（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三unit 2 Language points ppt课件.pptx

1、 1. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡，人死亡，200多人受伤，多人受伤， 但（在这所学校）只有但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了伤。名学生受了伤。 (1) injure: to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal vt. “伤害，使受

2、伤害，使受伤伤” injury是其名词形式是其名词形式 eg They were seriously injured in the accident. 他他们们在这次事在这次事故中受了重伤。故中受了重伤。 He had to quit the competition because of injury. 他因为受伤而不得不放弃比赛。他因为受伤而不得不放弃比赛。 injure sb.s pride/ feelings 伤害某人的自尊心伤害某人的自尊心/感情感情 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤严重受伤 injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的受伤的，有伤的 the

3、 injured 伤者伤者(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式作主语时谓语动词用复数形式) 拓拓展展 injure, harm, wound, hurt injure多指在意外事故中受伤，大多造成容颜、技能的损害。多指在意外事故中受伤，大多造成容颜、技能的损害。 harm 表示长期的、潜伏的，不一定有疼痛感的伤害，特指表示长期的、潜伏的，不一定有疼痛感的伤害，特指 伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产 生痛苦、损害。也可作名词，生痛苦、损害。也可作名词，do harm to“对对 造成伤害造成伤害”。 wound 多指在战争、攻击中或暴力中受伤，

4、身体上出现明显多指在战争、攻击中或暴力中受伤，身体上出现明显 的伤口。含有的伤口。含有“创伤创伤”的意味，指对肉体造成的故意伤的意味，指对肉体造成的故意伤 害。害。 hurt 指（人）在平时或事故中受伤，有强烈的疼痛感，还指（人）在平时或事故中受伤，有强烈的疼痛感，还 可指心理伤害。可指心理伤害。 (2) at large: as a whole; in general “整个，全部，总整个，全部，总地地” eg This article represents the opinion of the public at large. 这这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。 【

5、语境应用语境应用】 1) Two people _ (严重受伤严重受伤) in the road accident last night. 2) _ (受伤者受伤者) were taken to the nearest hospital. 3) What you said just now _ (伤她的自尊伤她的自尊). So she was very upset. 1) were/got badly/seriously injured 2) The injured people/The injured 3) injured her pride 选词填空选词填空(injure, harm, h

6、urt, wound) 1) He was badly _ in the accident. 2) She was deeply _ that she had not been invited. 3) 50 people were seriously _ in the attack. 4) Dont read in bad light. It can _ your eyes. wounded injured hurt harm 2. Her students reaction was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head fi

7、rst, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她她的学生的反应迅速而正确的学生的反应迅速而正确他他们头们头朝里，爬到朝里，爬到桌子下面桌子下面， 并紧紧抓并紧紧抓住住桌腿桌腿。 (1) reaction: something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said n. “反应反应” eg What was his reaction when you told him about the news? 你你告诉他这个消息时，告诉他这个消息时，他他是什么是

8、什么反应反应? ? reaction to 对对的反应的反应 in reaction to 作为对作为对的反应的反应 eg Whats peoples reaction to the extinction of this species? 人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应？人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应？ 拓拓展展 react to sth. / by doing sth. 对对作出反应作出反应 ；对；对有过有过敏敏 /不良反应不良反应 react on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响 react with sth. 和和发生化学反应发生化学反应 react against sb. / sth.

9、 反抗；反反抗；反对对 (2) 句中句中hold on to意为意为“抓紧，不放开抓紧，不放开”， hold on to 还有还有 “（替别人或更长时间地保存某物）（替别人或更长时间地保存某物）”的意思的意思。 eg Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我抓紧我的胳膊。的胳膊。 Ill hold on to these old stamps for my grandparents until they get back. 我祖父母回来之前我将一直替他们保管这些老邮票。我祖父母回来之前我将一直替他们保管这些老邮票。 hold back the truth/fact 隐瞒真相隐瞒真相/事实事

10、实 hold back tears/anger 忍住眼泪忍住眼泪/抑制愤怒抑制愤怒 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold off 延迟；推迟；战胜；克服延迟；推迟；战胜；克服 hold on 等着；坚持住；别挂断；抓住等着；坚持住；别挂断；抓住(抱住抱住) hold on to 坚持；保住坚持；保住(留留) hold out 维持；坚持；伸出维持；坚持；伸出(手手) hold up 支撑；举起；阻挡；滞留支撑；举起；阻挡；滞留 拓拓展展 【语境应用语境应用】 1) A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in

11、 the chest after he suffered a serious allergic _ (react). 2) Children sometimes react _ the things their parents believe in, which can bother the parents much. reaction against 3. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained stll and waited c

12、almly and quietly. 尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然 一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。 句中句中crash是名词，意为是名词，意为“（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声， 破裂声破裂声”。 crash: to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise v. “碰撞，猛击，撞击碰撞

13、，猛击，撞击” eg The billboard fell down to the ground with a crash. 广告牌砰的一声倒在地上广告牌砰的一声倒在地上。 The plane crashed into a mountain and nobody on board survived. 飞飞机机撞上了撞上了山，机上无人生还。山，机上无人生还。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 crash into/onto 撞上撞上 a car crash 车祸车祸 an air crasha plane crash 空难空难 【语境应用语境应用】 1) A small plane _ (crash) into

14、 a hillside five miles east of the city yesterday, killing all four people on board. 2) In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, _ (crash) into the building just above the 78th floor. crashed crashed 4. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an or

15、derly line with their lands on their heads. 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 (1) signal: to make a sound or action in order to give information or tell someone to do something v.“发信号发信号， 发发暗号，示意暗号，示意” signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell t

16、hem to do something n.“信号信号，暗，暗号号” eg He signalled to the children to be quiet. 他他示意孩子们安示意孩子们安静点。静点。 At an agreed signal the lights went out. 约定的信号一发出，灯就全灭约定的信号一发出，灯就全灭了。了。 (2) exit: to leave a place v. 离开离开 eg We exited the theater by the side door. 我我们从侧门离开了剧院们从侧门离开了剧院。 (3) orderly: arranged or or

17、ganized in a sensible or neat way adj.“有条理的，整齐的有条理的，整齐的” eg You need to organize your article in a more orderly way. 你需要把你的文章组织得更有条理一些。你需要把你的文章组织得更有条理一些。 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 1) Though indicators are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very impor

18、tant and are usually always asked in a driving test. 2) The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. 虽虽然路标是用来指示你行驶的方向的，但了解一些手势是非然路标是用来指示你行驶的方向的，但了解一些手势是非 常重要的，在驾驶考试中经常被问到常重要的，在驾驶考试中经常被问到。 司司机在让学生上下车时使用这些警告信号机在让学生上下车时使用这些警告信号。 5. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe

19、 and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 点点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们们才才放松下放松下来来，笑啊，哭，笑啊，哭 啊，互啊，互相拥相拥抱着。抱着。 (1) confirm: to tell someone that a possible arrangement, date, or situation is now definite or official vt. “确认确认” eg Please confirm your booking by telephone by

20、Saturday. 请请在星期六之前电话确认您的预订在星期六之前电话确认您的预订。 confirm sb. as 确认某人为确认某人为 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 confirm that 证实证实; 批准批准 搭配搭配 (2) safe and sound: free from danger or injury“安然无恙的安然无恙的” eg Three days later, the travellers arrived home safe and sound. 三三天后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家天后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家。 During the

21、 disaster, we were all safe and sound in the house. 我们待在屋里安然无恙地度过这场灾难。我们待在屋里安然无恙地度过这场灾难。 The fragile china survived the long journey safe and sound. 这个易碎的瓷器经过长途旅行安然无恙。这个易碎的瓷器经过长途旅行安然无恙。 6. On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore a

22、nd left thousands dead. 12月月20日日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸 附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 (1) race: to move very quickly or take someone or something to a place very quickly v. “快速移动快速移动” eg I had to race home for my homework. 我我不得不得不飞奔回家拿家庭作业。不飞奔回家拿家庭作业。 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 1) I dont

23、 know if Ill be fit enough to take part in the race. 我我不知道我是否有足够的身体来参加比赛。不知道我是否有足够的身体来参加比赛。 2) At the first sight of the score, my heart began to race and my mind went blankly. 第第一眼看到分数，我的心就开始狂跳，脑子里一片空白。一眼看到分数，我的心就开始狂跳，脑子里一片空白。 3) I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing. 我我确保自己听起来很平静，但我的思绪

24、却在飞速运转确保自己听起来很平静，但我的思绪却在飞速运转。 On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. (2) leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 该句中该句中leave为及物动词，表示为及物动词，表示“使使处处于于; 听听 任任”, 宾语后接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、宾语后接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、 现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等作宾补。现在分词、过去分词、动词

25、不定式等作宾补。 构成如下：构成如下： (1)leave+ 宾语宾语+ 形容词形容词/副词副词 (2) leave+ 宾语宾语+ v.-ing（宾语与宾语补足语之（宾语与宾语补足语之 间是逻辑上的主动关系）间是逻辑上的主动关系） (3) leave+ 宾语宾语+ v.-ed （其中宾语与宾语补足语（其中宾语与宾语补足语 之间是逻辑上的被动关系）之间是逻辑上的被动关系） (4) leave+ 宾语宾语+ 动词不定式（其中动词不定动词不定式（其中动词不定 式表示将来的动作）式表示将来的动作） (5) leave+ 宾语宾语+ 介词短语介词短语/名名词词 【语境应用语境应用】单句填空。单句填空。 1

26、) On hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book _ (lie) open on the table. 一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书 还打开着放在桌子上。还打开着放在桌子上。 2) They covered the man with a blanket, only leaving his eyes _ (expose) 他们用毯子给男子盖上，只把眼睛露在外面。他们用毯子给男子盖上，只把眼睛露在外面。 lying exposed 3) His parents died in t

27、he earthquake, _. 他的父母他的父母在地在地震中去世了，留震中去世了，留下他下他成为成为一一 名名孤儿。孤儿。 leaving him an orphan 7. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. 萨布萨布丽娜丽娜是这些快乐的游客中的一个，直到她注意到了一是这些快乐的游客中的一个，直到她注意到了一 些奇怪的现象。些奇怪的现象。 句中句中odd意为意为“奇怪奇怪的的”。 eg I find her really odd I cant figure her out at all

28、. 我我觉得她很古怪，觉得她很古怪，我一点儿也摸不透她。我一点儿也摸不透她。 odd还有还有“偶尔的偶尔的”；“基数的基数的”的意思。的意思。 eg He makes a living by doing odd jobs. 他通过做临时工来谋生。他通过做临时工来谋生。 The game cant be played by an odd number of people. 这个游戏不能由奇数的人玩。这个游戏不能由奇数的人玩。 8. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她她立

29、刻意识到，立刻意识到，这些是海啸来这些是海啸来临临的征兆。的征兆。 句中句中occur to意为意为“(观念或想法观念或想法)浮现于脑中，被想到浮现于脑中，被想到”， 常常 用句型结用句型结构：构： it occurs to sb. that 某人想到做某事某人想到做某事 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某某人想到做某 eg It occurred to him to tell the official of the problem. 他他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。 It suddenly occurred to me tha

30、t he had grown up. 我我突然意识到他已经长大了突然意识到他已经长大了。 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 他他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. It hit him that he had left his keys in the office. It struck him that he had left his keys in the office. 9. To her great relief, the offi

31、cer immediately realized the coming danger. 使使她大为宽慰的是她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立，这名安全员立即意识即意识到了即到了即将到来将到来的的 危危险。险。 relief: a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened n.“宽慰，轻松，解脱宽慰，轻松，解脱” 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1) in relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是；令人庆幸

32、的是使某人宽慰的是；令人庆幸的是 give sb. relief from pain 使某人减轻痛苦使某人减轻痛苦 (the) relief from/of sth. (焦虑、痛苦等的焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻减轻,缓和缓和 breathe a sigh of relief 舒了口气；如释重负舒了口气；如释重负 (2) relieve v. 解解除；缓解除；缓解 relieve sb. of 解除某人的负担；免除某人的职务解除某人的负担；免除某人的职务 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 听听说你平安回来说你平安回来, , 我我们如释重负。们如释重负。 We were relieved to

33、hear you came back safe and sound. It was a relief for us to hear you came back safe and sound. To our relief, we heard you came back safe and sound. 10. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed 震动停止的那一刻，震动停止的那一刻，Brown小姐意识到小姐意识到 【句句式分析式分析】该该句是一个主从复合句，句是一个主从复合句，the moment“一一 就就”是是名词名词短语短语用作连

34、词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 可可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：以引导时间状语从句的名词词组： 1) The second time/ the last time/ every time (each time)/ next time/ any time 2) The minute/ instant 一一就就 3) the day/ the week/ the year eg Every time the poet comes up with beautiful sentences, he will set them down. She let out a cry the instant she saw a shark in the sea. Please inform me of the consequence the day you get the medical report.