（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry 重点词组+词形变化 （含答案）.docx

1、1 U4 重点词组重点词组+词词型型变化变化 Exploring poetry P44beyond the word 无法用语言表达 More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 44in the end 终于 最后 All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in th

2、e end. beyond ones grasp 无法理解 Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 45worth ones effort 努力是值得的 As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of me

3、aning, it will have been worth your effort. P47at the end 在结尾处 In poetry, it is common to have lines that rhyme; that is to say, these lines have a repetition of the same sound at the end. put together 组合 装配 What are those images, and what happens when they are put together? dig up 挖掘 发现 As you slow

4、ly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. painstaking effort 辛苦的努力， 心血 If you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking, just have some patience. set aside 留出 不顾 忽视 So if you do not get it,

5、 set the poem aside and come back to it later. I love reading poetry and I try to set aside some time each day to read poems. fill up with 填满 充满 To watch his woods fill up with snow. P48out of place 不合适的 不相称的 It is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that

6、 seems to be out of place. 2 stick out 突出 醒目 It is the lines which stick out that make a poem interesting. break with 结束； 和。 。 断绝关系 The aim of the Romantics was to break with the ideals of the 18thcentury. put emphasis on 重视 强调 They refused to follow rigid rules; instead, they put emphasis on the im

7、portance of imagination and feeling, the love of nature and a return to the past. 53root in 来源于 起因于 Li Bais romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived in. grow up 成长 Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic b

8、oom and social stability. 54in turn 作为回报;反过来；轮 流；依次 This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. fail to 未能 Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by t

9、he poets rich imagination. breath into 注入活力 生命 Equally impressive is LiBais free expression of strong feelings, which breaths vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.distinguish from 区别于 owe a debt to 欠债于 Generations of poets, both in C

10、hina and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. make allowance for 体量 考虑到 留余地 But make allowance for their doubting too. give way to doing 让位于 Dont give way to hating. 56look at 着眼于 The documentary Du Fu looks at the life story of DuFu through the places he visited and lived in. 3 词型变化 froze

11、n adj. 结冰的 冻僵的freeze v. 使 冻结 结冰 implyvt. 暗示 暗指implication n. 含义 暗示 dimension n. 反面 侧面 维度dimensional adj. 空间的 尺寸的 detect vt. 发现 察觉detective n. 侦探detection n. 侦察 探测 发现 rhyme n. 押韵v. 使押韵rhythmic adj.有节奏的 complex adj. 复杂的 n. 建筑群complexity n. 复杂 复杂性 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的contradiction n. 矛盾 否认contradic

12、torily adv. 矛盾地 interpret vt. 解释 演绎interpreter n. 口译人员interpretation n. 解释 翻译 演出 patience n. 耐心 耐力patient adj.有耐心的 n. 病人patiently adv.有耐心地 remote adj. 遥远的 久远的remotelyadv. 遥远地remoteness n. 遥远 偏僻 细微 constantlyadv. 始终 一直 constantadj. constancy n. 坚定不移 恒久不变 logical adj. 符合逻辑的logicn. 逻辑logically adv. 逻辑上

13、 合乎逻辑 reality n. 现实 事实realistic adj. 现实的 现实主义的 逼真 4 的 mist n. 薄雾 水汽misty n. 模糊的 有雾的 novelist n. 说家novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的 ideal n. 理想 adj. 完美的 理想 的 ideally adv. 理想地 观念的idealism n. 唯心主义 理想主义idealistic adj. 理想主义 的 唯心主义的 rigid adj. 死板的 僵硬的rigidly adv. 严厉地 坚硬地rigidity n. 硬度rigidness n. 坚硬 严厉 industry n. 工业

14、产业industrial adj.工业的industrialization n. 工业化 believe v. 信任 相信belief n. 信仰 看法 信念 characterize vt. 以。 。为特征character n. 性格 品质 角色characteristic adj. 典型的 n. 特征 特色 confucianism n. 儒学confucian adj. 儒家的 儒家学说的 legend n. 传说 传奇legendary adj. 传说的 传奇的 glorious adj. 荣耀的 光荣的glory n. 光荣 荣誉glorify vt. 赞美 美化 stabilit

15、y a. 稳定性 稳固性stable adj. 稳定的 牢固的stably adv. 平稳地 坚固地 5 tolerant adj. tolerance n. 容忍 耐力 公差 libertyn. 自由liberate v. 解放 放出liberal adj. 自由主义的 vitality vitalize vt.赋予生命，使有生气vitalization n. 赋予生命 鼓舞 激 发 distinguish v. 区分 辨别distinguishable adj. 可区分的distinguished adj. 卓越的 著名的 exaggeration n. 夸张 夸大exaggerate v. 夸大 夸张 frost n. 霜 霜冻frosty adj.结霜的 严寒的 fascinate v. 深深吸引 迷住fascination n. 魅力 魔力 入迷