（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 The art of painting 重点词组+词形变化 （含答案）.docx

1、1 U3 重点词组重点词组+词形变化词形变化 P30pick out 选出 While it was hard to pick a favorite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who make the deepest impression on me were two of so many make deep impression on 留下深刻印象 house in 居住在；把。 。 。放 在 Housed in an old railway building , this world famous art muse

2、um features some of the best-know painting from the impression movement of the 19thcentury. lay .on lay eyes on 施加于 看打 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. in a unique

3、way 以独特的方式 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way. up close 靠近地 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting. jump out at 突然出现，一下子 吸引住 This effect makes the lively movement of th

4、e dance almost jump out at the viewer. seek from 从。 。中寻找 Monet, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. oppose to 和。 。截然相反 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history painting that had traditionally dominated E

5、uropean art. burn with 充满 Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in scene-just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared. 2 be worthy of note 值得注意的是 It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist planters were not th

6、e only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. leave an impression on sb 给人留下印象 It certainly left a lasting impression on me too! P33take up 开始从事；拿起； 占据 （时间， 空间） In 1880， he took up painting, from which he drew much comfort. draw comfort from 获得安慰 34wonder at 对。 。感到吃惊 I wondered at the skill of the

7、artist, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. bathe sth in 使。 。沉浸在 I enjoyed the whole experience to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human creativity. have a good view of 好好看看 Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smart

8、phones. wage a campaign 发起一场运动 The museum has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. learn about 了解 学习 Some museums are also asking people to get prepared before their visit by learning abou

9、t the artworks first. 37stick to 粘住，坚持 Stick each seashell to the cardboard using glue. 39an insight into 对。 。的深入了解 It offers an important insight into life in China in the 12thcentury. test of time 时间的挑战 The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in th

10、e Palace Museum in Beijing. wind through 弯曲的通过 The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. alive with 充满着；洋溢着 The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with

11、 activity as boats sail in and out of BianJing. 3 all walks of life 各行各业 Hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butcher hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. go about 从事；着手做；四 处走动；忙于做 on closer inspection 仔细观察 Some critics suggest that on

12、closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. lose control of 失去控制 Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. appear to 好像 似乎 Also in the painting

13、 are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. in decline 处于衰退状态 In fact, the Northern Song dynasty was in decline by this stage. be down to ；由。 。引起 Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. make copies of

14、 复制 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. in ones own right 凭自身的能力 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. speak volumes about 充分说明 42a vast body of 大量的 The website prov

15、ides a vast body of information about artwork U3 词性变化词性变化 liberation n. 解放，摆脱liberate v. 解放 释放liberated adj. 无拘无束的；放纵的 4 opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对 的 oppose vt. 反对 对抗opposition n. 反对，反对派 dominate v. 主导 占优势domination n. 控制；支配dominated adj. 占主导地位的 employ vt. 运用，雇佣employment n. 职业 雇佣 使用employed adj. 被雇佣的

16、realistic adj. 逼真的 现实的 明智的realize vt. 实现 认识到reality n. 现实 实际 vivid adj. 栩栩如生的vividness n. 生动，活泼，明亮vividlyadv. 生动地 强烈地 essence n.本质essentialadj. 基本的 必要的 精 华的 essentiallyadv. 本质上 本来 worthy adj. 值得的worthn. 价值 财产worthless adj. 无价值的 不值钱的 bathe v. 洒满；使沐浴bath n. 沐浴 浴室 insight n. 洞察力insightful adj. 有深刻见解的；富

17、 有洞察力的 insightfully adv. civilian n. 平民 百姓civilianize v. 使平民化civilianization n. 平民化 apparent adj 显而易见apparently adv. 显然地 precise adj. 细致的 精细的precision n. 精度precisely adv. 精确地 恰好 5 ambitious adj. 宏大的 有野心的 有 雄心的 ambition n. 野心 雄心 抱负ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地 热切地 enormous adj. 巨大的enormousness n. 庞大 巨大enorm

18、ously adv. 非常地 极其地 comprehensive adj. 全面的comprehension n. 理解 包含comprehendvt. 理解 包含 由。 。组成 critic n. 批评家critical adj. 批评的 决定性的criticize vt. 批评 评论 inspection n. 检查 查看inspect v 检查 视察inspector n. 检察员 expose v.揭露 暴露exposure n. 暴露 曝光exposed adj. 暴露的 无遮掩的 political adj. 政治的 政府的politics n. 政治学 政治活动political

19、ly adv. 政治上的 outstanding adj. 优秀的杰出的outstand v. 突出 超过outstandingly adv. 非常 极其 exhibition n. 展览exhibit v 展览 展出 rare adj. 稀少的rarely adv. 难得； 罕有地 historic adj. 历史上著名的history n. 历史 语法填空 As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. I wondered 1. _the skill of the artists,

20、 their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. I observed the brushwork they used 2. _(enhance) their works. I enjoyed the whole 6 experience to be able to bathe my 3. _(sense) in this palace of human creativity. It was 4. _(surprise) then to see so many people viewing important and

21、precious artworks through their smartphones. It might sound shocking, 5. _ they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than 6. _(appreciate) them with their own eyes. How was 7. _ possible, I wondered, to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it

22、8. _(reduce) to a few million pixels? Looking at artworks through smartphones, I thought, 9. _(be) like trying to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers. Moving slowly through the National Gallery,I was determined to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the 10. _(good) camera in the world: my own eyes. 1. at 2. to enhance 3. senses 4. surprising 5. but 6. appreciating 7. it 8. was reduced 9. was 10. best