（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 2 The universal language 讲义（下）.docx

1、1 课文语法填空课文语法填空 根据 P16-17 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CombiningChineseandWesternmusicalelements,ButterflyLoversisafamousviolinconcerto 1._(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It takes us through the story of a young couple torn apart by 2._(they) families. This beautiful piece of music 3._(exp

2、ress) different moods. First, the music is light and pleasant, telling Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtais first meeting. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section 4._ represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers 5._(separate

3、). Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform 6._ butterflies and fly away. Country music became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music

4、, so the 7._(musician) use many similar instruments. The tunes are easy 8._(sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in 9._(think). The songs are not only about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope. Country music shows the 10._(peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside. 【答案】【答

5、案】posed2. their3. expresses4. which/that5. separation6. into7. musicians 8. to sing9. thought10. peaceful 语言知识初探语言知识初探 I. 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1. _ adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的_ v. 适合，使适合；有利于；相配n. 一套衣服； 副；套 2. _ n. 录音，视频；录制；记录，记载_ n. 记录，记载v. 记录，将录音_ n. 记录员；录音机；录像机 3. _ adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的_ n. 距离；远处；冷淡，疏远v.

6、 拉开 距离；与疏远_ adv. 冷淡地；遥远地；模糊地 M4U2 The universal language II 答案：答案： 1. suitable; suit2. recording; record; recorder3. distant; distance; distantly 4. breath; breathe5. unusual; usual; usually6. remarkable; remark 7. prediction; predictable; predict8. depress; depression; depressive 2 4. _ n. 呼吸的空气；一次

7、吸入的空气；微量，迹象_ v. 呼吸；呼气 5. _ adj. 特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的_ adj. 寻常的，惯常的，通常的_ adv. 通常，经常地 6. _ adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的_ n. 言论，评论v. 评论，谈及，谈论 7. _n. 预言，预测_ adj. 可预见的_ v. 预言；预报 8. _ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气_ n. 不景气；沮丧，消沉_ adj. 抑郁 的n. 抑郁症患者 II. 根据提示补全下列短语 1. speak/think highly/well/much of .对评价很高，欣赏 2. get down to (

8、doing) sth.开始着手（做）某事 3. go ones separate ways分道扬镳分道扬镳 4. be capable of doing sth.能够做某事 5. every other week每隔一周；每两周每隔一周；每两周 6. turn up the volume调高音量 7. hold ones breath屏息以待，焦急地等待 8. sweep along=sweep away（常用被动）使深受影响，使醉心 9. reflect on .深思，反省 10. break into cheers突然开始喝彩 11. day and night夜以继日 12. enjoy

9、 a reputation as享有的声誉 13. music world音乐界音乐界 14. make predictions about .做有关的预测 15. be determined to do sth.决定做某事 16. a variety of .各种各样的 17. take in .理解，吸收 18. desperate lows and uplifting highs充满绝望的低音和催人奋进的高音 19. all of a sudden突然，猛地 重点知识点解析重点知识点解析 知识要点 1 suitableadj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 (教材 P21) A gro

10、up of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music. 一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑 选合适的音乐。 【用法详解】【用法详解】(be) suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 (be) suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 如：I dont think he is suitable for the position. 我认为他不适合这个职位。 I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 be d

11、esperate for sth. 渴望某物渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 in desperate/bad need of sth. =need sth. desperately/badly 极极/非常需要某物非常需要某物 make desperate efforts to do 极为努力做某事极为努力做某事 反反 think poorly/badly of . 3 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）suitvt. 适合，合（某人）心意n. C 套装 如：No dish suits all tastes.众口难调. （2）unsuita

12、bleadj. 不合适的，不适当的 知识要点 2distantadj.（距离）遥远的, 远处的；不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；定 远亲的反义 close (教材 P21) We do not know what will happen in the end, but maybe the sound of the qin will one day be heard on a distant planet. 我们不知道最终会发生什么，但也许有一天在遥远的星球上会听到琴声。 【用法详解】【用法详解】be (+距离) distant from sth. 离某物（）远 a distant memory 久远

13、的记忆久远的记忆 distant relatives 远亲 如：The airport was about 20 kilometres distant. 机场在大约 20 公里远的地方。 Peace was just a distant hope (=not very likely). 和平只是遥不可及的希望而已。 Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. 从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。 There was a distant 心不在焉的，恍惚的 look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on s

14、omething else. 她眼神恍惚，显然心里在想着别的什么事儿。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）distancen. C, U 距离；U（时间的）久远，（空间的）遥远；C, U 疏远 常见搭配in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at/from a distance of . 在/从远的地方（of 后跟具体的距离） keep ones distance 保持距离 （2）distantlyadv. 遥远地 【即时巩固即时巩固】单句语法填空 1. We saw lights in the distance. 2. Anear neighb

15、or is better than a distant(distance) cousin. 远亲不如近邻。 3. The coldness and distance(distant) in her voice took me by surprise. 知识要点 3 和 4stare，breath (教材 P23) I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song. 我把音量调大，站在那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，等待

16、这首歌开始的几个音符。 【用法详解】【用法详解】(1)starevi. 盯着看，凝视，注视n. C 凝视，注视 常见搭配stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物看 give sb. a rude stare 无礼地盯着某人 如：She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。 易混辨析stare at、glance at、glare at 4 易混词组易混词组区别区别例句例句 stare at 指长时间长时间盯着某个目标看，且带有粗鲁粗鲁、茫茫 然或不礼貌然或不礼貌的意

17、味。 Its impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street. glare at指怒视怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。 He didnt shout but glared at me silently. glance at指匆匆一看或瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂短暂。 She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncles handwriting. “一眼就认出一眼就认出” 【用法详解】【用法详解】(2)breathn. U 呼吸的空气；C 一次吸入的空气 归纳拓展短语积累、词性转换 （1）br

18、eath 相关短语： hold ones breath 屏息以待，焦虑地等待屏息以待，焦虑地等待；屏息屏息，憋气憋气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 take ones breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹 catch ones breath 缓一口气；歇口气 save ones breath 免费口舌白费口舌 waste ones breath (be) out of breath （运动后）上气不接下气 (be) short of breath 呼吸短促，呼吸困难 draw in a breath of fresh air 吸一口清新的空气 如：He recited

19、the whole poem in one breath. 他一口气背出了整篇诗。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。 Save your breath - youll never persuade her. 不用白费口舌了你永远说服不了她。 Walsh muttered something under his breath. 沃尔什小声嘟囔了一句。 （2）词性转换： breathevi.vt. 呼吸 如：When we breathe, the air goes into our lung. 吸气时, 空气

20、就进入了我们的肺部。 Humans take/breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 breathlessadj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 breathlesslyadv. 上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地 【即时巩固即时巩固】辨义填空、翻译句子 1. 辨义填空（注意变形）：stare at/glance at/glare at I would rather stare at a clear, star-filled sky than a TV set.我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。我宁可凝视繁星

21、满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。 Two fierce(凶狠的) eyes glared at them. I only had time to glance at the newspapers. 2. 翻译句子 我屏住呼吸沉入水底。 5 I held my breath and sank under the water. 他曾停下来歇口气，同时确定一下方向。 He had stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions. 我是从收音机里听到这首歌的，它令我惊叹不已。 I heard this song on the ra

22、dio and it just took my breath away. 知识要点 5accompanyvt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏 (教材 P23) Yes, the Beatless music has accompanied me throughout my life. 没错，披头士的音乐陪伴了我一生。 【用法详解】【用法详解】accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某处 be accompanied by . 在的陪同下；伴有 accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 如：Children under 14 must be acco

23、mpanied by an adult. 不满 14 岁的孩子必须有大人陪同。 Strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain. 狂风夹杂着暴雨。 Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD. 每包内装书一本，并附光盘一张。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌，我弹钢琴伴奏。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）companionn. C 伙伴，同伴 （2）companyn. U 陪伴；C 公司 常见搭配keep sb. company=

24、accompany sb陪伴某人 【即时巩固即时巩固】单句语法填空 1. He sang andAlice accompanied him on the piano. 2. Announcement of the verdict was accompanied by shouts and cheers.在一片喊叫和欢呼声中宣布了判决。在一片喊叫和欢呼声中宣布了判决。 3. He accompanied her to Paris. 知识要点 6expectationn. U, C 预料，期待；C, usu pl. 期望，指望；C, usu pl., U 希望，盼望 (教材 P23) It has

25、 helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. 它帮助我满怀期待地展望未来，现在它帮助我暗自得意地反思自己的生活。 【用法详解】【用法详解】contrary to/(be) against/(be) beyond expectations 出乎意料/超出预期 in (the) expectation of . 预计会有，预料；以期获得 have high expectations of . 对怀有远大期望 with exp

26、ectations 怀有希望 live up to/come up to /be up to/meet ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望，如某人所愿 如：He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. 他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞。 Contrary to expectations, interest rates did not rise. 出乎意料的是利率并未上升。 Against all expectations, she was enjoying herself. 完全没想到她过得非常快活。 We are in

27、momentary expectation of the arrival of you. 我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。 She went to college with great expectations. 她满怀希望地进入大学。 6 The event did not live up to expectations. 这项比赛有负众望。 Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children. 有的父母对孩子的指望不切实际。 The results exceeded our expectations. 结果比我们希望的还好

28、。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）expectvt. 期待，预料 常见搭配expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/预计（某人）做某事 expect sth. of/from sb. 要求；指望 expect +that 从句 期待 如：Her parents expected high standards from her. 她的父母对她的期望很高。 （2）expectedadj. 预料的，预期的 unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的，始料未及的 unexpectedlyadv. 出乎意料地 【即时巩固即时巩固】单句语法填空 1. He had determine

29、d to live up to the expectations(expect) of the Company. 2. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation. 西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。 3. You cant expect to learn(learn) a foreign language in a few months. 4. Hes still getting over his illness, so dont expect too much from/of him. 他仍处于康复

30、期，所以不要对他期望过高。 知识要点 7enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的，热烈的 (教材 P25) The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. 听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场 爆发出热情的欢呼。 【用法详解】【用法详解】be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对（

31、做）某事热心/感兴趣 如：an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者 You dont sound very enthusiastic about the idea. 你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）enthusiasticallyadv. 热情地 （2）enthusiasmn. 热情，热心 常见搭配with enthusiasm 怀着热情 enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事的热情 be short of/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情 如：She never lost

32、her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。 “How wonderful!” she said with simulated enthusiasm. “多棒啊！”她装出一副兴致勃勃的样子说道。 知识要点 8reputationn. C, U 名誉，名声 (教材 P25) By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 十 7 多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。 【常见搭配】【常见搭配】have a

33、good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 have a reputation for . =be famous for . 以著称 acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉 ruin ones reputation 毁坏某人的名声 live up to ones reputation 名副其实 如：She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。 Im aware of Marks reputation for being late

34、. 我知道马克迟到是出了名的。 The weather in England is living up to its reputation (=is exactly as expected). 英格兰的天气真是名副其实。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】reputation 和 fame 易混词易混词区别区别搭配搭配 reputation 可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目 中的印象。 have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声 fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度，反义词为 notoriety。 rise to fame 声名鹊起 achieve/gain/win fa

35、me 获得/赢得名声 fame and fortune 名利 知识要点 9possessvt. 不用进行时 有，拥有；具有（特质） (教材 P25) In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “. how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection .” 在给他兄 弟的一封信里，他写道：

36、“我怎么能承认我应该比别人更完美、我曾经拥有过的最完美的感官成为弱点” 【用法详解】【用法详解】possess sth. =have sth. 拥有/具有某物 如：The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works. 这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： possessionn. U 具有，拥有；C, usu pl. 私人物品，个人财产（=belongings） 常见搭配take

37、 possession of . 拥有/占有 sb. be in possession of . 某人拥有/占有（主语通常是人） sth. be in the possession of sb./sth. be in sb.s possession 某物为某人所有（主语通常是物） 如：The girl is in possession of the car. =The car is in the possession of the girl./. is in the girls possession. We have already bought the house, but we wont

38、take possession of it until May. 我们已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。 When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。 【即时巩固即时巩固】单句语法填空 1. He was charged with possessing(possess) a shotgun without a licence. 2. The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their(they) possession.

39、 8 3. The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.人赃俱获人赃俱获 4. Those documents are now in the possession of the Guardian. 知识要点 10abandonvt. 放弃，中止；抛弃；舍弃；| 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） (教材 P26) Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 然而， 即使在那些最晦暗的时 刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。 【用法详解】【用法详解】abandon

40、ones hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法 abandon oneself to . 沉湎于（某种情感），陷入（to 为介词，后跟名词或 v-ing） 如：The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。 We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of

41、 control. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】词性转换： abandonedadj. 可作表语或前置定语 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的 如：an abandoned car/house 被抛弃的轿车/弃置的房子 The child was found abandoned but unharmed. 该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。 知识要点 11easen. U 容易，舒适，自在vt. to be . 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （一）单词拼写 12 1. Jack took a deep b_ and then dived into the wate

42、r. 2. He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a d_ land. 3. She s_ at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 4. The cooling wind s_ through our bedroom windows. 5. It is not u_ for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week. 6. We have achieved such r_ growth and

43、 development over the past decade. 7. She was _(陪同) by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly. 8. I learnt that _(期盼) at weddings in different countries can be quite different. 9. The rules of the game are too _(复杂的，难懂的) to explain in a few words. 10. The _(太阳的) system is the sun

44、and all the planets that go round it. 【答案答案】1. breath2. distant3. stared4. swept5. unusual6. remarkable7. accompanied 8. expectations9. complicated10. solar （二）单句语法 1. The man in the river _(desperate) tried to reach the side. 2. His mind was _ ease knowing that the children were safe. 3.After caref

45、ul consideration, they agreed to abandon _(carry) out the project. 4. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his _(possess). 5. With tears _(stream) down his face, she kissed her family members good-bye. 6. Parents are proud but worried about _(predict) future of children. 7. His wife is g

46、ood to him but she has a tendency to talk too much, which sometimes _(upset) him. 8. We shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with _(enthusiastic). 9. It is predicted that about one-third of European populations will be _(age) over 65 in 2050. 10. People have t

47、o think about how to protect themselves from _(depress), low subjective well-being and early death. 【答案答案】1. desperately2. at3. carrying4. possessions5. streaming6. unpredictable7. upsets 8. enthusiasm9. aged10. depression II. 用合适的非谓语形式填空用合适的非谓语形式填空 A Having an office lunch buddy(伙伴) is fun, but its

48、 also truly important. Studies have shown these friends can improve your productivity at work and make you happier. Tom Rath explains this idea in his book. “When (1)_(ask) if they would rather have a best friend at work or a 10% pay raise, people chose friendship.” In his surveys, he found that not

49、 only are “people with at least three close friends” more likely (2)_(be) satisfied with their lives, but it also doubles their salary satisfaction. As is explained, “people (3)_(have) a best friend at work are more likely to focus on their job. There are many reasons American workers have decreased

50、 their focus on (4)_(build) relationships in the office. For one, job longevity has gone down. Most millennial(千禧年的) workers spend an average of four years or less at their workplace, so (5)_(make) friends can seem pointless. Employees are also putting in more hours each week, so they try to keep th