司法) bodies, are located in capital cities. 2. In English-language news reports, when you read “relations between Beijing and Moscow”, it actually means “relations between the Chinese and Russian governments”. 3. In many countries, the capital is the richest city. This is because when a city

12、 becomes a major business centre, it takes a more important place on the world stage. London, for example, has been the economic centre of Britain for nearly 2,000 years, so its naturally been the capital for much of that time. 4.Brazils capital used to be Rio de Janeiro, a coastal city. Later the c

13、apital moved to the inland city of Brasilia. Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked (攻击) more easily. In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. 5. A.This will soon change.

14、 B.Sometimes, capitals are chosen for safety reasons. C.Some new capitals are planned and built in undeveloped areas. D.Countries sometimes move their capitals from one city to another. E.Therefore, it is important to choose a good spot for ones capital. F.By becoming the new capital, it can expect

15、faster economic growth. G.The leaders of a country usually work and live in the capital as well. .完形填空 Mitsuhiro Iwamoto has been blind since he was 16. He wanted to1that his blindness didnt limit what he could do. Sailing a boat is much more2than simply steering(掌舵). But Mr Iwamoto can 3it. He can

16、feel the waves and sense the speed and angle of the winds to4the sails properly. In 2013, he tried to sail the Pacific with a navigator(领航员). However, after only five days at sea, their boat sank, and the two spent 11 hours floating in the sea before they were5. Doug Smith, who hadnt sailed much bef

17、ore, but liked the6of sailing across the Pacific, learned the story of Mr Iwamotos defeat during his first sail. He got in touch with Mr Iwamoto.7they teamed up. Mr Smith would go along as the boats navigatorto use his8to decide on the boats path. It took much courage to make a second attempt, but M

18、r Iwamoto was9. He said that “Failure becomes10failure if you stop trying.” They prepared for the11trip together. Mr Smith bought a 40-foot sailboat that he named Dream Weaver. Mr Iwamoto12actively and hard. On February 24, he and Mr Smith, who he calls his “Seeing Eye Doug”, set out from San Diego,

19、 California on their 14,000-kilometre trip.13, after sailing for 55 days, the two arrived in Iwaki, Japan. “I didnt14and I made it,” Mr Iwamoto15himself on this achievement. He became the first blind person to sail non-stop across the Pacific Ocean in the world. ()1.A.proveB.believe C.suggestD.adver

20、tise ()2.A.artificialB.convenient C.complex D.expensive ()3.A.predict B.handle C.repairD.improve ()4.A.advocateB.record C.saveD.adjust ()5.A.blockedB.served C.explored D.rescued ()6.A.distanceB.direction C.curiosity D.thought ()7.A.AgainB.Then C.EvenD.Still ()8.A.strengthB.eyes C.theoryD.acts ()9.A.

21、interestedB.determined C.satisfiedD.relaxed ()10.A.trueB.precious C.equalD.popular ()11.A.extraB.normal C.practical D.new ()12.A.trainedB.observed C.designed D.commented ()13.A.ConsequentlyB.Naturally C.FinallyD.Directly ()14.A.fade awayB.look back C.break downD.give up ()15.A.enjoyedB.expressed C.p

22、ridedD.repeated 参考答案 .1.coral2.millimetre3.furthermore4.notable5.substance 6.shipwreck7.equivalent8.upwards .1.to be served2.archaeological3.drilling4.to have been5.to take6.Building 7.Given8.where9.designed10.remaining .1.In addition2.is familiar to3.opened up4.as well as5.up to 6.think twice7.sett

23、ing out8.looked into .1.Standing at the school gate2.as if nothing had happened3.most of which are out of our control4.if any5.With the discovery of electricity .【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章由印度尼西亚即将迁都加里曼丹的例子, 引出国家选择某地作为首都的原因,和首都的重要性。 1.A上文“Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia.(你们

24、中很 多人或许都知道雅加达是印度尼西亚的首都)”与 A 项“This will soon change.(这很快 就变了)”承接自然,A 选项中的 this就是指上文的“Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia.”,故选 A。 2.G上文“Government institutions (机构), such as legislative (立法) and judicial (司法) bodies, are located in capital cities.(政府机构都在首都,例如立法和司法部门)”与 G 项 “The leaders of a coun

25、try usually work and live in the capital as well.(国家领导人通常在 首都工作和生活)”承接自然,上下文是明显的并列关系,故选 G。 3.E上文“In English-language news reports, when you read relations between Beijing and Moscow, it actually means relations between the Chinese and Russian governments.(在英语新闻报道中,当你听到北京和莫斯科的关系,其真正意思是中 国政府和俄罗斯政府之间的关

26、系)”与 E 项“Therefore, it is important to choose a good spot for ones capital.(因此,选择一个好地点作为一个国家的首都很重要)”承接自然,上 下文是明显的因果关系,故选 E。 4.B下文“Brazils capital used to be Rio de Janeiro, a coastal city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia. Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attack

27、ed (攻击) more easily.(巴西的首都曾经是里约热内卢,是一个海滨城市,后来搬到了内陆 城市巴西利亚。一部分原因是海滨城市更容易受到攻击)”与 B项“Sometimes, capitals are chosen for safety reasons.(有时,首都的选择是因为安全)”承接自然,下文是对 B选 项陈述内容的举例说明,故选 B。 5.F上文“In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas. Ka

28、limantan is an underdeveloped area.(在印度尼 西亚的例子中,新首都的选择是为了实现不同地区的平衡发展。加里曼丹是一个欠发 达地区)”与 F项“By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth.(通 过成为新首都,它可以期待更快的发展)”承接自然,F选项中的 it就是指上文的 Kalimantan,故选 F。 .【文章大意】 本文属于记叙文。Mitsuhiro Iwamoto从 16岁起就失明了,但他坚持 努力,勇敢尝试,最终通过 55天的航行,成为世界上第一个不间断横渡太平洋的

29、盲人。 1.A根据下文“his blindness didnt limit what he could do.”可知,他自从 16岁就失明 了,因此他想要证明他的失明限制不了他想做的事情。故选 A。 2.C本空后有 simply,后句有 but,后文还有“He can feel the waves and sense the speed”,说明本句在谈:驾船比简单地掌舵要复杂得多。故选 C。artificial人工 的;convenient方便的;complex 复杂的;expensive昂贵的。 3.B第一段谈到 Mitsuhiro 是盲人,盲人驾船很困难。由 but 可推断,他能够掌控。故

30、 选 B。predict预知;handle处理;repair修理;improve改进。 4.D根据上文“He can feel the waves and sense the speed and angle of the winds”可 知,他会根据自己的感知,正确调整航向。故选 D。advocate提倡;record记录;save拯 救;adjust调整。 5.D根据上下文语境可知,此处指在他们被救起之前他们漂浮了 11个小时。故选 D。 block 阻挡;serve服务;explore探索;rescue救援。 6.D本句有 but,说明他虽然对航行不在行,但喜爱横渡太平洋这个想法。故选 D

31、。 distance距离;direction方向;curiosity 好奇;thought想法。 7.B前文谈到 Mitsuhiro想证明自己的能力,再结合 Doug Smith喜爱横渡太平洋,他 们两人可谓志同道合,于是很快组队。故选 B。 8.BMitsuhiro是盲人,所以本空应选 eyes,指 Doug Smith 用眼睛为 Mitsuhiro 导航。 故选 B。 strength力量;theory理论;act行动。 9.B本句前部分谈到 Mitsuhiro第二次尝试需要很大的勇气,因此这里指他决心已定。 interested感兴趣的;determined 坚定的;satisfied满

32、意的;relaxed放松的。故选 B。 10.A本句体现 Mitsuhiro 决不退缩的信念:如果你停止尝试,失败就会变成真正的失 败。故选 A。precious 宝贵的;equal平等的;popular 流行的。 11.DMitsuhiro和 Doug Smith是第一次合作航行,因此这是一次新的航行。故选 D。 extra多余的;normal 正常的;practical 实用的;new新的。 12.ADoug Smith买了船。本句指 Mitsuhiro积极努力地为这次航行训练自己。故选 A。 13.C本空后面谈到他们经历了 55 天的航行,故此处指他们终于到达了目的地。故 选 C。consequently因此,结果;naturally自然地;finally 终于;directly直接地。 14.D从上下文可知,Mitsuhiro具有坚忍不拔的毅力,因此他不放弃,才取得了成功。 故选 D。fade away 消失;look back回想;break down体力不支,出故障;give up放弃。 15.CMitsuhiro 通过艰辛努力获得了成功,他本人为此感到自豪。故选 C。