（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修三unit 3 using language同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、外研版（外研版（2019）选修三）选修三 unit 3 using language 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.Bored with wearing the same clothes all year, some students try to add color and other things to their school u_. 2.These cars will depend on the speed and _ (稳定性) of 5G to operate smoothly and safely. 3.The battle against t

2、he novel coronavirus may be hard, but were surely going to win, because weve got a powerful _ (武器): science. 4.Sara sensed that there had been _ (冲突) between her children. 二、翻译题二、翻译题 5.看着这个又大又空的公寓,我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。(must) _ 6.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式这件事伤害了他的自尊心。(way) _ 7.为了保护当地人民的安全,一支特警队随时待命。(standby) _ 8.

3、大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。(现在分词) _ 9.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工作者”。(refer) _ 10.足球队员们正在洗澡,然后他们会到这里喝茶。 The football team _ _ baths and then they are coming here for tea. 11.不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。 More children than one _ _ in the shade of the tree. 12.他是唯一通过这次考试的学生。 He is the only one of the students who _ _ the

4、exam. 13.知道这个秘密的人数很有限。 The number of the people who know the secret _ _ _. 14.当事故发生时,许多学生在现场。 Many a student _ _ _ _ when the accident happened. 15.我的邻居,也是我的同事,正在浇花。 My neighbour and colleague _ _ _ _. 16.所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。 All the furniture _ _ _ _ another room. 17.学生和老师都不知道她没到场的原因。 Neither the stu

5、dents nor the teacher _ _ _ why she doesnt turn up. 18.信不信由你,这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。 Believe it or not, everyone here _ _ _ _ _. 19.(学校)为孩子们买了大量的故事书。 A large quantity of storybooks _ _ _ for the children. 20.在一次从越南战争的战场上清除地雷的行动中, 他失去了眼睛和右臂。 He lost his eyes and right arm in an operation, _ he removed landmine

6、s _ the battlefield of the Vietnam War. 21.我们将继续做我们能做的一切以根除欺诈行为。 We will continue to _ _ _ _ to root out the cheat. 22.世卫组织在抗击流行病方面发挥着重要作用,不应受到任何国家的威胁。 WHO _ _ _ _ _ fighting the epidemic and shouldnt be threatened by any countries. 23.我知道那种感觉。感觉胸部好像要爆炸了。 _ _ _ _. It feels as if the chest exploded.

7、24.我记得的第一件事是我的胸口因无休止的咳嗽而引发的难以忍受的疼痛。 _ _ _ _ _ was the unbearable pain in my chest caused by the endless coughs. 25.通知上写着: 警察现在正在搜山寻找失踪的那个男孩。 The notice reads, At present the police _ for the missing boy. 26.委员会的每个人都赞成我提出的这个计划。 Every one of the committee _ put forward by me. 三、完形填空三、完形填空 On Sept. 11,

8、 2001, two men1the ticket counter late for American Airlines Flight 77. Allex checked them through2procedure. Those men were amongst the five hijackers who3that flight into the Pentagon (五角大楼), killing 189 people. I didnt know what Id done, Allex4 . I came to work the next day and people wouldnt loo

9、k me in the eye. Officials handed me the manifest (旅客名单), I just stared at it and then I looked up, I5it, didnt I? Once it became clear what had happened, people6talking to him. He began to have this wild thought that he was to blame for everything. Perhaps he could have changed it, if only hed done

10、 something7 . For Allex, knowing that many around him were8with the greater grief made him9 . How do I sit in a room with people that are mourning? If they ask what my role is in this whole thing, what can I say? Well, I10through two hijackers. Sometimes even a simple 11 of Sept.11could trigger a wa

11、ve of12 . Once, when a customer told him her husband had been killed on that day, what he misheard was, You killed my husband. He has never been able to13forget the memory. Its always there in some form. But with14 , he has managed to start talking about it. I feel like in some ways Ive got rid of a

12、 15over the last 15 years, and Im back in the light now. 1.A. stood behindB. arrived atC. went toD. walked through 2.A. ruiningB. improvingC. changingD. following 3.A. crashedB. caughtC. monitoredD. cancelled 4.A. addedB. announcedC. recalledD. apologized 5.A. startedB. reportedC. didD. made 6.A. tr

13、iedB. toleratedC. dislikedD. stopped 7.A. carefulB. immediateC. creativeD. different 8.A. strugglingB. dealingC. meetingD. continuing 9.A. uselessB. uncomfortableC. impracticalD. unsuitable 10.A. broughtB. engagedC. checkedD. resulted 11.A .mentionB. debateC. aspectD. experience 12.A. tirednessB. co

14、nfusionC. guiltD. anxiety 13.A. exactlyB. fullyC. quicklyD. directly 14.A. regretB. practiceC. helpD. time 15.A. worldB. shadowC. cornerD. mess 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 When people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation (调解). Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favor

15、ing the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted shows that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt a hostile (敌意的) attitude rather than a calm one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings bette

16、r results than a nice one. Why would adding more negativity (消极性) to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they cant get their children to stop quarreling: I dont care who started it. Both of you go to your rooms! At first sight, a calm mediator see

17、ms likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a

18、nice approach calm and polite. In others, he was hostileaggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence(在场) of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one. The main result of the t

19、est is not that hostility pays off. In fact, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example, being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely t

20、o close deals and become future business partners. Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations. 1.What can we learn about parents settlement of conflicts in Paragraph 2? A. Its calm and wise. B. Its arbitra

21、ry but effective. C. Its commonly adopted. D. It harms family relationship. 2.How does the author support his viewpoints? A. By giving examples and experimenting. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By presenting facts. D. By making comparisons. 3.Which best describes the authors attitude in the

22、text? A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. ObjectiveD. Positive. 4.What could be the best title of the text? A. The Significance of Effective Mediation B. The Costs of Negative Behavior C. The Benefits of Positive Behavior D. The Surprising Power of Hostility 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：uniform(s) 2.答案：stability 3.答案：weap

23、on 4.答案：friction 5.答案：Looking at the large empty apartment, I began to be aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. 6.答案：I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/ that) he speaks English. 7.答案：To protect the safety of the local people, a special team of polic

24、e are kept on standby. 8.答案：The nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us. 9.答案：People who work in offices are usually referred to as white-collar workers. 10.答案：are having 11.答案：are playing 12.答案：has passed 13.答案：is very limited 14.答案：was on the s

25、pot 15.答案：is watering the flowers 16.答案：has been moved to 17.答案：knows the reason 18.答案：has a gift for music 19.答案：have been bought 20.答案：where; from 21.答案：do everything we can 22.答案：plays an important role in 23.答案：I know the feeling 24.答案：The first thing I remember 25.答案：are searching the mountain

26、解析：从句的主语是有生命的集体名词 police，此处强调个体，表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数; 且根据时间状语 at present 可知，此处应用现在进行时。 26.答案：is for the plan 解析：committee为集体名词，其前有 every one of修饰，故谓语动词用单数。 三 完型填空答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ACBDB 解析：1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2001年9月11日，美国航空公司77次航班的两名男子检票迟到了。 stand behind站在后面；arrive at到达；go to去；walk through穿过。根据句

27、意，B项符合语境。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意：Allex按照程序仔细检查他们。ruin破坏，糟蹋；improve提高；change改变； follow遵循。follow procedure遵循少骤。故选D。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：那些人在五名劫机者之中，他们将那架飞机撞向五角大楼，造成189人死亡。 crash撞击；catch抓住；monitor监控；cancel取消。飞机坠毁，应当使用crash。故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：Allex同忆说：我不知道我做了什么，第二天我来上班，人们不会直视我。 add补充说；announce宣布；recall回忆；apologize道歉。根据句意

28、，Allex在回忆当时的情况，故用 recall。故选C。 5.考查动词辨析。句意：官员们把舱单递给我，我只是盯着它，然后抬起头来，都怪我，是不是? start开始；report报道；do做；make制造。此处指是我做的这件事，我有责任。故选C。 6.考查动词辨析。句意：一旦已经发生的事情弄清楚了，人们就不再和他说话了。try尝试；tolerate容 忍；dislike不喜欢；stop停止。故选D。 7.考查形容词辨析。句意：但愿他做了不同的事情，也许他本可以改变它。careful小心；immediate立 即的；creative创造性的；different不同的。根据句意，Allex后悔当时

29、自己的做法，希望自己没有那么 做。故选D。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：对于Allex来说，知道身边的许多人都在为巨大的悲痛而挣扎让他感到于心 难安。struggle挣扎，抗争；deal处理；meet会见；continue继续。失去亲人的悲痛使人难过，挣扎。 故选A。 9. 考查形容词辨析。句意同上一题。useless无用的；uncomfortable不舒服的；impractical不切实际的； unsuitable不合适的。根据句意可知选B。 10.考查动词辨析。句意：嗯，我仔细检查了两名劫机者。根据前文checked them through可知选C。 11. 考查名词辨析。句意：有时，即使

30、是简单地提到911事件，也可能引发一波内疚。mention提及； debate辩论；aspect方面；experience经验。别人一提及911事件他就感到内疚，故选A。 12.考查名词辨析。句意：有时，即使是简单地提到911事件，也可能引发一波内疚。tiredness劳累； confusion困惑；guilt内疚，负罪感；anxiety焦虑。故选C。 13. 考查副词辨析。句意：他永远无法完全忘记那段记忆。exactly准确地；fully完全地；quickly迅速 地；directly直接地。从上文看，别人一提及911事件，自己就被负罪感所笼罩，没办法完全走出阴影。 故选B。 14. 考查名

31、词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他设法开始谈论这件事。regret后悔；practice练习； help帮助；time时间。根据下文over the last 15 years可知，是随着时间的推移。故选D。 15.考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得好像在某种程度上，我在过去的15年里摆脱了阴影，现在又恢复了 光明。根据空后的Im back in the light now可知15年来他一直活在阴影中。world世界；shadow阴影； corner角落；mess混乱。故选B。 四 阅读理解.答案：1-4 BACD 解析：1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的I dont care who started

32、it. Both of you go to your rooms! .parents seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect.可知，第二段中 提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断，但是对孩子之间矛盾的解决很有效，故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Consider how parents typically react when they cant get their children to stop quarreling和第三段中对所做实验的介绍可知，作者通过提供例子和做实验来证

33、明观点，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。文中作者在第二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌意态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量， 同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是客观的，故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.第二段 中的Why would adding more negativity（消极性）to an already hostile situation prove beneficial?，第 三段段末的.we found that negotiators.a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one以及最后一 段中的hostility can pay off in certain situations可知，作者主要介绍调解者采取的敌意态度的出乎意料 的力量，所以The Surprising Power of Hostility作文章的标题最佳，故选D。