(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修三Unit3 现在分词定语+现在分词练习 教师版 (含答案).doc
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1、现在分词考点预习现在分词考点预习 现在分词的构成,时态,语态和否定形式现在分词的构成,时态,语态和否定形式 构成:现在分词的构成一般为构成:现在分词的构成一般为“ 动词动词+_” 现在分词有现在分词有_ 和和_两种形式。两种形式。 有有_和和_ 语态。语态。 否定式在分词前加否定式在分词前加_ . 一一、 现在分词的形式与语态现在分词的形式与语态: 找出谓语动词和非谓语动词: 1. They went to the park, singing and talking. 2. Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 3. The prob
2、lem being discussed is very important. 4. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 5. Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help. 6. Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 二、二、 现在分词的句法功能现在分词的句法功能。 判断以下现在分词在句子中充当的成分。 1. There
3、are many sleeping students in class. 2. The lesson is boring. 3. The students feel the lesson interesting. 4. Feeling the lesson boring, the students are sleepy. 现在分词的形式与动名词相同,但功能不同。可在句中充当定语,表语,状语现在分词的形式与动名词相同,但功能不同。可在句中充当定语,表语,状语 和宾补。和宾补。 1.1. 作作定语定语 1. a running man 2.The man running fastest got t
4、he first price. EX 1: Use verb-ing to change the attributive clause 1. The building which is being built now is a hospital. _ 2. They live in a room which faces the north . _ 3. The expert who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. _ EX 2:. 用动词用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子。形式作定语翻译下列句子。 1. 站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友
5、_ 2.看着熟睡中的婴儿的脸,是一种乐趣 _ 3. 让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧 _ 总结总结1:当单个现在分词做当单个现在分词做_放在被修饰的名词放在被修饰的名词_ (例例1), 如果是分词短语做定语,如果是分词短语做定语, 则放在名词则放在名词_ (例例2,3),此时相当于一个,此时相当于一个 _ 从句(例从句(例4) 。 现在分词做定语表示现在分词做定语表示_、_。 Attention 注意注意:The V- ing form作定语的两种形式作定语的两种形式 The professor (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard
6、总结规律总结规律1:被修饰的名词与:被修饰的名词与V- ing为为 _ 关系,且动作正在关系,且动作正在_ The freeway (build) now will lead to the Ecoville. I see a butterfly_(attack)by a group of ants. 总结规律总结规律2:(_):现在分词的现在分词的_形式形式: 表示被修饰的名词与表示被修饰的名词与V- ing 为为_,且动作正在进行。,且动作正在进行。 1. The dog _(follow) the old man is my pet . 2. The _(cry)girl is my au
7、nts daughter. 3.The building _(repair) is our dormitory. 4.The topic _(discuss) interests lots of students. 必修三必修三 unit3 现在分词语法专项练习现在分词语法专项练习 一、语法填空 1.The park was full of people, _( enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 2. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those _( want
8、) a good nights sleep. 3.As I was about to give up hope , a man_(drive) an old car came to help me. 4.Tom sat in the doctors_ ( wait) room.There were many patients there. 5.When I was a child, going to hospital was a very_ (frighten) thing to me. 6.Listen! The song_ (sing) is very popular with the s
9、tudents. 7. _( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 8.It rained heavily in the south,_( cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 9.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on t
10、he North Shore under the stars, _( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 10.This isnt as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while_ ( read) an interesting piece of literature. 11._( work) in several countries, the young man
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