（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Extended Reading & Project (p. 53-55) 核心词汇解读+当堂检测 （含答案）.docx

1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4Exploring Poetry Extended Reading 胆敢 vt. 激将; 激 modal v.接不带 to 的不 定式;多用于条件句、疑 问句、否定句 敢;竟敢 nC 激将;挑战 dare to do sth 敢做某事 dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事； dare sth. 敢于面对 I dare say = I daresay = I think 我认为 They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his fat

2、hers whiskey. 他们激汤姆去他父亲的一瓶威士忌。 We must dare to stand up for the truth and dare to correct mistakes. 我们要敢于维护真理，敢于改正错误。 2.characterize v. 是的特征，以为典 型；使具有特点； 描述，刻画 characteristic a.独 特 的，特有的，典型的 n. 特征，特性，特质 An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.大象的特征是长鼻子。 Can you characterize the nature of this d

3、ispute? 你能否定义一下此次争端的性质？ Its characteristic of sb. to do sth. 做某事正是某人的特征/点。 3.encounter v. 承认; 忍受 tolerance n. 容忍;允许 be tolerant of /towards sb./sth 容忍， 宽容 tolerate sb/ sth/(sb.) doing sth We need to be tolerant of different points of views. 我们需要容忍不同的观点。 He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisi

4、ons. 他不能容忍任何人质疑他的决定。 Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature. 很少植物能经受住突然的温度变化。 6.liberty n. 自由，解放at liberty 自由的，随意的 strike a balance between security and liberty 在安全和自由之间取得平衡 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像) We fought to defend our liberty. 我们为捍卫自由而战。 Youre at liberty to say what you like

5、. 你尽可畅所欲言。 7.vitality n. 8.distinguish v. 成为的特征,使有别于distinguish oneself 表现突出 distinguish oneself in sth. 区分，辨别； 认出，使出众 distinguished a. 著名的，有尊严的,卓越 的；杰出的 distinction n.区别 distinguishable a. 可区别的，可辨别的 在某方面使自己突出，出类拔萃 distinguishAfromB distinguish betweenA and B区分 A 和 B (=tell) distinguish right from w

6、rong 明辨是非 be distinguished for . 因而著名(=famous/wellknown) be distinguished as 作为出名；以享有声誉 with distinction以优异的成绩 make a distinction between Aand B 区分 A 和 B She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。 The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer servi

7、ce. 使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的是其客 户服务。 9.representative a. 代表 represent vt. 代表； 象征；体现; 描绘 be representative of 代表着；是的代表; 是的典型 a student/ trade union /sales representative 学生/工会/销售代表 represent harmony / luck 象征和谐/好运 represent the interests of women 代表妇女的利益 be represented / described as 被呈现、描绘为 The painting is no

8、t representative of his work of the period. 这幅画并不能代表他那个时代的作品。 10frost n. 11cast vt.由于 owe sb. a favor/ an explanation / an apology 欠某人人情/道歉/应向某人道歉 owe sb sth (for sth)/ owe sth to sb (for sth.) 因欠某人某物 owe it to sb that-C/ owe sth to sb 把归功于 We owe you 10 dollars for the tickets. 我们欠你 He owes his goo

9、d health to his regular life. 他把自身的健康归功于生活有规律。 13debt n. 人情债，情义，恩情; 借款，欠款,债务 be in heavy debtbe deep in debt 负债累累 in debt to sb. in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/债 owe sb. a debt = be in ones debt 欠某人的人情/债 get/be out of debt 摆脱债务 pay off ones debt 还清负债 get / run into debt负债 You may rely on it that he will pay ba

10、ck all the debts. 你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的。 14fascinate vt. 深深吸引， 迷住, 使神魂 颠倒(不用进行时) fascinating a. 迷人的，极美的 fascination n. 魔力；魅力 be fascinated by对着迷 Theboyhasbecomefascinatedwith making model aeroplanes. Anything to do with aeroplanes fascinates him. 这孩子做飞机模型都入了迷了。 任何与飞 机有关的事都使他着迷。 15entitle vt. (usually pass

11、ive)给 命 名;使享有权利，使符合 资格 titlen. 标题 entitle sb to (do) sth 使某人享有权利 Her latest novel, entitled The Forgotten Man, came out last week. 她的名为被遗 忘的人的最新小说上周出版了。 We are all entitled to equal protection under the law. 我们都有权受到法律的同等保护。 16blame vt. 限额； 零花钱 allow vt. 允许 traveling allowance 旅行补贴，旅差费 a clothing/liv

12、ing allowance 服装/生活补贴 baggage allowance of 10 kilos 行李限重 the daily allowance of Vitamin C 维生素 C 的每日摄入量 make allowance(s) for = allow for 体考虑到，估计到;体谅 allow doing / allow sb to do 允许做某事 allow sb. sth 使某人得到某物 You should make allowance for his poor health. 你必须考虑到她身体虚弱。 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. The

13、y d_ not play a joke on him in case he becomes angry. 2. Eliza can be c_ as a very sensitive and emotional person. 3. They are extremely gentle and friendly and very t_ of children. 4. He paid back the money he o_ us immediately he returned home. 5. The audience was f_ by their superb performance. 6

14、. The singer is regarded as a _(代表) of the youth of her generation. 7. Should you _ (遇到) any inconvenience, please let me know and Ill help you out. 8. Once you form the habit of _ (责怪) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. 9. In this world, we have _ (无数的) people who have

15、 proven that a person can do whatever he or she strives to do. 10. The silent girl _(使 突出 ) herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole class. 1. dare 他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。 2. characterized Eliza 可以说是一个非常敏感和感性的人。 3. tolerant 他们极其温柔友好，对儿童很宽容。 4. owed 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上

16、了。 5. fascinated 他们的精彩表演观众看得入了迷。 6. representative 这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。 7. encounter 如果您有任何不便之处, 请告诉我，我会帮你的。 8. blaming 一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。 9. numerous 有很多人已经证明，一个人可以做任何他或她想做的事情。 10. distinguished 这个沉默的女孩在英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出，吸引了全班同学的注意。 （二）单句语法（二）单句语法 1.What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im n

17、ot _ (blame), mum. I am what you have made me. 2. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago, he hasnt dared _ (get) back into one. 3. This function of the Internet is particularly _ (strike) when Im writing 4. The government has taken effective measures to maintain the _ (stable) of house prices. 5. T

18、he school cannot tolerate anyone _(cheat) on exams. 6. _(cast) a grateful smile at the woman, I thanked her from the bottom of my heart. 7. _(owe) to not receiving any response, he decided to write to them again. 8. Her daughter is very clever and often _ as a genius. (represent) 9. The plan makes n

19、o allowance _ people working at different rates. 10. Tourists, _ by the _ views of the old castle, visit this beauty castle all year round. (fascinate) 1. to blame2. (to) get 自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。3. striking 4. stability政府已经采取了有效措施以确保房价稳定。5. cheating6. Casting7. Owing 8. represented她女儿很聪明， 常被称为天才。 9. for 这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考 虑在内。10. fascinated; fascinating