（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance单元综合基础复习卷 （含答案）.docx

1、Module 3 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元综合复习卷单元综合复习卷 一、M3 U1 单词默写。 二、M3 U1 短语默写。 三、M3 U1 词性转换。 四、M3U1 重点短语练习。 五、M3U1 重点句式练习。 六、M3U1 单词填空训练。 七、M3U1 完成句子。 八、M3U1 语法填空。 一 M3 U1 单词默写 1. 土壤_ 2. 大陆_ 3. 百万_ 4. 生态系统_ 5. 生物多样性_ 6. 物种_ 7. 坚果_ 8. 野生动物_ 9. 大量_ 10. 硬材_ 11. 青蛙_ 12. 昆虫_ 13. 微生物_ 14. 营养物_ 15. 碳_ 16

2、. 氧气_ 17. 农业_ 18. 牛_ 19. 区域_ 20. 气候_ 21. 温室_ 22. 气体_ 23. 小册子_ 24. 组织_ 25. 图像_ 26. 鲨鱼_ 27. 鲸鱼_ 28. 鹿_ 29. 生活环境；栖息地_ 30. 无处_ 31. 海豚_ 32. 居民_ 33. 委员会_ 34. 雾霾_ 35. 过程_ 36. 政策_ 37. 分支，树枝_ 38. 策略，部署_ 39. 地铁，人行通道_ 40. 官员，要员_ 41. 人类_ 42. 化学制品_ 43. 跟踪；轨道_ 44. 回收_ 45. 污染，毒害_ 46. 高大的，高耸的_ 47. 活着的，谋生_ 48. 全面的，全

3、球的_ 49. 经济上的， 可赚钱的_ 50. 昔日的_ 51. 更多的， 更进一步的_ 52. 因此，从而，这样_ 53. 绝对地_ 54. 完全地_ 55. 在.,.下面_ 56. 给.带来起色_ 57. 逐渐加强_ 58. 突然记起_ 59. 使产生，使存在_ 二二 M3 U1 短语默写短语默写 1. 呼吁对动物的保护_ 2. 对.造成伤害_ 3. 敲响警钟_ 4. 各种小动物的家_ 5. 从标题判断_ 6. 一片充满着小动物声音的绿色海洋_ 7. 在.中扮演着重要的角色_ 8. 保持地球生态系统的平衡_ 9. 横跨_ 10. 最丰富的生物多样性_ 11. 支持着一个不可置信的多种类的野

4、生动物_ 12. 根系_ 13. 高耸入云的古木_ 14. 黑点_ 15. 以.昆虫为食_ 16. 一群微生物_ 17. 分解身体_ 18. 农业和畜牧业_ 19. 想到，浮现脑海_ 20. 对.有影响_ 21. 为了食物捕杀动物_ 22. 对.有间接影响_ 23. 摧毁动物栖息地_ 24. 有深远且有伤害的影响_ 25. 因为_ 26. 一个当地的居民_ 27. 一个公司的高级经理_ 28. 快速的发展_ 29. 变得完全不同_ 30. 逃脱_ 31. 深深地担心_ 32. 关注经济利益_ 33. 解决污染_ 34. 节能_ 三词性转换三词性转换 1.n. 损害 adj.(尤指对健康或环境)

5、有害的,导致损害的 2.n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长 v.(使)变长 adj. (长度或距离)长的;长时间的 3.n 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体 adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的 V.改变;变化;(大小、形状等)相异 4.n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj 大批的,广泛的 adj.巨大的;非常严重的 5.adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n 生计,谋生;生活方式 v.生活;居住;活着 adj.活着的;有活力的;继续存在的 6.n 灭绝,绝种 adj 不再存在的; 绝种的 7.vi. 生存,存活 v 幸存,幸免于难 n.幸存者 n.存活,幸存 8.vi.不复存在,灭绝,消

6、亡;消失;失踪 n.消失 v.出现 9.adj.全球的;全面的 adv.全球地;全面地 v.(使)全球化 n.全球化 n.地球仪;球体 10.n.应用,运用;申请 v.申请 n.申请人 11.n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理 v.组织 n.组织者 adj.有条理的;有组织的 12.adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其 adj.完全的;全部的;绝对的 13.adv.完全地,全部地,完整地 adj 整个的;全部的 14.n.利润,收益;好处 vi. 有利润的 15.n 辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守 adj 防御的;保护的;戒备的;自卫的 adv 申辩地;防守地 v.防御; 保卫 n.防守队员

7、;后卫;保护人;防御者 16.adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的 n.经济学 n.经济;节约 n.经济学家;经济专家 17.n.官员,要员 adj.公务的;正式的,官方的 adv 正式地;官方地;公开地 18.n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏 adj.贫困的 19.v.污染;毒死,毒害 n 毒物,毒药 adj.有毒的 20.n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的 n.药剂师;化学家 n.化学 21.n.结果,后果;重要性 adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 adv.因此;所以 四四M3 U1 重点短语练习重点短语练习 1. in turn 依次，轮流；相应地,转而 轮到某人_ 轮流地，交替地 _ 轮流做某事

8、_ (情况)恶化/好转_ 藻类被大量的微型动物吃掉，而微型动物又被大型动物吃掉。 Thealgaeiseatenbylargenumbersofmicroscopicani-mals, which_。 2. break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 消除和之间的障碍_ 放弃；脱离_ 插话，打断_ (战争、火灾等)爆发 _ 突围;突破 _ 分解；(关系)破裂；(学校)放假_ 3. due to 由于,因为 由于缺少经验 _ 由于人类活动_ 由于的事实_ 预计要做某事 _ 应给予某人 _ 应得到某物_ 他说，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了很多和家人在一起的美好时光。 He said _he

9、had missed a lot of beautiful time with his family. 4. build up 逐渐增加，扩大 扩大词汇量_ 锻炼身体/增强体质 _ 增强对的信心 _ 积累脂肪 _ 创立他的事业 _ 建立名声_ 他每天骑自行车上班，这对增强他的力量是有益的。 He cycles to work on a daily basis,_. 5. call for (公开)要求;需要 需要努力工作 _ 需要立即行动 _ 要求他辞职 _ 呼吁停止某事_ (去)接某人_ 我们呼吁每个人都行动起来,尽我们所能来构建一个和谐社会。 We _to make a harmoniou

10、s society. 6. get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 消除空气污染 _ 消除油烟味 _ 摆脱饥饿/头疼_ 使他们自己摆脱债务 _ 袁隆平的超级杂交水稻使世界上大多数人摆脱饥饿成为可能。 Yuan Longpings super hybrid rice_ 7. give rise to 使发生(或存在) 建立亲密的关系 _ 引起焦虑_ 引起误会,导致误解_ 经常吃快餐会导致很多不同的健康问题。 Eating fast food on a regular basis can_. 五五M3U1 重点句式重点句式练习练习 1.“倍数关系倍数关系”表达方式表达方式 拓拓：英语里常见的倍数表

11、达法还有下面 三种: 1. A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as B 2. A.+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than B 3. Ais+倍数+what 从句 虽然 half, a quarter 等小于 1,但在英语中仍用于倍数表达法。 两倍用 twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times表达。 教材原句 亚马孙雨林面积约 550 万平方千米，相当于中国面积的一半以上。 Withanareaofaround5.5millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforest _. 句式仿写 众所周知，声音在水中的传播速度约是在空气中传播速度的 4 倍。 Wha

12、t is well known is that_. 2. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 教材原句 亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河,亚马孙河长约 6400 千米, 比长江还长约 100 千米。 The Amazon River, _,is about 6, 400 kilometres in length-around 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 析析：使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时需注意以下几点: (1)在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词只用 whom (先行词指人), which (先行词指物)和 whose (表示所属关系

13、)。 (2)“介词+关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 (3)介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。 “一先”即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词; “二动”即根据定语从句中动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词; “三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 (4)可转化成“介词+关系代词+动词不定式(to do)”的结构。 句式仿写 一个好的理论必须是其他思想得以建立的基础。 Agood theory must be a base _. 3. 介词结构用于句首引起完全倒装 教材原句 黑暗的森林地面以上是大量落叶。 Above that _on the dark f

14、orest floor. 析析：本句中将表示地点的介词短语 above that 放在句首,引起完全倒装。 In front of our house stands a big tree. 我们的房子前有一棵大树。 拓：完全倒装的其他情况: 当副词 here, there,now, then, out, in, up,down, off, away 等置于句首, 谓语动词是 come, go, run, rush, fly 等, 且主语是名词时。这种情况常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

15、 there be/lie/stand/appear/remain.结构。 There lived a cruel king in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 形容词或分词提到句首。 Present at the meeting are some great scientists. 出席会议的是一些伟大的科学家。 句式仿写 沿河有许多迷人的景点,都充满了传奇色彩。 Along the river_ all of which are heavy with legends, 4. as 引导时间状语从句 教材原句 人类活动的影响不断增加,濒危物种的名单越来越长, 这留给

16、我们一个问题:我们能承担得起 损害“地球的肺” 的后果吗？ _and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the lungs of the planet? 析析：本句中 as 引导时间状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。 拓：拓：as 还可以连接下列从句： (1) as 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 You cant start working as you havent rec

17、overed. 你还不能开始工作,因为你还没有康复。 (2) as 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”(从句须倒装)。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。 (3)as 引导方式状语从句,意为“以 方式”。 Do in Rome as the Romans do. 谚人乡随俗。 (4)as 引导比较状语从句,意为“像 一样” Try to come as early as Mary (comes). 尽量和玛丽一样早来。 (5) as 引导定语从句,意为“正如”。 As is known to us all, every coin has

18、two sides. 众所周知,事物都有两面性。 句式仿写 随着年龄的增长,他的信心增强了。 _,he gained confidence. 句式拓展 众所周知,中国是一个充满古典诗词的伟大国家。 _, China is a great nation filled with classical poetry. 5. wish+虚拟语气的宾语从句 教材原句 我希望我们也能帮点忙。 I wish_. 析析：wish 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词形式如下： (1)与现在事实不符，从句用一般过去时(be 动词用 were); (2)与过去事实不符,从句用过去完成时; (3)与将来事实

19、不符,从句用 would/ could/should/might + do。 I wish I were a bird flying high in the sky. 我希望我是一只高飞在天空的鸟。 (虚拟现在的情况) I wish I had followed your advice in the last competition. 我真希望在上次比赛中我采纳了你的建议。(虚拟过去的情况) I wish you would not be stubborn any more. 我希望你以后不再固执。(虚拟将来的情况) 句式仿写 我希望能采取措施促进青少年之间的友谊。 I wish that_.

20、 6.in the last/past.作时间状语 教材例句 In the last 500 years, over 300 species of land animals have gone extinct. 在过去的 500 年里,超过 300 种陆地动 物已经灭绝。 析：(1) in the last/past.在过去的时间里,也可以表述为 during/over/for the last/past. (2) in/during/over/for the last/past.在句中作时间状语,谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行 时。 In the last few years, Chin

21、a has made great achievements in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 拓：常与现在完成时连用的其他表达: since+时间点; since then; ever since; recently; lately; so far; by now; up to now 7.倒装句:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词 be+主语 教材例句：As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. 随着人

22、口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 析：so/such 引导的倒装句: so/such+助 动词/情态动词/系动词 be+主语”, 表示前面所说的肯 定情况也适用于后者，意为“也是这样”。 拓：在 so/such.that.结构中,当 so/such.置于句首时，其所在句子部分倒装，that.不倒装。 So hot a day was it that they all went swimming. 天气如此热,他们都去游泳了。 Such a tough problem is it that I find it really hard to handle. 这是一个如此困难的问题以至于

23、我发现它真的很难解决。 链：(1)neither/nor 引导的倒装句: neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词 be + 主语”,表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者,意 为“也不” (2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型 So it is/was with. 或It is/was the same with. (3) so/such +主语+助动词/情态 动词/系动词 be,表示说话人同意对 方的观点,意为“的 确如此”。 8. It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 教材例句：Its our duty to protec

24、t our environment while aiming for eco- nomic development. 我们的责任是保护环境,同时着眼于经济发展。 析：在句式 It is ones duty to do sth.中, it 是形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。 It is our duty to keep the classroom clean. 保持教室干净是我们的职责。 链：能用于It+be+名词词组+to do sth. / that 从句”的名词词组还有 a pity, an honour,a good thing, a fact, a surprise 等。 It

25、 was a pity that you overlooked such an important detail. 真可惜你忽视了这么重要的细节。 六六M3U1 单词填空训练。单词填空训练。 1. He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s_(生存). 2. The quality of the students work v_(变化) considerably. 3.This room is twice the l_ of the kitchen. 4.The plane is d_(消失) behind a cloud. 5. The

26、number of people employed in _（农业） has fallen in the last decade. 6.Slavery are now almost e_(灭绝的) in modern society. 7. This behaviour is h_ (有害的)to your body because of it will overuse your energy. 8. The traffic schedule was put off due _the bad weather. 9. I _(absolute)support your opinion. 10.

27、How can we deal with the problem_(cause)by an offensive e-mail? 11. He didnt make great progress in his study; on the contrary, his health was h_ because of lacking enough sleep. 12. Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets o_. 13. The book obviously has a negative i_ on the readers,

28、 so dont let them read it. 14. The boat sank b_ the waves last night. 15. More people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great v_ of goods. 16. The discovery of the new _(大陆) is usually referred to Columbus. 17. This room is twice the _(长度) of the kitchen. 18. The _(野生动物) at night is ver

29、y dangerous, so you have to be extremely careful. 19. The Siberian tiger is not the only endangered _(物种) 20. Nowadays, _(大批的) unemployment seems to be a fact of life in the USA. 21. The stroke(中风) left his right side permanently d_. 22. South China tigers are in danger of e_， so we have to protect

30、them. 23.Abalanced diet provides n_ for your body. 24. With the thorough development of our national economy, the problems of countryside, peasants, and a_ have become the key question in economic development of our country. 25. The journalist interviewed the only passenger who s_ the air crash last

31、 night. 26. He could not accustom himself to the changeable _(气候) in Britain. 27. By the 1920s, wolves had practically _(消失) from the Yellowstone area. 28. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake _(区域) in the world. 29. We plant trees every year so as to protect the _(土壤) on the hill.

32、 30. The girl could learn from the _(鲜活的) examples to establish a sense of security. 31. We regret to inform you that your a_ has not been approved. 32. The problem of g_ warming is serious.As a result, the sea levels have risen a little. 33. Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in g _. 34.

33、Most of the food for the homeless is provided by a voluntary_(组织) 35. She remembered Lucy as beautiful, charming, and_(完全地；极其) delightful. 36. Of the two possibilities, the f_ is more likely than the latter. 37. Although Tim and Mike come from e_ different backgrounds, they become close friends. 38.

34、 _(居民) are complaining now because traffic in the area has increased. 39. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people have moved out of _(贫穷) 40. Learning a foreign language can be a long _(过程) 41. Great significance should be attached to _(保护) natural resources. 七七M3U1 完成句子完成句子 1. 丹阳是几百万人地家乡

35、。（home） Danyang _ _ _millions of people. 2. 教师能在学习上发挥重要的作用。 Teacher can play _ _ _in learning. 3. 教师能为学生提供很多资料。 The teacher can _a lot of _for students. 4. _ _ _ _ career opportunities attract a lot of graduates to the coastal city. 各种各样的就业机会吸引了许多毕业生来到这个沿海城市。 5.Although she is in her seventies, the

36、old lady stays _ _ to dance gracefully. 虽然那位老太太已经七十多岁了，但她身体还很健康，舞跳得很优美。 6. Many schools were _ _ _ closing because the children were sent to big cities. 许多学校都面临着关闭的危险，因为孩子们都被送到了大城市。 7. The thick forest is _ _ birds, animals and plants. 茂密的森林里到处都是鸟、动物和植物。 8.Asia is _ _ _ _ _ of Europe. 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。 9

37、. The whole world should _ _ in the development of world peace. 全世界应该一起努力为世界和平的发展做贡献。 10. This kind of material burns easily, so it should not _ _ _ decoration. 这种材料容易燃烧，所以不应该用于装饰。 11. This country has increased its exports, which _ _ has greatly aided its economy. 这个国家增加了出口，反过来也大大促进了其经济的发展。 12. I c

38、ant depend on you _ _ _ the mess in the room. 我不能指望你把房间里乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。 13. As usual, volunteers from different cities _ _ _ groups and team leaders will be chosen to organize activities. 和往常一样，来自不同城市的志愿者被分成小组，并推选出组长来组织活动。 14. You can stick to your own point of view, but in my view, its not _ _ _. 你可以坚

39、持你自己的观点，但在我看来，这不值得你付出努力。 15. Children above 12 are able to _ _ _ skiing or other activities designed for them. 12 岁以上的儿童能够参加滑雪或其他为他们设计的活动。 16. I had hoped to go to Hawaii, but I didnt _ _ _ the tour in time. 我原本希望去夏威夷，但我没有及时报名参加旅行。 17. Theres no doubt that man has _ _ _ _ the Earths climate. 毫无疑问人类已

40、经对地球的气候产生影响。 18. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read _ _ and inspiration. 除了为知识，我们还为乐趣和灵感而读书。 19. Mel _ _ _ _ by swimming in the shark-filled water. 梅尔在大量鲨鱼出没的水域游泳，让自己陷入危险之中。 20. What _ _ you was not uncommon. 发生在你身上的事情是很寻常的。 21. Every person has his own faults, _ _ the famous people. 每个人都

41、有自己的缺点，著名的人也是如此。 八八M3U1 语法填空。语法填空。 1.The question, _ which he replied, was not so difficult to understand. 2. Could you give me a board measuring 2 metres _ length? 3. A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known _ a fiveyearold child. 4. What impact will this have _ food and food producti

42、on in North China? 5. With so much work filling my mind, I almost break _. 6. The new car is too expensive for us _(afford) 7. I was close to _(kill) the other day. A car passed me at what I thought was a dangerous speed. 8. Corn production _(jump) nearly 125 per cent over the past 25 years, while r

43、ice production has increased only 7 per cent. 9. The crowd gathered together so tightly that we could hardly _(breath) 10. _(judge) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work. 答案 一 1.soil 2. continent 3. million 4. ecosystem 5. biodiversity 6. species 7. nut 8. wildlife 9. mass 10. hardwood

44、11. frog 12. insect 13. microorganism 14. nutrient 15. carbon 16. oxygen 17. agriculture 18. cattle 19. region 20. climate 21. green house 22. gas 23.brochure 24. organization 25. image 26. shark 27. whale 28. deer 29. habitat 30. nowhere 31. dolphin 32. resident mittee 34. smog 35. process 36. poli

45、cy 37. branch 38. strategy39 subway 40. official 41. mankind 42. chemical 43. track 44. cycle 45. poison 46. towering 47. living 48. global 49. economic 50. former 51. further 52. thus 53. absolutely 54. entirely 55. beneath 56.breathe 57.breathe life into 58. build up 59. call for 60 spring to mind

46、61 give rise to 二 1. call for the protection of animals2. do harm to 3. sound the alarm 4. be home to a wide range of animals 5. judge from the title6.a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of green 7. play a significant role in. 8. maintain the balance of the Earths ecosystem 9. cross into 10. t

47、he richest diversity 11. support an unbelievable variety of wildlife 12. a root of system 13. towering ancient hardwoods14. black spots15. feed on insects 16. a tiny army of microorganism 17. break down body 18. agriculture and cattle farming 19. spring to mind 20. have impact on something21. hunt a

48、nimals for food 22. have indirect influence on23.destroy animal habitats 24. have a deep and damaging influence 25. due to 26. a local resident 27. a senior manager of a local company28. rapid development 29. be entirely different 30. get rid of 31. be deeply concerned for 32. draw attention to the

49、economic benefits 33. deal with the pollution 34. save energy 三 1.harm; harmful2. length; lengthen;long 3. variety various;vary4.mass massive5. living;live; alive 6. extinction; extinct7. survive; survivor; survival 8. disappear; disappearance; appear 9. global; globally; globalize; globalization; g

50、lobe 10. application; apply;applicant 11. organization; organize;organizer; organized 12. absolutely; absolute13. entirely; entire 14. profitprofitable 15. defence; defensive; defensively; defend; defender 16. economic; economics; economy; economist 17. official; officially18. poverty;poor 19.poison