（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三-Unit 3reading概要写作 ppt课件.pptx

1、概要写作： 1. 概要写作的体裁一般以议论文和说明文为主。 2. 话题贴近学生生活，符合学生的认知水平，对学习和生活具有指导意义。 3. 各段落的段意较为明确，一般每段都含有主题句。 4. 在写作过程中要特别注意以下几点： （1）要抓住原文段落中的主次要点信息 （2）要用较多的文字写重要内容，较少的文字写次要内容 （3）要多使用概括性词语 （4）要完全使用自己的语言；如果不能完全用自己的话表达， 至少对原文句子作 一些同义替换、词性转换、句式变换等 （5）要用适当的连接词连接各要点 （6）要遵从原文概括要点 （7）要注意概括词数要求60词左右，但不得少于40词或多于80词 概要写作技巧： 1.

2、 梳理文章结构，把握文体要素，快速概括文章主旨。 2. 理清段落结构，甄别整合主次要点，提炼段落要点。 step 1 判断段落主要点 策略一：根据主题句识别主要点 策略二：根据逻辑信号词/句识别主要点 （1）在for example,first 后面 （2）在but,however等转折词后面的句子、 （3）作者有意重复的句子 （4）对问题进行解答的句子 （5）在thus, therefore, all in all, above all, in short, in fact, at the very least等后的句子 step 2 判断段落次要点 次要点的作用是解释说明主要点的原因、结果

3、、条件、方式、比较对象、目 的、具体指代内容等，让主要点的意义更加饱满、更完整。通常段落中会有 为了引出主题的过渡句、举例、列数据、引用话语以及和主要点重复的信息， 在提炼时可以忽略。 step 3 整合主次要点 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more wi

4、ll follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online- with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 要点提炼： Para. 1 网络给我们带来了很多好处，通过网络我们可以实现几乎所有 事情。 Step 2 提炼

5、要点 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the worlds knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, fro

6、m recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. Para

7、.2 要点提炼：通过搜索网络，它就能够帮助我们找到我们想要 的信息。 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievable convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of search

8、ing shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots-you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now a simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes unti

9、l the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holidays, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There is no need to worry-you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 要点提炼：人们可以通过网络点餐和预定各种服务，这使我们的生活更加方便了。 Para. 3 Para.4 Above all else, th

10、e Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An i

11、nstant message, a group chat, a vedio call, a somment on an update-there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 要点提炼：最重要的是，有了社交软件，人们之间的社交关系更加紧密了。 Para. 5 However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any gr

12、eat invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers. 要点提炼：然而，尽管网络有那么多的好处，我们还是要小心并负 责的使用它。 1. 网络给我们带来了很多好处，通

13、过网络我们可以实现几乎所有事情。 2. 只要搜索网络，它就能够帮助我们找到我们想要的信息。 3. 人们可以通过网络点餐和预定各种服务，这使我们的生活更加方便了。 4. 最重要的是，有了社交软件，人们之间的社交关系更加紧密了。 5. 然而，尽管网络有那么多的好处，我们还是要小心并负责的使用它。 The Internet through which we can achieve almost everything has benefit us a lot. By searching the web, it can help us find the information we want. Peop

14、le can order food and various services through the Internet, which makes our life more convenient. Most importantly, with social software, people have a closer social relationship with each other. Step 3 表达要点： Nevertheless, with all the benefits of the Internet, we should use it carefully and respon

15、sibly. Step4 连句成篇： The Internet through which we can get almost everything has benefit us a lot.(要点一) by searching the web, it can help us find the information we want.（要点二） people can order food and various services through the Internet, which makes our life more convenient.（要点三）Most importantly, with social software, people have a closer social relationship with each other.（要点四）Nevertheless, with all the benefits of the Internet, we should use it carefully and responsibly.（要点五） Firstly， Secondly，