(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修三Unit4 全部课本教材词组详细讲义(含答案).docx
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- 新教材 【新教材】牛津译林版2019版英语必修三Unit4 全部课本教材词组详细讲义含答案 牛津 译林版 2019 英语 必修 Unit4 全部 课本 教材 词组 详细 讲义 答案 下载 _必修 第三册_牛津译林版(2020)_英语_高中
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1、Unit 4scientists who changed the world Welcome to the unit 1. The scientists is motivated primarily by curiosity and a desire for truth. Motivate sb to do Sb is motivated to do Motivation 2. They made a difference to the world. 3. The first hybrid rice varieties 4.The field of general relativity Rea
2、ding 1. Behind every scientific discovery lies a lot of hard work. 2. Tu youyou has become the first female scientists of china to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contributing to fight against ., one of the deadliest diseases in human history. 3. thanks to her discovery of., patients all over
3、 the world have had a greatly increased chance of survival. 4. Born in., tu studied medicine at university . 5. She completed further training courses in traditional chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of traditional chinese medicine and western medicine. 6. Her education was soon to prove
4、 useful. 7. In the 1960s, many people were dying of ., and tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. Intend to do With the intention of . Be intended to do ./ for. have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 无意做某事 with the intention of 抱有目的;打算 without intention 无意中;不是故意地
5、by intention 故意地 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 be intended for 专为设计 had intended to do sth./intended to have done 本打算做某事 intend,hope,expect,mean,plan,suppose,want 等表示“打算”,“希望”,“预料”;“计划”,“想” 的动词,它们的“过去完成时done” “一般过去时done”,意为“原本打算/ 希望/想”。 8. She collected 2000 chineses medical recipes for its treatmen
6、t and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. 9. When they failed to produce any promising results, she referred to the ancient books . Refer to 提及,提到; 参考,查阅; 指的是 Reference n. (1)refer to.as 把称为 refer sth./sb. to sth./sb. 将送交给(以求获得帮助等)(征询意见) (2) reference n. 提及;查阅,参考;推荐信;介绍人 in/with referenc
7、e to(所述内容)关于 查词典”的表达方式还有:refer to a dictionary; look sth.up in the dictionary。 。 10. Inspired by an over 1600-year-old text about preparing the extract with cold water, she redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. 11. Af
8、ter 190 failures, she succeeded in makingthe extracts that could treat malaria in mice. 12. It was hard to produce enough extract for large trials because research resources were limited. 13. Find the solution to the problem 14. They had to extract herbs using household water containers Household ad
9、j. 家庭的n. 一家人 Recycle household waste Most households own one computer 15. Even with large amounts of extract produced, however, they still face another problems. 16. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. Sufficient= ample= abundant 充足的 大
10、量的 Postpone doing=delay doing 17. To speed up the process and ensure its safety, they volunteered to test it on themselves . Process vt. . Volunteer n. /vt. Voluntary adj. at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of 以速度 pick up speed/gather speed 加速 slow down 减速 with all speed 尽快地 at/with li
11、ghtning speed 以闪电般的速度 18. The efforts finally paid off Pay offvt. 付清工资解雇人还清债务vi. 得到回报; 获得成功 pay back偿还,报复pay for付款pay up总算付清全部欠款 pay in cash用现金支付pay a visit to 参观;拜访pay attention to注意;留心 19. Through trials and error, they successfully discovered. 20. As a key part of medicines, it has since benefite
12、d 2000million patients. 1. benefit vt. 得益于 n. 益处;救济金;资金beneficial adj. 有益的【同】profit v. 有益于; 获利 n. 利润;利益 benefit vt. 得益于 n. 益处;救济金;奖金 benefit from从中获益 be of benefit to.对有益 for ones benefit/for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益 beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对有益 21. Tu was eventually awarded a n
13、obel prize 22. She encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level Treasure house 宝库 23. The next generation of scientists , drawing on the wisdom of traditional chinese medicine , will indeed discover more medicines benefici
14、al to global health care. Draw on 利用 动用 PART B 1. She refers to the strengths of traditional chinese medicine and western medicine. Strength 优点 2. There is great potential for future advances if scientists make good use of these strengths. Realize/fulfill your potential Advance vi. /vt Advanced Adva
15、ncement 3. Their efforts to conduct research may finally pay off. 4. A good example to illustrate this point is the discovery of. 5. The chinese herb, qinggao, from which qinggaosu comes, has been used to cure disease for.years. 6. The survival rate of patients has increased by 30%. Increase to. 7.
16、More medical discoveries are likely to be made. Grammar and usage 1. A world-changing discovery 2. Great discoveries come from unlikely sources. 3. pennicilin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history, but it was not what he was looking forwhen he found it i
17、n september . Consider doing . Consider st to be. He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. surround vt. 围绕,环绕surrounding n. 环绕物 adj. 四周的,环绕的surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物 surround vt. 围绕,环绕 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded by/with.被包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物 3. S
18、urprised by this, he performed some tests. 4. The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteris. 5. He was aware that it could be very useful for treating wounds. Be aware of . Raise/strengthen sbs awareness 6. For more than 10 years, he had been researching the medi
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