（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit 2 Period Two Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 课时作业（含答案）.docx

1、Period TwoGrammar and usage due to; in detail; go through; look through 1.Well discuss the planat tomorrows meeting, so you neednt worry about it. 2.newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. 3.They will never forget the experience theylast year. 4.The writer and

2、 his family survived mainlytheir calmness. 5.Im afraid we willpetrol soon, so wed better find a petrol station as soon as possible. .句型训练 1.Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldnt find any paper. 她突然想到了一个好主意,但是她找不到纸写下来。 2.Football has become one of the best ways for people. 足球已经成为人们最好的

3、交流方式之一。 3.She was the first womanthe gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 4.I was lucky enoughthe last bus. 我真幸运赶上了最后一班公共汽车。 5.I ran all the way to the post office, onlythat it had closed. 我一路跑着去邮局,结果发现它已经关门了。 .语篇填空 If youre in a hurricane-hit area and plan on riding it out, proper 1.

4、 (prepare) is key. And there is one thing 2.you should have around at all times: a plastic water bottle. Why? When the weather takes a turn for the worse, a water bottle is one of the useful 3.(thing) that you have in your home. It might even save your life. Severe flooding 4.(cause) by a hurricane

5、can make the local drinking water dirty with some dangerous substances. 5.(avoid) a serious illness, its best to store plenty of bottled water to drink 6.(safe). Thats pretty obvious, of course. But keep those empty plastic bottles around after you drink, too, because they have lots of uncommon uses

6、. For example, 7. empty water bottle can turn into a water filter(滤水器) if you need to drink from the tap. If your lights go out, dont go the old-fashioned way with candles; you can rely 8. your handy plastic water bottles once again. Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of the bottle, and 9.

7、(it) plastic and the water inside will amplify the glow(增强 光亮). Then the little light can 10.(use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel. .阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural

8、 disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 1.Drop to the ground. Get under an object(物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stop

9、s. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If youre in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. 2.Dont take shelter under trees, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and

10、 stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 3. If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. 4.Tap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuer

11、s can find you. Be prepared for aftershocks. 5.However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position(位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A.Dont move about or kick up dust. B.If youre outside, go to an open space.

12、 C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. D.Dont park your car under a tree or any tall object. E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building. F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. .完形填空 Janes mother w

13、as busy with her work on the farm every day to make ends meet while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was unhappy and even1to her, so she decided to go 2with Jane to make Jane happy. On a Sunday morning they went happily to the snowf

14、ield. Since they were3in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily4in the ski clothes. They couldnt5them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenl

15、y the snowfield began to6. It was an avalanche(雪崩). They ran a long way and7the avalanche finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above,8people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was9 because she had hurt her head seriously and10dropped on the snow. Just then an id

16、ea struck her mother. She pierced(刺破) her own wrist11and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane12, but her mother died. Every time I13the blood dropping on the snow, I feel14. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will15Janes mother for her selfless love to her d

17、aughter. ()1.A.unfriendlyB.loyal C.kindD.cruel ()2.A.skating B.dancing C.hikingD.skiing ()3.A.allB.both C.eitherD.every ()4.A.searchedB.examined C.foundD.caught ()5.A.payB.manage C.affordD.stand ()6.A.change B.melt C.jumpD.shake ()7.A.passed B.escaped C.experiencedD.overcame ()8.A.soB.but C.sinceD.w

18、hile ()9.A.in vain B.in danger C.in peaceD.in ruins ()10.A.blood B.hair C.tearsD.jewels ()11.A.slowlyB.carefully C.hardlyD.immediately ()12.A.criedB.died C.survived D.woke ()13.A.find outB.think of C.suffer fromD.come across ()14.A.satisfiedB.curious C.anxiousD.painful ()15.A.admireB.envy C.rewardD.

19、thank 参考答案 .1. to look2. to eat3. to affect4. to be completed5. to be told6. to leave7. to do8. to know9. to attend10. to arrive11. curiosity12. to 13. to14. shocking15. scared .1.in detail2. Look through3. went through4. due to5. run out of .1. to write on2. to communicate3. to win4. to catch5. to

20、find .【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在飓风到来之时,如何利用塑料水瓶 自救。 1.preparation考查名词。根据空前形容词 proper可知,本空应用名词 preparation。 2.that/which考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词 thing,在从句中作宾语,指 物,故应用关系代词 that/which。 3.things考查名词复数。本句为“one of +名词复数形式”结构,意为“之一”,故本 空应用名词复数形式。 4.caused考查过去分词。本空修饰名词 flooding,动词 cause和被修饰词 flooding 之 间为被动关系,故本空应用

21、过去分词作定语。 5.To avoid考查不定式。根据句意可知,本空应用不定式作目的状语。 6.safely考查副词。本空修饰动词 drink,故应用副词形式。 7.an考查冠词。空后 bottle为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且 empty为以元音音素 开头的单词,故本空应用不定冠词 an。 8.on考查介词。rely on 意为“依赖,依靠”,故本空应用介词 on。 9.its考查形容词性物主代词。本空修饰名词 plastic,故应用形容词性物主代词 its。 10.be used考查被动语态。本句主语 light与动词 use之间为被动关系,故本空应用 被动语态 be used。 .【文

22、章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在地震中防止死亡和受伤的一些安全知 识。 1.G根据前文“If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知,G 项中的 inside buildings和前 文中的 inside a building相呼应,而且 G项(大多数的伤亡都发生在人们想从建筑物出 去的时候。) 也能承接上句。 2.B根据空后“Dont take shelter under tr

23、ees, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.”(不要在树下、街灯下、电线杆下或高楼下躲避。)可知,B项(如果你在外 面,到一个开阔的地方。) 符合本段的意思。 3.D根据前文可知如果你在开车请立即停车并远离建筑物和桥梁等,而 D 项(不要把 车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下。)是对前文的补充,也能承接上文。 4.C根据空前句“Dont shout.”可知,C 项中有与之相对应的关键词 shouting,且 C项 (大喊会使你吸入灰尘。) 承接上句。 5.F根据本段的主题句“Be prepared for aftershocks.”和空

24、后的描述可知,F项(余震在 地震后的最初几个小时里可能会发生。)补充说明该段的主题,而且和空后的句子构 成转折关系。 .【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了简和母亲去滑雪,在滑雪时遇上了雪崩,但 是由于她们穿着白色的衣服,救援飞机来的时候没有看到她们,于是简的母亲就刺破 手腕用鲜血在雪地上写了 SOS,最后简得救了而她母亲却去世了。 1.A根据空前“Jane was unhappy”可知,简不高兴,且 even一词表示递进,说明简 甚至对母亲也不友好(unfriendly)。loyal 忠诚的;kind友好的;cruel残忍的。 2.D根据第四段中“Then they went skiing

25、 in their white clothes.”可知,母亲决定带简去 滑雪(skiing)。skate溜冰;dance跳舞;hike徒步旅行。 3.B因为母女二人都(both) 穿着白色衣服,所以滑雪场经理建议她们买滑雪服。all 全部都(指三者或三者以上);either两者中任何一个;every 每一个。 4.C他说,万一有事故的话,穿着滑雪服就可以很容易地被找到(found)。search搜 索;examine检查; catch 抓到。 5.C根据第一段中“Janes mother was busy with her work on the farm every day to make

26、ends meet”可知,简的母亲经济不富裕,因此买不起(couldnt afford) 滑雪服。 pay支付;manage管理;stand忍受,站立。 6.D根据空后句“It was an avalanche(雪崩).”可知,她们遇到了雪崩,因此滑雪场应该 是开始摇晃(shake)。change改变;melt融化;jump 跳跃。 7.B根据空前“They ran a long way”和空后“but they couldnt find their way.”可知, 母女俩逃过了(escaped) 雪崩。pass通过;experience 经历;overcome 克服。 8.B根据空前“a

27、helicopter was flying above”和空后句“people on it couldnt see or hear them.”可知,虽然有直升机搜救,但是(but)飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们,也听不 到她们的呼救声。so因此;since自从;while当时。 9.B根据空后“because she had hurt her head seriously”可知,简的头部严重受伤, 情况很危险(in danger)。in vain徒劳地;in peace和平地;in ruins 成为废墟。故选 B项。 10.A根据空前“because she had hurt her head

28、seriously”可知,简的头部严重受伤, 血(blood) 滴到了雪上。hair头发;tear眼泪;jewel 珠宝。 11.D母亲为救女儿立即(immediately) 刺破手腕,用鲜血在雪地上写出“SOS”。 slowly缓慢地;carefully 小心地;hardly几乎不。 12.C根据空后“but her mother died.”可知,最终简幸存(survived)下来了,而她母亲 却死了。cry哭泣; die死去;wake醒来。 13.B每当“我”想到(think of) 滴落在雪地上的鲜血时。find out 查明;suffer from遭 受;come across偶遇。 14.D每当“我”想到滴落在雪地上的鲜血时,“我”就会感到心痛(painful)。satisfied 满 意的;curious好奇的;anxious 焦急的。 15.A“我”相信每个听到这件悲惨的事的人都会钦佩(admire)简的母亲对女儿无私的 爱。envy嫉妒;reward报答;thank 感谢。