（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 food matters 完成句子(含答案).docx

1、译林牛津（译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 food matters用课文中短语完成句子用课文中短语完成句子 1.每当每当感到孤独感到孤独，我都有一个，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方屡试不爽的秘方：大米，牛奶和糖，：大米，牛奶和糖，小火慢炖小火慢炖。 Whenever I _ _, I have _ _ _ that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, _ _ _ _. 2.不论我情绪有多差不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作足以令我振作。 _ _ _ _ my mood is, tha

2、t perfect combination is always _ _ _ _ _. 3.有时候有时候仅仅仅仅闻一闻味儿就闻一闻味儿就能奏效能奏效，更不要说更不要说那美妙，滑腻的口感了。那美妙，滑腻的口感了。 Sometimes the smell _ can _ _ _, _ _ _ the lovely creamy flavour. 4.它像一台时光机器，立即它像一台时光机器，立即将我带回欢将我带回欢乐的童年乐的童年. It works like a time machine immediately _ _ _ _ my sunny childhood. 5.欣欣然欣欣然，我回忆起那些精

3、彩的周末午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，我回忆起那些精彩的周末午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里， 一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布 丁。丁。 _ _, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend _ _ _ of my grandmas flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating _ _ _ of her delicious rice pud

4、ding. 6.我我细细品尝细细品尝每一勺每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的享受米糊和牛奶的完美完美 融合融合。 I _ _ _ _ every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the _ _ of rice and milk. 7.我关于大米布丁的经历我关于大米布丁的经历说明了说明了“治愈系食物治愈系食物”的的独特力量独特力量。 My experience with rice pudding_ _ _ _ of “comfort fo

5、od”. 8.从广义上说从广义上说，治愈系食物，治愈系食物指的是指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物任何能改善我们心情的食物. _ _ _, comfort food _ _ any food that makes us feel better. 9.在本文里在本文里， 我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物， 它的力量主要在于它的力量主要在于它它所唤起的联想所唤起的联想。 In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food _ _ _ _ _the _ _ _ _ _. 10.它常常通过帮助我们它

6、常常通过帮助我们回忆起回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事快乐往事，来，来 消解不良情绪。消解不良情绪。 It often _ _ _ bad feelings by helping us _ _ _ of the people, things or places we love. 11. 治愈系食物治愈系食物相当个性化相当个性化。 Our comfort foods are _ _. 12.它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定决定，因人而异因人而异。 They _ _ _ _, _ _ our own unique experie

7、nces that have shaped our lives. 13.如果我们如果我们从小在家就吃从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产很容易与积极的情绪产 生关联生关联。 If we _ _ _ _foods in our family, then those foods _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 14.比如，我们经常比如，我们经常把把鸡汤鸡汤与与快乐的童年快乐的童年联系在一起联系在一起，它的味道，它的味道与被关爱的感觉与被关爱的感觉 相关相关。 For example, we often _ chicken soup _ a happy

8、childhood and its flavour _ _ _ _ the feeling of _ _ _ _. 15.当再次喝鸡汤时当再次喝鸡汤时，我们我们解锁记解锁记忆忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会这就会让让 我们的情绪变好我们的情绪变好。 When we eat it again, we _ _ of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this _ _ _. 16.这种幸福感与这种幸福感与归属感归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤为重要。对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤为重要。 The feeli

9、ngofhappinessand_canbecome _ _ for people who _ _ _ their home country. 17.据据一些食物专家所言，一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则 有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。从小到大的食物最难割舍。有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。从小到大的食物最难割舍。 _ _ some food experts, there are _ _ _ that people will lose right away, but with food, there are

10、 more opportunities to _ _ memory, family and place. 18.当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取决很大程度上取决于他们于他们来自何方来自何方. Of course, each persons comfort food _ _ _ where they _ _. 19.对一个中国人来说，可能是对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子一盘饺子配上配上一碟醋一碟醋；而对于一个土生土长的英；而对于一个土生土长的英 国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地

11、端上来，咸中带酸。 For a Chinese it might be_ _ _ _ with _ _ _ _, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. 20.一口治愈系食物带我们一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根回到自己文化的根，带来我们带来我们渴望渴望的的“家的味道家的味道”，让让 我们我们一解怀乡之情一解怀乡之情。 One mouthful of comfort food _ _ _ _ our cultural roots, givin

12、g us the “_ _ _” that we _ _ _ and _ _ _ _. 21.治愈系食物味道可口，通过治愈系食物味道可口，通过与与我们快乐的回忆我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系之间建立情感联系，它让我们，它让我们 心情不错心情不错。 Comfort food tastes good and by_ _ _ _ _ our happy memories, always makes us _ _. 22. 它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食量。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食量。 It isnt just a bowl of noodles or _ _ _. 23.令人垂

13、涎欲滴令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅的四川火锅，闻名海内外闻名海内外，那火锅的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜那火锅的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜， 或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 _ _ hot pots of Sichuan are _ _ _ _ they are in China, and the hot flavour is_ _ _ _ a cold midwinter evening or to _ _ _ _ _ on a summer afternoon. 24.昨晚，我昨晚，我第一次尝试第一次尝试了四川火锅，是了四川火锅，是与与几位当地的朋友几位当地的朋友一道一道吃的。吃

14、的。 I _ _ _ _ _last night, _ _ a few local friends. 25.桌子正中的煤气炉上桌子正中的煤气炉上，汤缓缓地冒着泡汤缓缓地冒着泡，表面表面覆盖着覆盖着一层辣椒一层辣椒，花椒和红油花椒和红油， 甚是好看。甚是好看。 As the soup _ _ over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface _ _ _ a beautiful layer or chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. 26.我们我们把把一盘盘新鲜的

15、肉一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和鱼和 菠菜菠菜倒进倒进锅里锅里，一开始慢一开始慢，到后来到后来越来越快越来越快， Slowly at first, and then _ _ _, we_ plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables _ the pot. 27. 热辣的味道让大家热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致谈笑起来更有兴致， 这顿饭成了这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式与友人放松的最佳方式。 The hot flavour _ _ _ _ _, making the meal the _ _ _ _ _ friends. 28.四川火锅四川火锅非常适合非常适合其发源

16、地潮湿多雾的气候。其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。 Sichuan hot pots _ _ _the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. 29.人们认为人们认为，火锅始自，火锅始自清末清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖取暖的一种方的一种方 法。法。 _ _ _ _ _ _ in the _ _ _ as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to _ _ during the cold and wet winters. 30.一开始一开始，美味的火锅只不过是将菠

17、菜、辣椒和花椒，美味的火锅只不过是将菠菜、辣椒和花椒用水煮用水煮。 _ _ _, the delicious dish was made simply _ _ vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. 31.后来后来，火锅的内容逐渐火锅的内容逐渐丰富丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种包括各式汤底以及品种多样的多样的菠菜菠菜、肉和调料肉和调料， 满足了满足了人们不同的口味。人们不同的口味。 _ _, it _ _ _ include _ _ _ soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, _ _ people of

18、 different tastes. 32.我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为 一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 _ _ _ _ about Sichuan hot pots is that they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ friends _ a meal can last for hours. 33.我我瞬间瞬间成了四川火锅的成了四川火锅的“铁杆粉丝铁杆粉丝”，我很快会再回来吃的。，我很快会再回来吃的。 I _ became _ _ _of Sichuan hot pots

19、 and Ill soon be back for more! 34.鸭肉简单地切成白白的薄片鸭肉简单地切成白白的薄片端上来端上来，多汁带咸多汁带咸。 _ _ in thin, white slices, the meat is _ _ _. 35.每只盐水鸭都要经过腌、晾、煮、凉等工序，每只盐水鸭都要经过腌、晾、煮、凉等工序，耗费数天制成耗费数天制成。 Each Nanjing salted duck _ _ _ _ _, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. 36.南京周边的乡村因为鸭子已经南京周边的乡

20、村因为鸭子已经驰名中外数百年驰名中外数百年，这一带水网密布这一带水网密布，非常适合非常适合 养殖水禽。养殖水禽。 The countryside around Nanjing _ _ _ _ its ducks _ _; its _ _ make the area _ _ _ _. 37.一本清末的一本清末的地方志地方志尤其盛赞盐水鸭，称其尤其盛赞盐水鸭，称其无与伦比无与伦比。A _ _ _ from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck _ _, saying it was _ _ . 38.传统上传统上鸭肉鸭肉被认为被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的

21、夏季食用。性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。 _, duck _ _ _ have cooling properties, so it _ _ _ the hot summer months. 39.如今，人们如今，人们一年四季一年四季吃盐水鸭，吃盐水鸭，据估计据估计每天要每天要吃掉数万只鸭吃掉数万只鸭. Nowadays, people eat salted duck _ _ _and _ _ _ that _ _ _ _ ducks _ _ every day in Nanjing! 40.我一尝，它我一尝，它正对我胃口正对我胃口，盐水鸭已经成了我最钟爱的美食之一。，盐水鸭已经成了我最钟爱的

22、美食之一。 It _ _ _ _ when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites. 41.在广东，早茶在在广东，早茶在日常生活中日常生活中的地位是的地位是如此重要如此重要，以至于以至于“饮茶未饮茶未”（粤语，意（粤语，意 为为“你吃早茶了吗你吃早茶了吗”-译者注）成了译者注）成了当地当地版版问候早安的方式。问候早安的方式。 In Guangzhou, morning tea is _ _ _ part of the _ _ that “Have you had your tea?” has become the_

23、 _ of “Good morning.” 42.虽说茶馆在中国从唐代开始虽说茶馆在中国从唐代开始司空见惯司空见惯了，但了，但 19 世纪中叶广东人的世纪中叶广东人的创新创新在于在于 将茶佐以各种小菜或将茶佐以各种小菜或点心点心。 Though teahouses _ _ _ in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese _ of the mid-19thcentury was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or_ _. 43.这种观念这种观念时兴起来时兴起来，如今广州

24、的餐厅用一千多道点心如今广州的餐厅用一千多道点心刺激着食客的食欲刺激着食客的食欲，一一 道比一道精致，可口。道比一道精致，可口。 The concept _ _, and today Guangzhous restaurants _ _ _ with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. 44.广东人用早餐并不广东人用早餐并不匆忙匆忙， 正如今天早晨我在广东老城区中心的一家餐厅所见正如今天早晨我在广东老城区中心的一家餐厅所见 的那样的那样，重点重点是谈生意是谈生意，话家常话家常、说乐

25、子说乐子。当地人可以花上几个小时一起谈天当地人可以花上几个小时一起谈天， 饮茶，饮茶，慢慢吃遍慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。菜单上所有的点心。 The Cantonese do not _ _ their breakfast, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhous old city centre this morning, _ _ is rather _conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatt

26、ing, drinking tea and _ _ _ _ the menu. 45.从牛丸到肥肠从牛丸到肥肠，烤烤、煮煮、蒸蒸、炸炸的菜品各式各样的菜品各式各样，来一次不足以尝个遍来一次不足以尝个遍，我我 列出了一个长长的清单，都是以后要品尝的点心。列出了一个长长的清单，都是以后要品尝的点心。 From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that _ _ _,_,_ or _. A single visit is _ _ _ _everything, and I have a long list of dim

27、sum I still need to try. 答案：答案： 1.feel lonely;a secret recipe;cooked low and slow 2. No matter how bad;enough to lift my spirits 3.alone;do the trick;not to mention 4.transporting me back to; 5.With pleasure;in the warmth;bowl after bowl 6.take my time over;perfect marriage 7. illustrates the unique

28、 power 8.In its broadest sense;refers to; 9.whose power mainly lies in ;associations it calls to mind 10.makes up for;recall happy memories; 11.highly individual 12.vary from person to person;depending on 13.grow up eating certain; tend to be linked with positive emotions 14.connect;with;becomes tie

29、d up with;being taken care of 15.unlock memories;cheers us up 16.sense of belonging;particularly important;move away from; 17.According to;some aspects of culture;connect to 18.largely depends on;come from 19. a plate of dumplings;a saucer of vinegar; 20.takes us back to;taste of home;cry out for; 2

30、1. building an emotional bond with;feel good 22.for the soul 23.The mouth-watering;as famous overseas as; enough to heat up;let loose rivers of sweat 24.gave it my first try;together with; 25.bubbled slowly;was covered with; 26.faster and faster; tipped.into; 27.quickened our laughter and conversati

31、on;perfect way to relax with 28.are perfect for ; 29.They are believed to have started off;late Qing Dynasty;keep warm 30.In the beginning;by boiling 31.Over time;has expanded to;multiple options of;appealing to; 32.What I love best;offer a great opportunity to socialize with;since; 33.instantly;a b

32、ig fan ; 34. Served plain;juicy and salty; 35.takes several days to prepare; 36.has been famous for;for centuries;countless waterways;perfect for raising waterbirds 37.local history book;in particular;without equal 38.Traditionally;is considered to;is appropriate for 39.all year round;it is estimate

33、d;tens of thousands of;are consumed 40.definitely hit the spot 41.such an essential;daily routine; local version; 42.have been common;innovation; dim sum 43.stimulate customersappetite; 43.took off;stimulate customersappetite 44.hurry over;The emphasis.on;working their way through 45.have been baked, boiled, steamed, fried;not enough to appreciate