（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit 1 Period Two Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课时作业（含答案）.docx

1、Period TwoGrammar and usage come up with; call for; spring to mind; far from 1.I hope that you will be able toa better solution to the problem by the end of this weekend. 2.Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration. 3.When it comes to Beijing, Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City fir

2、st. 4.In copying this document, be careful not toany word. 5.being modest, the man would like to take advantage of every possible chance to show off what he had achieved. .句型转换 1.The burn she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. The burn she got from the iron was red and. 2.Just take a

3、 short break if you are tired. Just take a short break. 3.I want to solve the problem as soon as possible, but I dont know how to solve it. I want to solve the problem as soon as possible, but I dont know. 4.They didnt visit their parents as much as they ought to visit their parents. They didnt visi

4、t their parents as much as they. 5.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but. .句型训练 1.Look out for cars. 过马路时要小心汽车。 2.They attended the meeting on time. 正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。

5、 3.He came back three days later. 他比预料的晚回来三天。 4.Will it clear up tomorrow? I. “明天天气会放晴吗?” “我希望是这样。” 5., one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”. 当被提供帮助时,人们常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。 .语篇填空 Trees are useful to man in three important 1.(way): they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool p

6、laces, 2.they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that 3.third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down 4.large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

7、And also, he is usually too careless 5.(plant) and look after new trees. So the forests 6.(slow) disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even 7. (bad): for where there are trees, their roots break up soil, allow the rain to sink in and also bind(固定) the soi

8、l, thus preventing it from 8.(wash) away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain 9.(fall) on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing 10.(leave) but useless desert. .阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。

9、 How to be eco-friendly If youd love to be more eco-friendly but dont know where to begin, start with a few small changes. 1. Lowering your energy. Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that youre not using. 2. Since some devices can still use energy even when theyre turned off, turn off th

10、ese power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer or TV on, try setting it to the sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on. Using public transportation. 3.Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive

11、somewhere, ask friends if theyd like to carpool(拼车), so fewer cars are on the road. 4. Say no to unnecessary plastic straws(吸管), lids(盖子), and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass

12、, bamboo, and ceramic(陶瓷). Considering growing a plant. They add more oxygen to the air, which means less polluted air. If you dont have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. 5.If possible, grow more than one plant. A.Using items more than once. B.Cutting back on plas

13、tics and waste. C.This is an easy way to reduce energy use. D.Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life. E.Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season. F.“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention. G.Reduce your gas c

14、onsumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus. .完形填空 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second1. He learned the value and beauty of2there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something3happenin

15、g around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the4it caused had driven away a number of birds.5, the number of snakes had declined as well. He6that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the7. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could

16、 seek8during the daytime. He turned to the9department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and10a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11young plants in the dry season was12for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13of each sapling(幼树) a bambo

17、o platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to14rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. Molai15to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. ()1.A.dreamB.job

18、C.homeD.choice ()2.A.natureB.youth C.cultureD.knowledge ()3.A.preciousB.interesting C.disturbingD.awkward ()4.A.wasteB.tension C.painD.damage ()5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise ()6.A.agreed B.realized C.rememberedD.predicted ()7.A.noiseB.heat C.diseaseD.dust ()8.A.directionsB.partners C

19、.helpD.shelter ()9.A.labour B.police C.forestD.finance ()10.A.rebuiltB.discovered C.left D.managed ()11.A.DecoratingB.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding ()12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantasticD.beneficial ()13.A.backB.top C.footD.side ()14.A.cool downB.keep off C.purifyD.collect ()15.A.returnedB.learned C.f

20、ailedD.continued 参考答案 .1. ordered2. surfing3. to say4. to make5. travelling6. surprised 7. global8. application9. absolutely10. organization e up with2. calls for3. spring to mind4. leave out5. Far from .1. very painful2. if tired3. how to4. ought to5. most havent .1. when crossing the street2. as p

21、lanned3. than expected4. hope so 5. When offered help .【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了树对人类的作用非常大,可以给人类提供 木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍了大量树木, 破坏了植被,引起了生态危机。 1.ways考查名词复数。根据空前 three可知,本空应用名词复数形式。 2.and考查并列连词。本空前后句为顺承关系,故应用并列连词 and。 3.the考查冠词。序数词 third 前应用定冠词 the。 4.in考查介词。in large numbers意为“大量”,故本空应用介词 in。 5.to

22、 plant考查动词不定式。本句为“tooto”句型,意为“太而不能”,故本 空应用不定式形式。 6.slowly考查副词。本空修饰动词 disappear,应用副词 slowly。 7.worse考查形容词比较级。根据句意及空前 even 可知,本空应用形容词比较级形 式。 8.being washed考查动词时态。preventfrom doing sth 意为“阻止做某事”,此处 语境意为“阻止土壤被冲走”,故应用 wash的被动语态。 9.falls考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前 are及空后 flows 可知,本空应用一般现 在时,且主语为 the rain,故填 falls。 1

23、0.is left考查动词的时态及语态。本句表述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语 nothing和动词 leave(留下) 之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 .【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了环保生活的一些方法,如降低能源消耗、 使用公共交通、减少塑料的使用和浪费、种植植物等。 1.D分析文章可知,本文采用了总分结构,因此本句在文中起承上启下的作用,引出下 文介绍的环保的一些做法,故 D 项“(这里有一些能让你过上环保生活的建议。)”符合 文意。 2.C根据前句“Turn off lights and unplug power strips(电源插板) that yo

24、ure not using.” 可知,要随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板。根据常识可知,这是一件非常简单的,随手 就可以做的事,故 C项(这是一种减少能源消耗的简单方法。) 符合文意。 3.G第三段主要内容是使用公共交通,故 G 项“(通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车, 可以减少尾气和碳排放。)”符合文意。 4.B空格处是段落小标题。根据“Say no to unnecessary plastic straws(吸管), lids(盖 子), and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage.”可

25、知,要 拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。故 B项 “(减少塑料的使用和浪费。)”符合第四段的内容。 5.F根据最后一段中“choose some plants that are rather easy to look after.”可知,在种 植植物方面,可以养一些容易照顾的植物。G 项中提到的 Lucky Bamboo就是一个特 别好的选择,因为它几乎不需要照顾就可以生长。由此可判断 F 项是对前文的进一步 解释,符合文意。 .【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。在他 16岁 的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏

26、导致动物失去了遮蔽物, 很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个 小岛,开始种树。在 30多年的时间里,他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植 物的家园。 1.C句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。根据空前的 second 可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些湿地成为他的第二个家(home)。dream 梦想;job工作;choice选择。 2.A句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。根据上一句中的 wetlands可知,他了解到的是大自然(nature) 的价值和美丽。youth 青春,年轻;culture

27、文 化;knowledge知识。 3.C句意:16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。根据 下文可知,洪水造成的损害使很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些现象是令人不安的 (disturbing)。precious 宝贵的;interesting有趣的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。 4.D句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。 根据常识可知,洪水侵袭这个地区,它会造成庄稼、树木的损害(damage),这些都会导 致鸟儿们离开。waste废物;tension 紧张;pain 疼痛,痛苦。 5.A句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。根据 as

28、well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开, 除此之外(Besides),它还导致蛇的数量减少。besides表示语意上的递进。 6.B句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。Molai 意识 到(realized) 鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。agree同意;remember 记住, 记起;predict 预测。 7.B句意同上。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热 (heat) 的影响。noise噪声;disease疾病;dust尘土。 8.D句意:当然,解决的办法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处(shelter)。 direct

29、ion方向;partner伙伴,合作伙伴;help帮助。 9.C句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。根据前一句中“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知,Molai想要种树,所以他应该向森林(forest) 部门求 助。labour劳动;police警察; finance财政,金融。 10.B句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。 根据空前 looking on his own 可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他发现(discovered) 了一个小岛。rebuild重建; leave离

30、开;manage设法完成。 11.C句意:对一个孤零零的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据本段最后 一句“The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.”可知,在旱季给幼苗浇水 (watering) 很难。 12.A句意同上。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Molai想尽办法收集雨水,由此推知, 旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很难(tough)。illegal非法的;fantastic极好的;beneficial 有益的。 13.B句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小 洞的陶罐来收集雨水。根据该段最后一句“

31、The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端 (top)。back 背部;foot 底部;side一边,一侧。 14.D句意同上。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子 平台上收集(collect) 雨水。cool down 冷却下来;keep off避免吃,回避;purify净化,使纯 净。 15.D句意:在接下来的 37年里,Molai继续种树。根据下句“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.” 可知,他的努力使 1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知,在接下来 的 37 年里,他继续(continued) 种树。return返回;learn学会;fail失败。