（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit4 Scientists who changed the world Reading ppt课件.pptx

1、【版本：译林册别：必修三】 Pre-reading Famous saying (P43) The scientist is motivated primarily by curiosity and a desire for truth. Irving Langmuir (欧文欧文朗缪尔朗缪尔) 科学家的驱动力主要是好奇心和对真理科学家的驱动力主要是好奇心和对真理 的渴望。的渴望。 欧文欧文朗缪尔，美国化学家、物理学家，朗缪尔，美国化学家、物理学家， 因在表面化学上的贡献于因在表面化学上的贡献于19321932年获得诺年获得诺 贝尔化学奖。贝尔化学奖。 Many scientists have

2、 changed our lives Many scientists have changed our lives and made a difference to the world. and made a difference to the world. For example, For example, Yuan Longping Stephen Hawking Watch a video and finish the following exercises. Welcome to the usage (P43) Behind every scientific discovery lie

3、s a lot of Behind every scientific discovery lies a lot of hard work. hard work. Chinese Chinese scientistscientist Fast reading Could you please come up with another headline for the news report? ? Qinghaosu, a life-saving medicine Tu Youyou, mother of qinghaosu Headline Chinese scientist wins 2015

4、 Nobel Prize when, whatwho ? Headline Read the news report (P44-45) and complete the chart (P46) with the main idea of each part Para. 3-5 Para. 2 Para. 1 Para. 6 Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of qinghaosu. The brief introduction of Tu Youyou The rough process of Tu Youyous d

5、iscovery of qinghaosu The historical significance of Tu Youyous discovery of qinghaosu Intensive reading Read the news report carefully and answer the questions Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of qinghaosu. What makes Tu Youyou so special? Read the news report carefully and answer the

6、questions The brief introduction of Tu Youou From this paragraph, we can learn that Tu Youyou is expert in both_ and _. ProblemsSolutions The extracts failed to produce any promising results. Tu and her team could not produce enough qinghao extract because research resources were limited. Tu and her

7、 team did not have sufficient safety data to start trials on patients. Read the news report carefully and answer the questions The rough process of Tu Youyous discovery of qinghaosu Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. They had to extract herbs, using household wat

8、er containers. They volunteered to test qinghaosu extract on themselves first. Read the news report carefully and answer the questions The historical significance of Tus discovery of qinghaosu In her Nobel Lecture, what did Tu encourage scientists to do? What proved the success of Tu and her team? A

9、s a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. She encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level. Further thinking ? u What methods of demonstration does the author

10、 mainly What methods of demonstration does the author mainly employ to make the news report convincing? State your employ to make the news report convincing? State your opinion and list some examples. opinion and list some examples. Born in 1930, , between 1951 and 1955. In the 1960s, , and in 1969,

11、 Tu She collected over 2,000 Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, In November 1972, benefited about 200 million More than 40 years Further thinking Listing data Examples Further thinking ? u What contributes to Tu Youyous success? What contributes to Tu Youyous s

12、uccess? Further thinking succeeded after 190 failures; worked day and night a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine volunteered to test on themselves Read the passage about traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Complete it with the correct forms of the wor

13、ds and phrases. (P47 B1) Complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases. (P47 B1) referred to pay off intended experiments limited Complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases. (P47 B1) broad wisdom sufficient Discussion Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist to

14、win a Nobel Prize. In your opinion, what is the significance of this achievement? Post-reading 1 对真理的渴望对真理的渴望 2 被好奇心驱动被好奇心驱动 3 获得诺贝尔奖获得诺贝尔奖 4 某人因工作而被授予某奖某人因工作而被授予某奖 5 幸亏；由于幸亏；由于 6 生存机会增加生存机会增加 7 习得习得的广泛知识的广泛知识 8 打算做某事打算做某事 9 治疗治疗的方法的方法 a desire for truth be motivated by curiosity receive / win the N

15、obel Prize award sb sth for his work thanks to (sb / sth) have an increased chance of survival acquire a broad knowledge of Important words & phrases intend to do sth a cure for sth 10 查阅，参考；提到，谈及查阅，参考；提到，谈及 11 设法找到设法找到的解决方法的解决方法 12 研究设备研究设备 13 家用盛水容器家用盛水容器 14 充足的安全数据充足的安全数据 15 （使）加速（使）加速 16 确保安全确保安

16、全 17 自愿自愿 / 义务做某事义务做某事 18 在某人身上测试某物在某人身上测试某物 refer to Important words & phrases manage to find solutions to sth research equipment the household water containers sufficient safety data speed up ensure the safety volunteer to do sth test sth on sb 19 成功，奏效，达到目的成功，奏效，达到目的 20 经过反复经过反复试验试验 21 把某事提到更高层面把

17、某事提到更高层面 22 对对有利，有益，有用有利，有益，有用 23 在某领域做研究在某领域做研究 24 取得有限的成功取得有限的成功 25 想出，提出（主意、答案等）想出，提出（主意、答案等） pay off through trial and error raise sth to a higher level Important words & phrases be beneficial to conduct research in a field come up wth achieve limited success 1. Behind every scientific discovery

18、 lies a lot of hard work.完全倒装 正常语序：正常语序：_ _ _ Important sentences A lot of hard work lies behind every scientific discovery. 完全倒装的基本形式：“谓语+主语” Here comes the bus. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. By the window sat a man with a magazine in his hand. Buried in the sands was an ancient vil

19、lage. 2. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. 划分句子结构 分词作状语： awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria 同位语：

20、one of the deadliest diseases in human history Important sentences 3. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad of knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. 分词作分词作_状语状语 Important sentences 伴随 4. Inspired by an over 1,600-year

21、-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments at a low temperature in order not to damage the effective part. 分词作分词作_状语状语原因 5. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs, using household water containers. Important sentences 分词作分词作_状语状语

22、 方式 6. The next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 分词作分词作_状语：状语： drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine 后置定语：后置定语： beneficial to global health care 条件 7. It was not unti

23、l the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu. 强调句 Important sentences 8. Without her sufficient knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine fields, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. 虚拟语气 _ in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou studied medicine at

24、university in Beijing between 1951 and 1995. After graduation, she did research on traditional Chinese medicine, a_ a broad of knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Tus education p_ to be of great use in her career. Born cquiring roved Fill in the blanks according to t

25、he passage In the 1960s, many people died of malaria, so in 1969 Tu and her team i_ to find a cure _ the disease. From 2,000 traditional Chinese medical r_, she made hundreds of extracts from herbs. When they failed to produce the p_ results, Tu r_ _ the ancient books of traditional medicine again.

26、I_ by an over 1,600-year- old text, Tu r_ the experiments at a low temperature in order not to damage the e_ part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she _ _ making qinghao extract to treat malaria in mice. ntendedfor ecipes romisingeferred to nspired edesigned ffective succeeded in Fill in the

27、blanks according to the passage However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large t_ because research resources were l_. Tu and her team m_ to find s_ to the problem. They used h_ water containers as research e_. Due to the poor _, they worked day and night, and their health began to

28、s_, but they never gave up. rialsimited anagedolutions ouseholdquipment conditions uffer Fill in the blanks according to the passage Even with large a_ of qinghao extract _ (produce), they still faced another problem that the trials on patients had to be p_ for the l_ of s_ safety data. To s_ up the

29、 process and e_ the safety, Tu and her team v_ to test qinghao extract _ themselves first. mountsproduced ostponedack ufficient peednsure olunteeredon Fill in the blanks according to the passage The efforts of Tu and her team finally _ _. It was not until November 1972 that they, through t_ and e_,

30、successfully discovered qinghaosuthe most e_ part of qinghao extract, which has since b_ about 200 million malaria patients. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the survival r_ of malaria patients has increased _ around 30%. More than 40 years after its discovery, Tu was eventually a_ a Nobel Prize fo

31、r her c_ to the fight against malaria. paid off rialrror ffective enefited ate by wardedontribution Fill in the blanks according to the passage Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to r_ a Nobel Prize. In her Nobel Lecture, she inspired scientists to furth

32、er e_ the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and r_ it to a higher l_. Without her b_ knowledge of both medical fields, Tu might never _(discover) qinghaosu. So, d_ on the wisdom of both fields, the next generation of scientists should be devoted to discovering more medicines b_ to globa

33、l health care in the future. eceive xplore aise evelroad have discovered rawing eneficial Fill in the blanks according to the passage Homework Writing Homework Introduce a great female figure in China who makes a big difference to our history. For example, 陈薇，女，1966年2月26日出生于浙江 兰溪，中共党员，生物安全专家，中国 工程院院

34、士，中国人民解放军军事科学 院军事医学研究院生物工程研究所所长、 研究员，专业技术5级，少将军衔。 陈薇1988年毕业于浙江大学，获得化学工程学士学位；1991年获得清华 大学工学硕士学位，同年4月特招入伍；1998年获得军事医学科学院医 学博士学位；2002年晋升为研究员；2003年成为博士生导师；2006年担 任军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所副所长；2011年获得中国青年女 科学家奖；2012年担任军事医学科学院生物工程研究所所长；2015年被 授予专业技术少将军衔；2017年获得何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖； 2019年当选中国工程院院士；20202020年被授予年被授予“人民英雄人民英雄”国家荣誉称号国家荣誉称号。 陈薇长期从事生物防御新型疫苗和生物新药研究，研制出中国军队首个 SARS预防生物新药“重组人干扰素”、全球首个获批新药证书的埃博 拉疫苗。新冠肺炎疫情发生后，她闻令即动，紧急奔赴武汉执行科研攻 关和防控指导任务，在基础研究、疫苗、防护药物研发方面取得重大成 果，为疫情防控作出重大贡献。 Homework