（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 课文填空（含答案）.doc

1、译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting 课文填空及答案 1. 作为一个狂热的艺术家，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅作为一个狂热的艺术家，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的最期待的 是什么是什么-参观奥赛博物馆。参观奥赛博物馆。 As a huge art fan, I knew exactly _ _ _ _ _ _ most about my trip to Paris:visiting the Musee dOrsay. 2.这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以 19

2、 世世 纪纪印象派运动印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。时期一些最著名的画作为特色。_ in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from _ _ _of the 19th century. 3. 漫步于漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像舞蹈课和玩纸牌者这样印象派展馆，我欣赏着像舞蹈课和玩纸牌者这样 的杰作。的杰作。 As I _ _ the Impressionist gallery, I_ _like The Ballet Class a

3、nd The Card Players. 4.尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物但当我终于亲眼见到实物 时时，还是觉得猝不及防还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已惊叹不已。Even though I had admired them _ _ _ on my computer screen, nothing _ _ _ _ _the wonder I felt when I finally_ _ _ the real thing. 5.然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大但两位伟大

4、 的印象派画家给我留下了深刻的印象的印象派画家给我留下了深刻的印象-克劳德克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯奥古斯 特特雷诺阿。雷诺阿。 While_ _ _ _ _a favourite painting _of so many amazing works,the artists who _ _ _ _ _me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 6.从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。I c

5、ould see from Monets works that he _ _ _by nature. 7. 在他生命的最后在他生命的最后 30 年里年里，他画的大多使自家花园的风景他画的大多使自家花园的风景，其中一其中一 处风景就展现在他著名的处风景就展现在他著名的 蓝睡莲蓝睡莲 里里， 我在展馆里端详了好一阵子我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。 _ _ _ _ _ of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilie

6、s, which I studied for _ _ _ in the gallery. 8.当听说同一个睡莲池他画了大约当听说同一个睡莲池他画了大约 250 幅画幅画，每一幅颜色和风格都各每一幅颜色和风格都各 异时，我简直难以置信。异时，我简直难以置信。 I couldnt believe_ _I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 9.令人赞叹的是令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都

7、以独特的都以独特的 方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。_ _ _ _ every time Monet studied this simple scene,he _the ponds beauty _ the canvas in a unique way. 10. 注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活场景。注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活场景。 Renoir, I noticed, _ _ _ _ of everyday life. 11.我在我看来，它最有趣的画作是他我在我看来，它最有趣的画作是他 1876 年的杰作煎饼魔坊的年的杰作煎饼魔坊的 舞会舞会 ， 这幅画展现了某

8、个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。 _ me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, _shows life in a _ _ of Paris _ _ _ _. 12.近距离观赏近距离观赏，画布上遍布着小面积的光斑画布上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎人物柔和的轮廓似乎 融为一体，令我大为震撼。融为一体，令我大为震撼。When I saw it _ _, I _ _ _ the small

9、 areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to _ _. 13.画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果 使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。Theres _ _ _ _, but _ _ _ _. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost _ _ _ _. 14.尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但

10、在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一 段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处-这种相似之处在这种相似之处在 印象派的画作中随处可见。印象派的画作中随处可见。 Although the paintings had very _ _,_ _their similarities _stayed with me long after I left the Musee dOrsay-_which can be seen throughout the Impressionists paintings. 15.莫奈和

11、雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格 的束缚中挣脱出来。的束缚中挣脱出来。Monet and Renoir, _ _ other _ artists, _ _ _the rules of the old style. 16.印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流 的历史题材画作大相径庭。的历史题材画作大相径庭。 Everyday subject matter was the _ _of their works, _ _ _the history pai

12、ntings that _ _ _ European art. 17.他们运用自由的笔法他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果， 创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。They _ _ _ and used colours to show the effect of light on things, _ paintings that were _ _ _ _ the works that came before. 18. 在我看来在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派画家试图描印

13、象派画家试图描 绘的并非某个场景的所以细节绘的并非某个场景的所以细节-而是他们当时产生的瞬间而是他们当时产生的瞬间“印象印象”，在在 它消失之前，迸发着鲜明的光彩。它消失之前，迸发着鲜明的光彩。 To me, these techniques are the_ of the Impressionist view of art. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene-just a brief “impression” they had _ _ _, _with vivid colours and li

14、ght, before it disappeared. 19.印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特高高 更，奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。更，奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。 The Impressionists _ _ a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works _ _ _at the Musee dOrsay. 20.值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印

15、象派影响的群体值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体- 这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响， 鼓励着艺术家们从一个全鼓励着艺术家们从一个全 新的视觉去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象！新的视觉去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象！ _ _ _ _ _ _ that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to_ _ by Impressionism-the movement _ _ _ _ _ _ modern art, _artists to _ _ the wo

16、rld _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It certainly _ _ _ _ _ me too! 21.张择端的清明上河图是中国艺术的杰作。此画为五米绢本长张择端的清明上河图是中国艺术的杰作。此画为五米绢本长 卷，它对于我们洞悉卷，它对于我们洞悉 12 世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a _ of Chinese art. _ on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important _ _ life in China in be 12th

17、century. 22.人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都 城。这幅古老卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。城。这幅古老卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。 _ _ _ _ _the city _ in the painting is Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng), the capital of _ _ _ _. The ancient scroll _ _ _ _ _ _ _ well, and _ currently _in the Palace Museum in Be

18、ijing. 23. 全画可分为三部分。第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，全画可分为三部分。第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活， 重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。 The scroll _ _ three main _. The first section _ a peaceful scene of _ _ near Bianjing, _ crop fields, a river _ _ the landscape,and farmers hard at work. 24. 第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城

19、的船只穿第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿 梭着。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。梭着。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。 The second section shows the _ and the central bridge _ _ _ as boats sail _ _ _ _Bianjing. Civilians can also be seen _ _ the city gate _ _ _. 25. 第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活。我们能看第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活。我们能看 到数以百计各行各业的人到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩肉贩、

20、理发店理发店、官差官差，都在忙着各自的营都在忙着各自的营 生生。 三部分综合起来三部分综合起来， 观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了 解。解。 The third and _section _ _ inside the city itself.Here, hundreds of people from _ _ _ _,_ butchers, hairdressers and government _,can be seen _ _ _ _ _. The _ of these three sections_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for t

21、he people of Bianjing. 26.显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他高超的艺显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他高超的艺 术技巧。术技巧。 Zhangs amazing artistic techniques is _ all _ _ _. 27.他施墨于娟，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同他施墨于娟，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同 时展现出透视法的精通。时展现出透视法的精通。 _ _ _ _,he _ _ _ of scenery,buildings and people,and displays a_ _ _ _. 28

22、.不过，此画最引人注目之处是其精准细腻的笔法。凭借高超的技不过，此画最引人注目之处是其精准细腻的笔法。凭借高超的技 艺，以及恢宏的画幅，画家刻画了海量的细节，哪怕端详几个小时艺，以及恢宏的画幅，画家刻画了海量的细节，哪怕端详几个小时， 你还是会有新的发现。你还是会有新的发现。 _ _ _ _ of the painting,_, is probably Zhangs _ _. This well-developed ability,as well as the scrolls ambitions size, allows Zhang to show _ _ _ _ detail-you cou

23、ld study the painting for hours and still _ something new. 29.多亏这些精准的细节，清明上河图全面展示了北宋时期的生多亏这些精准的细节，清明上河图全面展示了北宋时期的生 活景象。活景象。 _ _ all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll _ _ _ _ _life during the Northern Song Dynasty. 30.它透露了它透露了 12 世纪中国在民俗世纪中国在民俗、服饰服饰、交通方式交通方式、商业活动商业活动，以及以及 诸如庙宇、茶馆、政府设施等种类繁多的建筑方面的诸

24、多细节。诸如庙宇、茶馆、政府设施等种类繁多的建筑方面的诸多细节。 It _ _ _ _ about the 12th- century Chinese customs, clothing, _ _, business practices. 31.咋看上去，京城生活总体上安宁而欢愉。咋看上去，京城生活总体上安宁而欢愉。 _ _ _, the overall scene of life in the capital city _ _ _ _. 32.然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的政治然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的政治 和社会问题。和社会问题。 Howev

25、er, some _ _ that _ _ _, the painting actually _ _ _ and _problems. 33.有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应 和运输的控制。画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。和运输的控制。画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。 Some boats _food do not seem to_ _the government, _ _that the government has _ _ _ food _ and _. Also in the painting _ soldiers wh

26、o appear to _ _ _. 34.此外还有一些不好的苗头，不太容易觉察。比如，画卷中部有一此外还有一些不好的苗头，不太容易觉察。比如，画卷中部有一 艘船眼看就要撞到桥上。艘船眼看就要撞到桥上。 There are some_ _ _ of trouble too. For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is_ _ _ _ _ the bridge. 35. 种种细节都预示着某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，当时的北种种细节都预示着某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，当时的北 宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。这幅画完成约宋王朝已经在走下坡路

27、了。这幅画完成约 20 年后，北宋覆灭。年后，北宋覆灭。 These sorts of details _ _a _ _ in the city. _ _,the Northern Song Dynasty was _ _ _ this stage. About twenty years after the painting was _, it _ _. 36.张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。 Zhangs _ scroll is an important example of _ _ _ _ _Chinese paint

28、ings. 37.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，更在于其对它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，更在于其对 日常生活的再现。日常生活的再现。 Its value _ _not only _ its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also _ _ _of daily life. 38. 其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临 摹。摹。 _ _ _ _ _ several later emperors even a

29、sked the most _ artists _ _ _ to _ _ _the scroll. 39.其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。张择端以这幅清其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。张择端以这幅清 明上河图明上河图 对中国艺术做出了卓越贡献对中国艺术做出了卓越贡献， 也深刻影响后世一代又一代也深刻影响后世一代又一代 的艺术家。的艺术家。 Some of these copies _now _ _ _ works of art _ _ _ _. _ the Qingming Scroll, Zhang _ _ _ _ _ Chinese art and _ _ _ of futur

30、e artists. 40.尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。 The original scroll is still _ _ _ _ _ _, but it is_ _. 41. 有鉴于此有鉴于此，它很少公开示人它很少公开示人。上一次展出时上一次展出时，观众为了这个一观众为了这个一 睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。 _ _this ,it is not often _ _ _ _. _ _ _ it was _ _, crowds waited _ _for hours for t

31、he _ _ _ _ the famous painting with their own eyes. 42. 甚至在几个世纪之后甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对公众对清明上河图清明上河图仍热情不减仍热情不减，这这 足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。 The publics continued _ _ the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, _ _ _ the power of this historic piece of art. 43. 直到十多年之后他才开始认真考虑自己成为一个艺术家。直到十多年之后他才开始

32、认真考虑自己成为一个艺术家。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ later _ he started to seriously _ _ an artist himself. 44.1880. 他开始从事绘画，从绘画中他得到了很大的安慰。他开始从事绘画，从绘画中他得到了很大的安慰。 In 1880,he _ _ _, _ _ he _ _ _. 45.当他开始展示他的绘画才能时，他意识到艺术是他真正的事业当他开始展示他的绘画才能时，他意识到艺术是他真正的事业. As he began to _ _ _ _ _ , he realized that art was his true_. 46.当他注

33、视这些作品时，他被艺术家当他注视这些作品时，他被艺术家 Rembrandt 的作品所打动的作品所打动 He _ very_ _ the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he_ _ _ them. 47. 这造成了生动的色彩，类似于印象派画家的画。这造成了生动的色彩，类似于印象派画家的画。 This _ _ vivid colours, _ _ _ in the Impressionist painting. 48. 尽管尽管 Van Gogh 是个天才，但在当时的艺术世界里仍然未得到是个天才，但在当时的艺术世界里仍然未得到 认可。认可

34、。 _ he was a genius, Van Gogh _ _ _ _ in the art world. 49.either the similarities or the difference between 当你描述两件事之间要么相似点当你描述两件事之间要么相似点， 要么不同点要么不同点， 请注意以下的表达方请注意以下的表达方 式式 When describing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two things, pay attention to the following expressions. 49. The Louve Museum _ _ _（位于）（位于）in Pari

35、s.It _（收藏收藏） _ _（多多） 75oo paintings ranging from 13thcentury to 1848. 50. As I _ （漫游漫游） in the National Galler, I _ _ _ _ （惊奇地看到）（惊奇地看到）all the paintings. 51. I _ _（对（对感到惊奇）感到惊奇） the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they _ _（玩弄，用）（玩弄，用） light and _（阴影）（阴影）. 52. I observed the _（笔触）（

36、笔触） they used _ _ （加强）（加强）their works. 53. I enjoyed the whole experience- to be able to _ _ _ _（沉浸于）（沉浸于） this palace of human _（创（创 造性）造性）. 54. _ _ _ （惊奇的是惊奇的是） then to see _ _ （如此多的（如此多的）people _（看看） important and _ （珍珍 贵的）贵的）artworks through their _（智能手机）（智能手机）. 55. I wondered , to truly appreci

37、ate the human touch of a great painting when it _ _ _（沦落为）（沦落为）a few million pixels? 56. Looking at artworks through smartphones, I tought, was like trying to appreciate the countryside without _ (be) able to hear the birds sing, feel _ _ _ （吹拂着吹拂着）my face or smell the flowers. 57. I _ _ _ （下定决心下定决心

38、） keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each _(每一每一)painting. 58. The public were pleased that they would _ _ _ _（免费使用）（免费使用） these _（展品）（展品）. 59. Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to _（上涨上涨） and art experts _ _ _ （担心担心） how to get people to truly _ （欣赏欣赏）artworks _ _ （而不是而

39、不是）simply _ _（拍照拍照） or record videos to _ _ _ _（在社交媒体上发帖子）（在社交媒体上发帖子）. 60. Amsterdams Rijksmuseum, for example, _ _ _ _ _ _（已经发动大规模的活动）（已经发动大规模的活动）, _ visitors _ _ _ （鼓励）（鼓励）keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and _ _ （拿（拿 起）起）paper and pencils _（而是）（而是）. 61. They have already been some

40、_ _ _ （好转的好转的 迹象）迹象）, _ is very _（令人鼓舞的）（令人鼓舞的）, but theres still _ _ _ _ _（有很长的路要走有很长的路要走）. 62. That way, your art can _ _（继续存活）（继续存活） long after dinner time. 63. Seashells _ _ _ _, so there are endless possibilities for the kinds of pictures you can create. 64. _ each seashell _ the cardboard usin

41、g glue.（将（将 粘贴到粘贴到）. 65. 他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。他的成功完全归功于他惊人的毅力。 His success _ _ _ _his amazing willpower. 1. what I was looking forward to; 2. Housed;the Impressionist movement 3.wandered through; appreciated masterpieces ; 4.hundreds of times;could have prepared me for ; laid eyes on 5.it was hard to pic

42、k ;,out ;made the deepest impression on 6.was greatly inspired 7.In the last three decades;quite a while; 8. it when; 9.It is amazing that; brought,to 10. 10.preferred to paint scenes 11.For;which;busy neighbourhood;on a Sunday afternoon; 12.up close;was struck by;mix together; 13.so much going on;s

43、o little clear detail;jump out at the viewer 14.different settings; it was ,that ;similarities 15.along with;like-minded;sought liberation from ; 16.main focus;as opposed to ; had traditionally dominated 17.employed free brushwork;creating;far less realistic than 18.essence;at that moment;burning 19

44、.vision inspired;are also displayed 20.It is also worthy of note; be influenced;has had a lasting influence on;encouraging;look at;from an entirely new point of view;left a lasting impression on 21.masterwork ;Painted ;insight into 22.It is commonly believed that ;described;the Northern Song Dynasty

45、;has survived the test of time remarkably;is,housed 23.consists of;sections;presents;rural life;featuring;winding through 24.riverbanks;alive with activity;in and out of ;walking through;in both directions 25.final ;pictures life;all walks of life;including;officials;going about their daily business

46、;combination; gives the viewer an idea of what life was like 26.apparent;across the scroll 27.Using ink on silk;creates realistic images; remarkable mastery of perspective 28.The most impressive aspect;however;precise brushwork;an enormous amount of;discover 29.Thanks to;provides a comprehensive loo

47、k at 30.reveals a great deal;transportation methods, 31.At first sight;appears peaceful and cheerful 32.critic suggest,on closer inspection;exposes serious political,social ; 33.carrying ; belong to ;which suggests ;lost control of;supplies;transportation;are,ignore their duties; 34.less obvious ind

48、icators; in danger of crashing into; 35.point to ;crisis developing;In fact;in decline;by ;completed;was overthrown 36.Timeless;realism;in the history of ; 37.is down,to;to its representation 38.Such is its worth that,talented;of their day;make copies of 39.are ,regarded as precious;in their own rig

49、ht,With;made an outstanding contribution to 40.in one piece despite its age; extremely delicate 41.Because of ;displayed to the public;The last time;on exhibition;rare chance to see; 42.enthusiasm about;speaks volumes about 43. It was not until more than a decade;that ;consider being 44.took up pain

50、ting;from which;drew much comfort 45.display a talent for painting; calling 46.was,impressed by; laid eyes on 47.resulted in;similar to those 48.Although;was not yet appreciated 49. is located in ;houses;more than 50.wandered ,was amazed to see; 51.wondered at;played with;shade 52.brushwork; to enha