（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit 4 extended reading 知识点 ppt课件.pptx

1、Extended Reading L a n g u a g e P o i n t s BY G.Z CONTENTS 01 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 02 WORDS & PHRASES 03 SENTENCES 04 INSTANT FEEDBACK USEFUL EXPRESSIONS USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1. _n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇 2. _n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见 3. _vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使承担责任；使充 满n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 4. _adj.突出的 n.突出的人(或物) 5. _n.炸弹；核武器 vt

2、.轰炸 6. _vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加 7. _n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把归于 8. _n.权威；权力；官方 9. _vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 10. _vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 accident theory charge standout bomb involve credit authority declare publish USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 11. _ vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与紧密相关_ adj.周围的_n.周围的事物 12. _vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出 _n.表明；暗示 13. _adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的

3、_n.才智 14. _vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏 _ adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的 15. _n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者 _ n.政治 _ adj.政治的 16. _n.电；电能 _adj.电的，发电的，电动的 17. _ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 _ n.科学 _ n.科学家 surround surrounding surroundings indicateindication intelligentintelligence favor favorable politicianpolitics political electricityelectri

4、c scientific science scientist USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 18. _ adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意 _ adj.不道德的 19. _ vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关 _ n.申请；应用 _ n.申请人 20. _ n.无知 _ adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的 _ vt.忽视；不理睬 21. _ n.自由 _ adj.自由的；免费的 _ adv.自由地 22. _ vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证_ n. 允许，许可 23. _ n.责任，负责；职责，义务 _ adj.负责任的 24. _ n.国籍

5、；民族 _ adj.国家的；民族的 _ n. 国家；民族 25. _ n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态 _ v.结婚 moral immoral applyapplication applicant ignoranceignorant ignore freedom freefreely permit permission responsibility responsible nationality national nation marriage marry USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1. _偶然；意外地 2. _很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响 3. _显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 4. _使某人

6、失望 5. _关于，至于 6. _想当然认为，认为是理所当然 7. _ 提出，提议，建议 8. _根本不是事实 9. _计算出；理解 10. _穿过；经历 11. _即将发生(或出现、到来) 12. _体验；尝到 13. _换句话说 14. _翻转 by accident with a bang show off let sb. down as to take it for granted put forward far from the truth work out go through come up get a taste of put another way turn over WOR

7、DS & PHRASES He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与紧密相关 (1)surround.with.用环绕/包围 be surrounded with/by. 被包围 (2)surrounding adj.附近的，周围的 (3)surroundings n.环境，周围的事物 The two young people were appointed to explore the The two young people were appointed to explore the

8、 _ (surround) area._ (surround) area. Only in this way can our children live in beautiful Only in this way can our children live in beautiful _._. And dont forget: we are surrounded _ a natural playground And dont forget: we are surrounded _ a natural playground just perfect for walkingjust perfect

9、for walking，cavingcaving，climbing and cycling.(2019climbing and cycling.(2019江江 苏苏) ) The traveler was astonished to find that he was being surrounded The traveler was astonished to find that he was being surrounded by some animals.by some animals. The traveler was astonished to find The traveler wa

10、s astonished to find _._. surroundingsurrounding surroundingssurroundings byby himself being surrounded by himself being surrounded by some animalssome animals Fortune favors the prepared mind. vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 (1)ask sb. a favor请某人帮忙do sb. a favor帮某人的忙 in favor of 赞同，支持show favor to.偏袒 (

11、2)favorable adj.赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的 Can you _ and tell Kate I need sufficient dataCan you _ and tell Kate I need sufficient data？ 你能帮我一个忙告诉凯特我需要足够的数据吗？你能帮我一个忙告诉凯特我需要足够的数据吗？ A mother must not show favor _ one child more than another.A mother must not show favor _ one child more than another. 母亲不应该偏袒某一个孩子。母

12、亲不应该偏袒某一个孩子。 Opportunities and success tend to be _ those who are Opportunities and success tend to be _ those who are ready.ready. 机遇和成功往往会青睐那些有准备的人。机遇和成功往往会青睐那些有准备的人。 They decided to postpone the trip until the conditions were more They decided to postpone the trip until the conditions were more _

13、(favor)._(favor). do me a favordo me a favor toto in favor ofin favor of favorablefavorable When a thunderstorm approached，the lightning would charge the key. vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 He took He took chargecharge of the farm after his fathers death. of the farm after his fathers de

14、ath. _ At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was two or three cents was chargedcharged.(2019.(2019全国全国) ) _ _ He was He was chargedcharged with murder but he refused to accept the arrest. with mu

15、rder but he refused to accept the arrest. _ In order to attract more customersIn order to attract more customers，all goods are delivered free all goods are delivered free of of chargecharge. . _ n.n.掌管掌管 vt.vt.收费，要价收费，要价 vt.vt.指控指控 n.n.收费收费 (1)charge sb. some money for sth. 就某事向某人索取费用 charge sb. wit

16、h sth. 因某事而谴责/控告某人 (2)in charge of负责/掌管(表状态) in the charge of由负责/掌管 take charge of接管，控制(表动作)free of charge (for free)免费 (1)charge sb. some money for sth. 就某事向某人索取费用 charge sb. with sth. 因某事而谴责/控告某人 (2)in charge of负责/掌管(表状态) in the charge of由负责/掌管 take charge of接管，控制(表动作)free of charge (for free)免费 据

17、说一个年轻女孩正掌管着这家公司。据说一个年轻女孩正掌管着这家公司。 It is said that a young girl It is said that a young girl _._. It is said that the company _.It is said that the company _. When a thunderstorm approached，the lightning would charge the key. vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管 is in charge of the companyis in

18、 charge of the company is in the charge of a young girlis in the charge of a young girl Is there some evil involved in science？ vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加 (1)involve sb. in (doing) sth. 把某人牵涉到某事；让某人参与(做)某事 involve doing.包含做 (2)be/get involved with涉及；与有关 be/get involved in卷入；专注于；参与中 The test will involve _(an

19、swer) some questions about The test will involve _(answer) some questions about a photo.a photo. He was _(involve) in doing his experiment last night.He was _(involve) in doing his experiment last night. 昨天晚上他聚精会神地做实验。昨天晚上他聚精会神地做实验。 You shouldnt have got him _(involve) in your You shouldnt have got

20、him _(involve) in your argument.argument. 你本不该把他牵涉进你们的争吵。你本不该把他牵涉进你们的争吵。 As he was involved in the boring talkAs he was involved in the boring talk，he was a little annoyed.he was a little annoyed. _ _，he was a little annoyed.he was a little annoyed. answeringanswering involvedinvolved involvedinvolv

21、ed Involved in the boring talkInvolved in the boring talk Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or badbut it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；适用； 有关；使专注于 This new rule applies to freshmen only. This new rule applies to freshmen only. _ _ You should

22、 apply a theory to practice. You should apply a theory to practice. _ _ Apply the cream over the skin. Apply the cream over the skin. _ _ Over the next monthsOver the next months，he applied himself to improving the he applied himself to improving the technique.technique. _ _ After graduationAfter gr

23、aduation，I planned to apply for a job in the local I planned to apply for a job in the local company. company. _ _ 适用适用 应用应用 涂涂 使专注于使专注于 申请申请 (1)apply to (doing) sth. 适用于(做)某事 apply for sth. 申请某物apply sth. to sth. 把应用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (2)application n.申请(书)；应用 (3)applicant n.申

24、请人 Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or badbut it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；适用； 有关；使专注于 (1)apply to (doing) sth. 适用于(做)某事 apply for sth. 申请某物apply sth. to sth. 把应用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 (2)application n.申请(书)；应用 (3)appl

25、icant n.申请人 I have already finished my job _(apply).I have already finished my job _(apply). All these _(apply) filled in the form seriously.All these _(apply) filled in the form seriously. applicationapplication applicantsapplicants Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possibl

26、e to live and not know.想当然认为，认为是理所当然 take it easytake ones timetake advantage of take sth. seriously认真对待某事 take.by surprise使某人吃一惊；出其不意地攻击 _ and youll get over the present difficulty _ and youll get over the present difficulty sooner or later.sooner or later. 别紧张，你迟早会克服眼下的困难的。别紧张，你迟早会克服眼下的困难的。 You ca

27、n finish the experiment in three daysYou can finish the experiment in three days，so so _._. 你可以在三天后完成实验，因此可以慢慢来。你可以在三天后完成实验，因此可以慢慢来。 I took the thief _ surprise the moment he put his hand into my I took the thief _ surprise the moment he put his hand into my pocket.pocket. 我在扒手刚把手伸进我口袋的时候，突然抓住了他。我在扒

28、手刚把手伸进我口袋的时候，突然抓住了他。 我们的客人提前半小时来了，弄得我妈妈措手不及。我们的客人提前半小时来了，弄得我妈妈措手不及。 _ _ Take it easyTake it easy take your timetake your time byby Our guests came half an hour earlyOur guests came half an hour early，taking my mother by surprise.taking my mother by surprise. Permit us to questionto doubtto be unsure

29、. vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n.许可；允许ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可，擅自 with ones permission经某人允许 We dont permit _(play) basketball on the playground We dont permit _(play) basketball on the playground now.now. Passengers

30、are permitted _(carry) only one piece of Passengers are permitted _(carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.luggage onto the plane. She had asked the government for _(permit) to move She had asked the government for _(permit) to move the books to a safe placethe books to a safe place，but the

31、y refused.but they refused. Id like to say “thank you” to the person who has permitted us Id like to say “thank you” to the person who has permitted us to stay.to stay. Id like to say “thank you” to the person Id like to say “thank you” to the person _._. playingplaying to carryto carry permissionpe

32、rmission permitting us to staypermitting us to stay It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought.n.责任，负责；职责，义务 (1)take responsibility for为负责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做是某人的职责。 (2)responsible adj.有责任

33、的；负责的；可靠的 be responsible for为负责任 Its your _(responsible) to offer us sufficient Its your _(responsible) to offer us sufficient data.data. 你认为谁会为这次事故负责任。你认为谁会为这次事故负责任。 Who do you think will _ this accident? Who do you think will _ this accident? (responsible)(responsible) Who do you think will _ this

34、 accident? Who do you think will _ this accident? (responsibility)(responsibility) responsibilityresponsibility be responsible forbe responsible for take responsibility fortake responsibility for He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 18

35、59. 提出，提议，建议；推举；往前拨(钟表指 针)；将提前 He put forward a new theory on universe. He put forward a new theory on universe. _ _ He has been put forward as the best man for the job. He has been put forward as the best man for the job. _ My watch was slowMy watch was slow，so I put it forward.so I put it forward.

36、 _ _ The warm weather has put the harvest forward. The warm weather has put the harvest forward. _ 提出提出 推举推举 往前拨往前拨( (钟表指针钟表指针) ) 将将提前提前 put up张贴(布告等)；举起；搭建；留宿 put off推迟，延期put on穿上，戴上；上演 put out熄灭，扑灭；伸出put up with 忍受 put down写下，记下；放下；镇压 Im not going to _ their smoking any longer.Im not going to _ th

37、eir smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。 Let me put _ her address so that I can get in touch with Let me put _ her address so that I can get in touch with her.her. 让我把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。让我把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。 put up withput up with downdown SENTENCES The first way in which science is of valu

38、e is familiar to everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (1)本句中的is of value是“beofn.”结构，这类抽象名词包含两类： (2)be of抽象名词be抽象名词相对应的形容词，用来说明人或事物的性质 或特征。这类名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit， beauty，wealth等，它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。 (3)“be of抽象名词”用来描

39、述人或事物的属性，这类名词没有相应的形容词形 式。这类名词有：size，weight，height，color，shape，age，opinion，price， kind，type等；用在这类名词前的限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my， your等。 The fact is that doing morning exercises will be of benefit to The fact is that doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.your health. He intended to

40、tell you that he and his partner are of the same He intended to tell you that he and his partner are of the same age.age. The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone： scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (1)本句中的is of value是“beofn.”结构，这类抽象名词包含两类：

41、(2)be of抽象名词be抽象名词相对应的形容词，用来说明人或事物的性质 或特征。这类名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit， beauty，wealth等，它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。 (3)“be of抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的属性，这类名词没有相应的形容词形 式。这类名词有：size，weight，height，color，shape，age，opinion，price， kind，type等；用在这类名词前的限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my， your等。 It

42、is known that dictionaries are of great use in language It is known that dictionaries are of great use in language learning.learning. It is known that dictionaries _ in language It is known that dictionaries _ in language learning.learning. are very usefulare very useful .to teach how doubt is not t

43、o be feared but to be welcomed and discussed，and to ensure this freedom for all coming generations. (1)本句中含有not.but.结构，意为：不是而是。 (2)not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就近原则”。 (3)not only.but (also).不但而且，连接两个主语时，谓语的数也要遵 循“就近原则”。 Not the passengers but the driver _(be) to take Not the passengers but the driver _(b

44、e) to take responsibility for the accident.responsibility for the accident. Not only the girl but also her parents _(be) fond of the Not only the girl but also her parents _(be) fond of the film.film. 这个女孩需要的不是钱，而是一些鼓励。这个女孩需要的不是钱，而是一些鼓励。 _ _ isis areare What the girl needs is not money but some enco

45、uragement.What the girl needs is not money but some encouragement. INSTANT FEEDBACK INSTANT FEEDBACK 1. _(surround) by the villagers1. _(surround) by the villagers，the visitors felt a the visitors felt a little nervous.little nervous. 2.It is my _(responsible) to surround my child with 2.It is my _(

46、responsible) to surround my child with nice books.nice books. 3.The applicant tried to make a _(favor) impression on 3.The applicant tried to make a _(favor) impression on the employer.the employer. 4.All the people _(involve) in the matter were taken to 4.All the people _(involve) in the matter wer

47、e taken to the large hall.the large hall. 5.The new manager would like to see the girl _ (apply) 5.The new manager would like to see the girl _ (apply) for the position.for the position. 6.He was searching for some data _(indicate) that the 6.He was searching for some data _(indicate) that the theor

48、y wasnt practical.theory wasnt practical. 7.The policemen walked in and the young man _(charge) 7.The policemen walked in and the young man _(charge) by them followed.by them followed. SurroundedSurrounded responsibilityresponsibility favorablefavorable involvedinvolved applyingapplying indicatingin

49、dicating chargedcharged INSTANT FEEDBACK 8.The lecture full of wisdom will _ when you 8.The lecture full of wisdom will _ when you get into trouble.get into trouble. 这个充满智慧的讲座在你遇到困难时会很有帮助的。这个充满智慧的讲座在你遇到困难时会很有帮助的。 9.What they want to do is 9.What they want to do is _ instantly._ instantly. 他们想做的不是推迟计

50、划，而是立即执行计划。他们想做的不是推迟计划，而是立即执行计划。 10.You shouldnt _ your parents love 10.You shouldnt _ your parents love you so much.you so much. 你不应该把父母深爱你看作是理所当然的。你不应该把父母深爱你看作是理所当然的。 11.The girls parents dont 11.The girls parents dont _._. 这个女孩的父母不允许她去参加那样的一个活动。这个女孩的父母不允许她去参加那样的一个活动。 12.What do you think of the p