（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry 课文填空（含答案）.docx

1、译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry 课文翻译 1.诗者，志之所之者，在心为志，发言为诗诗者，志之所之者，在心为志，发言为诗 Poetry is an expression of ones will._ _ _ _ the heart is will, but when expressed in words, it is poetry. 2.诗歌是诗歌是“音音”与与“意意”的融合的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常诗歌通常隐隐 含着超越字面的更深层含义含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个

2、方面揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？呢？ Poetry is _ _ _ “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually _ _ _ _ _the words on the page . So, how to reveal this _ _ ? 3.即使即使你也许你也许把握不住这首诗把握不住这首诗的正在含义的正在含义，但是当你但是当你大声朗读大声朗读时时，你你 总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。你能感觉到节奏吗？总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。你能感觉到节奏吗？_ _ its true meaning appear

3、s to be _ _ _,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you_ _ _. Do you _ _ _? 4.有没有重复词有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的值得注意的 特质特质，它们可能最终会帮助你，它们可能最终会帮助你更好地理解更好地理解这首诗。这首诗。Are there any repeated words,rhymes or other special effects? All of these are _ _ _ _, and they m

4、ay lead you to _ _ _ _the poem in the end. 5. 第二，第二，走进诗歌走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。 Second,_the poem _ _you _ _ _ in an unfamiliar landscape. 6.问自己一些关于这首诗的基本问题问自己一些关于这首诗的基本问题。说话的是谁？正在和谁说话？说话的是谁？正在和谁说话？ 描述的是什么？有感觉到某个地点吗？那里还有其他人或物吗？描述的是什么？有感觉到某个地点吗？那里还有其他人或物吗？ Ask some _questions abou

5、t the poem. Who is talking? Who_ _ _ _? What _ _ _? Is there a sense of place? Are there other people or objects there? 7.这些画面是什么？把它们这些画面是什么？把它们组合组合起来会发生什么？起来会发生什么？ What are those images, and what happens when they_ _ _? 8. 这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。 This combination is often _ or even _ .

6、 9. 当你慢慢当你慢慢探索周围环境探索周围环境时，你会开始时，你会开始挖掘线索挖掘线索，这些线索会让你，这些线索会让你 更好地理解这首诗更好地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗读下面这几句诗，注意注意“笼中鸟笼中鸟”的形象的形象，试着弄试着弄 清它意味着什么清它意味着什么. As you slowly _ _ _ , you will start to _ _ _ that give you _ _ _ _the poem. Read these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to _ _what it mea

7、ns. 10.第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗纠结于理解一首诗的意思，的意思， 那就耐心一点吧。那就耐心一点吧。 Third, if you are still _ _ _the meaning of a poem even with much _ _, just _ _ _. 11.所以如果你没有所以如果你没有读懂某一首诗读懂某一首诗，那就那就暂且先放在一边暂且先放在一边，以后再读以后再读。 So if you do not _ _,_the poemand come back to it later. 12.作为一个探索者作为一个探索者，你不

8、会立刻，你不会立刻抵达你的目标抵达你的目标-你需要踏上旅程你需要踏上旅程， 去一个遥远未知的目的地。去一个遥远未知的目的地。_ _ _, you will not _ _ _ immediately- you need to _ _ _ _ to a _ _ _ _. 13. 这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现重大发现时，你的努时，你的努 力将得到回报。力将得到回报。This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally _ _ _ _, your efforts _ _ _. 14. 一些

9、诗的深层内涵和之前未领会的意义会不断显现，相比之下，一些诗的深层内涵和之前未领会的意义会不断显现，相比之下， 那些那些浅显的诗浅显的诗往往倒没那么有趣了。往往倒没那么有趣了。 Poems _ _ _ _ _ are often less interesting than those that constantly _ _ _ _ _meanings. 15.最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。 Finally, remember that you do not have to_ understand a poem to _ it. 16.

10、 你可能需要你可能需要抛开逻辑思维抛开逻辑思维以发现诗歌以发现诗歌真正的内在美真正的内在美。只要只要读诗之读诗之 旅能让你有所感触旅能让你有所感触， 或者你或者你领悟到另一层含义领悟到另一层含义， 那你的努力就是值得那你的努力就是值得 的的。You might need to _ _ _to discover its _ _ _._ _ _the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you _ _ _ _ _, it _ _ _ _ _ _. 18.诗歌诗歌“音音”与与“意意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，

11、让你超的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超 越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！ Poetrys _of“sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to_ _ _ _ for the_ _.Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry! P47.19. I love reading poetry and I try to _ _(留出）some time each day

12、to read poem. Poetry can take me to r_ mountaintops_(cover) with m_;it can also take me inside someones elses mind. Poetry can d_ things that are too c_ to express in any other way; it can also d_ the _(hide) beauty of simple and ordinary things. 20.It is the lines that _ _(突出）that make a poem inter

13、esting. 21.Reading a poetry is like trying to find and _ _ (挖掘） a treasure. P48.22._ _ _ _ _(是的时代）many painters, musicians, novelists and poets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 23.The aim of the Romantics was to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（与 18 世纪的理想决裂）. 24. In England, the greatest achievements of the Romantic movement _ _

14、_(在于诗歌）. 25.During that time, England _ _ _ _ _ _(正在经历一个被称之为工业化的过程）. 26.They _ _ _ _ _( 拒绝遵循死板 的规则） ;instead, they _ _ _ (强调） the importance of imagination and feeling,. 27.Large factories were being built and people _ _ _ _ (被迫劳动）long hours. 28.They were not always _ _ (对感兴趣）the improvements in sci

15、ence. Instead, they _ _ _ _ _(提倡回归大自然）. P49. 29. Born in 1770, William Wordsworth was _ _ _ _（领军人物之一）poets of the Romantic movement in England. 30. He_ _ _ _ _ _ in Europe（花 很多时间在欧洲游历）。 31. Meeting Coleridge _ _ _ _ _ （对.有极大 的影响） Wordsworth. 32. It was published in 1798 and _ _ _ _ _ _ _（标志着浪漫主义时代的开

16、始）in poetry. 33. Like other Romantics, Wordsworth _ _ _in the country _ _ in the city.（宁愿生活而不愿生活.）. P53.Extended reading 34.A hundred feet the temple towers;危楼高百丈， I can _ _ _ _ _ in the sky. (手可摘星辰。) But I _ _ _ _ _ _ _,(不敢高 声语)， _ _ _ _ dwellers on high.( 恐惊天上人。) 35.相传此诗为李白少年时所作。在这首早期作品中，相传此诗为李白少年

17、时所作。在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天上人” 等诗句想象奇绝等诗句想象奇绝， 已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格， 这一风格后来成为这一风格后来成为 李白诗歌的特色。李白诗歌的特色。 _ _ _ _ this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. _ _ _ in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to _ _ _

18、 _. 36. 李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书、好游历不无关联好游历不无关联。Li Bais love of reading and travelling from an early age _ _his romantic style. 37. 他五岁就诵读经典，十岁读儒道等诸子百家的著作。他五岁就诵读经典，十岁读儒道等诸子百家的著作。 He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of differe

19、nt schools _ _ _ _ _, including _ _ _. 38. 他博览群书他博览群书，从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥，从而对古代经典从而对古代经典 文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。 _ _ _ _ _ _, from legends to historical stories, he _ _ _classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he _ _ _ _ _ _. 39.在强烈的探索欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家

20、周游，足在强烈的探索欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足 迹几乎遍及海内。迹几乎遍及海内。 _ _ _ _ _ _ adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around _ _ _ _. _ _ _ almost the whole country. 40.他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。这些旅途见闻培养了他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。这些旅途见闻培养了 他对自然的热爱，也让他诗兴大发，写下了无数浪漫主义的作品。他对自然的热爱，也让他诗兴大发，写下了无数浪漫主义的作品。 During his

21、 travels,he visited famous mountains and great rivers, _ _ _ _ _. These travelling experiences also _ his love of nature and _ him to write _ _ in the romantic style. 41.白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。 Li Bais romantic style _ _ _ _ _ the social and historical context _ _he lived. 4

22、2.李白他长于经济繁荣李白他长于经济繁荣、国家安定的盛唐国家安定的盛唐。这种开放而包容的氛围这种开放而包容的氛围， 使李白得以率性放达使李白得以率性放达， 养成了自由不羁的性格养成了自由不羁的性格， 进而极大地影响了他进而极大地影响了他 的诗歌创作。的诗歌创作。 Li Bai grew up in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , a time of _ _ _ _ _. This_ _ _ _ allowed Li Bai _ _ to develop a _ _ _ _, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production

23、. 43.有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富有浪漫主义色有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富有浪漫主义色 彩就不足为奇了。彩就不足为奇了。 _ his personal experiences and the_ _, _ _ _ _ to see that _ _ _Li Bais poems _ _ _ the romantic style. 44.哪怕再没有文化的读者，也会为诗人丰富的想象力所折服。哪怕再没有文化的读者，也会为诗人丰富的想象力所折服。 Even _ _ _ _ would not_ _ _ _by the poets rich imagination. 4

24、5.天上星月、自然景观、传奇人物，他都可借以发挥想象力。天上星月、自然景观、传奇人物，他都可借以发挥想象力。 The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all _ _ _ _ his imagination. 46.同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋 予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。 _ _ _Li Bais free expression of s

25、trong feelings, which _ _ _ _ _ _he describes, and which _ _ _ other landscape poets. 47.这些特征也离不开他对夸张、比喻等艺术手法的广泛运用。下面这些特征也离不开他对夸张、比喻等艺术手法的广泛运用。下面 这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的集中体现：这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的集中体现： These features _ _ _ Li Bais _ _ _ _, _ and other artistic techniques. The poem below, written in h

26、is fifties, _ _ _him romantic style: 48.超尘脱俗的想象，强烈情感的自由抒发，以及对语言的精通，使超尘脱俗的想象，强烈情感的自由抒发，以及对语言的精通，使 李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。 With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai _ _ _ _the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. 49.

27、他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人。其中一位便是其中一位便是 20 世纪美国诗世纪美国诗人人 Ezra Pound。 他倾慕李白的诗他倾慕李白的诗， 选择了多首收入选择了多首收入他他 1915 年出版的诗歌集华夏集中。年出版的诗歌集华夏集中。 _ _ _,both in China and abroad, _ _ _ _ _ _ poems. _ _ _is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He _ _ _ Li Bais poems and translated some of them in

28、his 1915 poetry collection _Cathay. 50.时至今日，李白的诗歌仍然为世界各地无数读者所喜爱。时至今日，李白的诗歌仍然为世界各地无数读者所喜爱。 Today Li Bais poetry continues _ _ _ _ _ readers around the world. 答案： 1. What is kept in 2. a combination of ; implies a deeper meaning beyond;hidden dimension 3.Even if;beyond your grasp; read it aloud;detect

29、 a rhythm 4.good qualities to notice;a better understanding of 5.approach; as if ;were an explorer; 6. is basic ;being talked to;is being described 7.are put together 8.Complex;contradictory 9.explore your surroundings;dig up clues;a greater understanding of ;find out 10.struggling to interpret;pain

30、staking effort;have some patience; 11.get it; set ,aside; 12.As an explorer;reach your goal;go on a journey;remote and unknown destination; 13.make your great discovery;will be rewarded 14.that are easy to understand；reveal deeper and previously unrecognized 15.fully;appreciate 16.abandon logical th

31、inking;true inner beauty; As long as ;perceive another level of meaning;will have been worth your effort 17.Combination; go beyond normal reality; everlasting beauty bination ;go beyond normal reality;everlasting beauty; 19.set aside;remote ;covered;mist;describe;complex; Display；hidden 20. stick ou

32、t 21. dig up 22. It was a time that;looked at the world in new and different ways. 23. break out the ideals of the 18thcentury 24. lay in poetry 25. was undergoing a process called industrialization 26. refuse to follow rigid rules ；put emphasis on 27. were made to work 28. interested in 29. one of

33、the leading poets 30. spend a lot of time touring 31. have a huge impact on 32. mark the start of the Romantic era 33. prefer to live. rather than 34. reach out for the stars;dare not speak in a voice loud;For fear of scaring 35. It is believed that;with striking imagination;characterize Li Bais poe

34、try 36. contributed to 37. at the age of ten;Confucianism and Taoism; 38. By reading books of all kinds;familiarized himself with ;acquired the wisdom of previous generations 39. Driven by a burning desire for;in his early twenties;His footsteps covered 40.encountering different customs and practice

35、s;nourished;inspired;numerous poems 41.was also deeply rooted in;in which ; 42.the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty;economic boom and social stability; open and tolerant atmosphere;the liberty;free and unconstrained personality 43.Given; historical background;it is only natural;the majority

36、of ;are characterized by; 44.the most uninformed reader; fail to be impressed 45.become a vehicle for 46.Equally impressive is ;breathes vitality into the lifeless objects;distinguishes him from 47.are inseparable from;wide use of exaggeration;metaphor;is representative of 48.is widely recognized as ; 49.Generations of poets;owe a debt to his inspirational;One such poet ;was fascinated by;entitled 50.to be enjoyed by countless