（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修一Unit 2 Part 3 Extended readingProject 同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、Part 3Extended reading, Project, Assessment 支配) authority think of it. 5.The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to(放弃) the car and continue on foot. 6.Store owners are getting(绝望的) after several months of poor sales this year. 7.The man had(天赋,天资) and had made his mark in the aviation

2、 world. 8.If you are considering someone you care about, wouldnt you give him positive (鼓舞人心的) advice? .选词填空 a crowd of;break into;be determined to;a variety of;because of;be full of;all of a sudden;with ease;be regarded as;give up 1.He suffered a serious injury that obliged him towork. 2.Hethe most

3、 successful president of modern times. 3.Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams. 4.someone grabbed me around the neck. 高一数学组2 5.The streets of the cityhomeless people asking for their rights during the election. 6.Its up to the teacher to providetypes of input in the classroom. 7.swim

4、 and you could discover a whole new you. 8.Thousands of people in Washington were facing difficultiesthe failure of controlling the spread of the virus. 9.There was no one nearby who might see him trying tothe house. 10.The morning before the exam started, I walked throughstudents parents. .单句语法填空 1

5、.Some kids(desperate) want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun,but they usually are refused by their parents. 2.(surprise)and curious, Nick decided to open the box sent by his friend. 3.Despite the tough situation,(remark)economic results have been achieved in China. 4.She was an accomplished p

6、ianist, a superb swimmer, and a(gift)artist. 5.Weather(predict)has never been a perfect science. 6.Many unemployed people experience feelings of isolation and(depress). .课文语法填空 After1(hear) the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethovens Symphony No.9,2was his last major piece of music

7、, a sea of people all stood, clapping and3(wave) their hats and handkerchiefs to express their4 (appreciate) of the masterwork. 高一数学组3 As a gifted child, Beethoven5(appreciate) for his piano performances. Being a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.6, in his l

8、ate twenties, Beethoven started to lose his hearing, which deeply depressed 7(he). Despite his darkest moments, he never abandoned hope and was determined 8(find) a way to continue9(live) a life full of music. When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time10stage in

9、over ten years. Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 素养练习 .阅读理解 (2020北京首师大附中高一分班考,) Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take par

10、t in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Eduard Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director. Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with the help of violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin. This year, the musicians co

11、me from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries 高一数学组4 that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the worl

12、d more peaceful. The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s. They include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as the concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. “Its so great that

13、you have so many sensitive musicians. They are all very alert(警觉的)and awake and listen to each other, and its a lot of fun,” Turkish viola player Can Sakul said. “The international group works well together.” “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange,” said Russian violinist Semyon

14、 Promoe. “Everyone has their own opinion of music and how to play every composition. Its very interesting to interact with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody. We feel at ease.” This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Fra

15、nciaco Vila from Ecuador said the music had no geographic boundaries. Vila added that the musicians got to know more about each other as they performed great music. “Its interesting to see where we intersect(相交)and how many things we have in common. And the music world is quite small, so youre only

16、one person away from knowing everyone else,” Can Sakul said. “The musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family.” He added that he was proud to be part of it. 1.When was the program founded? A.This month.B.In the 1600s. 高一数学组5 C.In Schmieders late teens.D.In 1997. 2

17、.Mentioning that “some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other”, Schmieder intends to present that. A.musicians continue to fight in competitions B.music makes the world more harmonious C.musicians are from different countries D.the world is not peaceful 3.What does the u

18、nderlined word “sensitive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Flexible.B.Artificial. C.Brilliant.D.Energetic. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Musicians have much in common B.A national music program C.Music has no geographic boundaries D.Music competitions during war .七选五 (2020甘肃武威高一期末,) Music

19、 makes you more creative.1, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But dont play music too loudly. 高一数学组6 Music can help during su

20、rgery.2. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduced anxiety and pain levels, which in turn meant less pain medication. 3. Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther with

21、 music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”. Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed c

22、an help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.4. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep. Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedl

23、y that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you will stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.5, grocery sales increase by 38 percent. A.In

24、 this case, youll feel more relaxed in the morning B.And if the background music is slow C.Then you play a piece of brief music D.When people listen to happy music rather than when they sit in silence E.When music is played varying from a tune to another F.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quit

25、ting a workout 高一数学组7 G.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety 1.2.3.4.5. .概要写作 (2021浙江杭州模拟,) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。 Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In todays technologically advanced society, however, people spread music online, so

26、metimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now dealing with this practice. Sharing music online without permission is a theft. Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money through their efforts. They say that sharing music on

27、line has led to a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every downloaded MP3. To truly understand the influence of music piracy(盗版 行为)on creators, we must understand how many people are involved in the recording process

28、. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts the business of all compani

29、es involved. There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While 高一数学组8 he may have legally paid

30、 for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves. Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, Internet piracy would prevent musicians from

31、continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers. 高一数学组9 Part 3Extended reading, Project, Assessment 该句主语为 Beethoven,和动词 appr

32、eciate之间为被动关系,表示“受到赏识”,故用被动语态。 6.However考查副词。设空处前文陈述贝多芬年少成名,设空处后文陈述贝多芬 二十多岁时开始丧失听力,前后文之间为转折关系,结合逗号可知,设空处用 However。 7.him考查代词。设空处作宾语,故用宾格。 8.to find考查动词不定式。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”。 9.living/to live考查固定用法。此处指贝多芬决定找到一种继续过充满音乐的生 活的方法,continue doing sth./to do sth.表示“继续做某事”。 10.on考查介词。on

33、stage为固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,此处表示“在十多年时间 里这是他第一次在舞台上(演奏)”。 素养练习 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了音乐人 Schmieder创建了一个由各国不 同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,希望他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。 1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的 Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with the help of violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.一句可知 Schmieder和妻子 在 1997年开始了这个项目,故选 D。 高一数学组11 2.B

34、推理判断题。由第三段中的 Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.可知一些来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起,成了朋友。通过他们的音 乐和友谊,这个世界会更和平。因此,Schm

35、ieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故 选 B。 3.C词义猜测题。由上文 They include winners of major music competitions.和下文 They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other, and its a lot of fun可知,参加 这个项目的音乐家都是非常有悟性、有成就的人。句中的 sensitive意为“感觉敏锐 的;有悟性的”,与 brilliant同义,故选 C。flexible意为“灵活的”;artificial意为“人造的; 虚假的”;energetic意为“精

36、力充沛的”。 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人 Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄 的音乐家组成的团队,希望他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项“音乐没有地域 界限”表达了本文主题,适合作为标题。故选 C。A 项“音乐家有很多共同之处”;B 项“一个国家音乐项目”;D项“战争期间的音乐竞赛”。 【高频词汇】1.take part in参加2.at war在交战中3.focus on关注4.add vt. 补充说5.make up组成6.have sth. in common 有(某方面)共同之处 .语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐的一些好处,包括使人 更有创造力,有助于

37、降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛程度,让人更能坚 持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。 1.D根据下文可知,他们会想出更有创意的解决方案,这可能是因为音乐提高了其 大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松,让你的创造性思维得以流动。 高一数学组12 故 D项(当人们听着快乐的音乐,而不是静静地坐着时)符合上下文语境,且符合该句 的语法结构,即该处应该用时间状语从句。故选 D。 2.G根据下文“手术后,它有助于减轻疼痛。”及该段主题句 Music can help during surgery.可知,此空既要符合本段主旨,又要与下文有效衔接。故 G项(手术前听音乐 已被证明可以缓解焦虑)符合语境

38、。故选 G。 3.F根据下文“研究发现,当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时,你会随着音乐行进得更远。 音乐缓解你的不适,激励你坚持下去。”可知,此空应体现本段主旨,且形式上与各段 主题句保持统一,F项(音乐让你摆脱放弃锻炼的念头)符合条件,故选 F。 4.A根据上文“音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的 次数。”可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高,那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放 松。故 A项(在这种情况下,你会在早上感到更放松)符合上下文语境,故选 A。 5.B根据上文“科学家们已经反复证明,当播放音乐时,人们判断一段等待的时间会 变短。商人利用这一点,播放音乐,这样你就会待得更

39、久,花费得更多。”以及下文 “食品杂货的销售额会增加 38%”可知,本段在说背景音乐的好处。故 B项(如果背 景音乐是舒缓的)符合上下文递进的逻辑关系。故选 B。 【高频词汇】1.creative adj.创造性的e up with提出,想出3.confirm vt. 证实;确认4.in turn相应地;轮流5.relieve vt.减轻,缓和6.fall asleep 入睡7.in silence沉默地8.get rid of摆脱 原句The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psyc

40、hological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance- improvement drug”. 分析该句是一个主从复合句,so.that.引导结果状语从句;examining the 高一数学组13 psychological effects of music on exercise为现在分词短语作定语修饰 review。 句意这种效果明显非常好,以至于一篇调查音乐对锻炼产生的心理影响的报告 的作者把音乐称为“一种合法的提升表现的药物”。 .语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章

41、讲了未经许可在网 上共享音乐是一种盗窃行为,会导致很多问题。在网上分享音乐阻止了唱片公司通 过自己的努力赚钱。共享音乐会损害所有相关公司的业务。许多人没有意识到网 上分享音乐的危害,甚至认为他们有权利这样做。如果人们想要继续听他们最喜欢 的艺术家的音乐,他们需要购买他们的音乐,这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继 续他们的音乐事业。 脉络分析 写作建议 概要写作要求学生使用自己的语言将 350词左右的短文概括为 60 词左右的短 文,也就是说,要用简洁准确的语言表述原文大意。所以,写作时既要词数少,又要尽 可能多地包含要点与次要点。学生要学会写出“多枝共干”结构的长句,可以通过句 型与词汇(构词法

42、)、减少谓语动语的使用来合并重构。具体可以通过以下方法: (1)转换词性; (2)使用非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语,少用从句; 高一数学组14 (3)使用介词短语代替从句; (4)使用并列成分; (5)使用省略句。 One possible version: Sharing music online without permission is a theft, which can cause many problems.(要点 1) It mainly affects the recording companies, preventing them from making money.(要点 2) However, many people dont see the bad effects, and some of them even think they have the right to do that.(要点 3) So, to continue listening to their favorite artists, people need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers.(要点 4)