(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修三unit 2 Language points ppt课件.pptx
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- 新教材 【新教材】牛津译林版2019版英语必修三unit Language points ppt课件 牛津 译林版 2019 英语 必修 unit ppt 课件 下载 _必修 第三册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、 1. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡,人死亡,200多人受伤,多人受伤, 但(在这所学校)只有但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了伤。名学生受了伤。 (1) injure: to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal vt. “伤害,使受
2、伤害,使受伤伤” injury是其名词形式是其名词形式 eg They were seriously injured in the accident. 他他们们在这次事在这次事故中受了重伤。故中受了重伤。 He had to quit the competition because of injury. 他因为受伤而不得不放弃比赛。他因为受伤而不得不放弃比赛。 injure sb.s pride/ feelings 伤害某人的自尊心伤害某人的自尊心/感情感情 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤严重受伤 injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的受伤的,有伤的 the
3、 injured 伤者伤者(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式作主语时谓语动词用复数形式) 拓拓展展 injure, harm, wound, hurt injure多指在意外事故中受伤,大多造成容颜、技能的损害。多指在意外事故中受伤,大多造成容颜、技能的损害。 harm 表示长期的、潜伏的,不一定有疼痛感的伤害,特指表示长期的、潜伏的,不一定有疼痛感的伤害,特指 伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产 生痛苦、损害。也可作名词,生痛苦、损害。也可作名词,do harm to“对对 造成伤害造成伤害”。 wound 多指在战争、攻击中或暴力中受伤,
4、身体上出现明显多指在战争、攻击中或暴力中受伤,身体上出现明显 的伤口。含有的伤口。含有“创伤创伤”的意味,指对肉体造成的故意伤的意味,指对肉体造成的故意伤 害。害。 hurt 指(人)在平时或事故中受伤,有强烈的疼痛感,还指(人)在平时或事故中受伤,有强烈的疼痛感,还 可指心理伤害。可指心理伤害。 (2) at large: as a whole; in general “整个,全部,总整个,全部,总地地” eg This article represents the opinion of the public at large. 这这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。 【
5、语境应用语境应用】 1) Two people _ (严重受伤严重受伤) in the road accident last night. 2) _ (受伤者受伤者) were taken to the nearest hospital. 3) What you said just now _ (伤她的自尊伤她的自尊). So she was very upset. 1) were/got badly/seriously injured 2) The injured people/The injured 3) injured her pride 选词填空选词填空(injure, harm, h
6、urt, wound) 1) He was badly _ in the accident. 2) She was deeply _ that she had not been invited. 3) 50 people were seriously _ in the attack. 4) Dont read in bad light. It can _ your eyes. wounded injured hurt harm 2. Her students reaction was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head fi
7、rst, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她她的学生的反应迅速而正确的学生的反应迅速而正确他他们头们头朝里,爬到朝里,爬到桌子下面桌子下面, 并紧紧抓并紧紧抓住住桌腿桌腿。 (1) reaction: something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said n. “反应反应” eg What was his reaction when you told him about the news? 你你告诉他这个消息时,告诉他这个消息时,他他是什么是
8、什么反应反应? ? reaction to 对对的反应的反应 in reaction to 作为对作为对的反应的反应 eg Whats peoples reaction to the extinction of this species? 人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应?人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应? 拓拓展展 react to sth. / by doing sth. 对对作出反应作出反应 ;对;对有过有过敏敏 /不良反应不良反应 react on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响 react with sth. 和和发生化学反应发生化学反应 react against sb. / sth.
9、 反抗;反反抗;反对对 (2) 句中句中hold on to意为意为“抓紧,不放开抓紧,不放开”, hold on to 还有还有 “(替别人或更长时间地保存某物)(替别人或更长时间地保存某物)”的意思的意思。 eg Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我抓紧我的胳膊。的胳膊。 Ill hold on to these old stamps for my grandparents until they get back. 我祖父母回来之前我将一直替他们保管这些老邮票。我祖父母回来之前我将一直替他们保管这些老邮票。 hold back the truth/fact 隐瞒真相隐瞒真相/事实事
10、实 hold back tears/anger 忍住眼泪忍住眼泪/抑制愤怒抑制愤怒 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold off 延迟;推迟;战胜;克服延迟;推迟;战胜;克服 hold on 等着;坚持住;别挂断;抓住等着;坚持住;别挂断;抓住(抱住抱住) hold on to 坚持;保住坚持;保住(留留) hold out 维持;坚持;伸出维持;坚持;伸出(手手) hold up 支撑;举起;阻挡;滞留支撑;举起;阻挡;滞留 拓拓展展 【语境应用语境应用】 1) A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in
11、 the chest after he suffered a serious allergic _ (react). 2) Children sometimes react _ the things their parents believe in, which can bother the parents much. reaction against 3. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained stll and waited c
12、almly and quietly. 尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响,但是学生们仍然尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响,但是学生们仍然 一动不动,沉着安静地等待着。一动不动,沉着安静地等待着。 句中句中crash是名词,意为是名词,意为“(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声,(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声, 破裂声破裂声”。 crash: to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise v. “碰撞,猛击,撞击碰撞
13、,猛击,撞击” eg The billboard fell down to the ground with a crash. 广告牌砰的一声倒在地上广告牌砰的一声倒在地上。 The plane crashed into a mountain and nobody on board survived. 飞飞机机撞上了撞上了山,机上无人生还。山,机上无人生还。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 crash into/onto 撞上撞上 a car crash 车祸车祸 an air crasha plane crash 空难空难 【语境应用语境应用】 1) A small plane _ (crash) into
14、 a hillside five miles east of the city yesterday, killing all four people on board. 2) In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, _ (crash) into the building just above the 78th floor. crashed crashed 4. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an or
15、derly line with their lands on their heads. 她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室。她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室。 (1) signal: to make a sound or action in order to give information or tell someone to do something v.“发信号发信号, 发发暗号,示意暗号,示意” signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell t
16、hem to do something n.“信号信号,暗,暗号号” eg He signalled to the children to be quiet. 他他示意孩子们安示意孩子们安静点。静点。 At an agreed signal the lights went out. 约定的信号一发出,灯就全灭约定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。了。 (2) exit: to leave a place v. 离开离开 eg We exited the theater by the side door. 我我们从侧门离开了剧院们从侧门离开了剧院。 (3) orderly: arranged or or
17、ganized in a sensible or neat way adj.“有条理的,整齐的有条理的,整齐的” eg You need to organize your article in a more orderly way. 你需要把你的文章组织得更有条理一些。你需要把你的文章组织得更有条理一些。 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 1) Though indicators are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very impor
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