（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 3 Extended Reading & Project (p. 39-41) 核心词汇解读+当堂检测 （含答案）.docx

1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3The art of painting Extended Reading (楼梯)螺 旋状的 a winding path 蜿蜒的小路 wind ones way to. (路、河流或一行人)蜿蜒曲折 wind sth. up 摇上(车窗等)； (钟表等)上发条;结束(讲话、 会议等) wind sth. into a ball把绕成一 团 wind sth. around sth. 把缠绕在 某物上 windatapeorfilmbackor forward 倒/快进 (

2、磁带或胶卷) 3.sail v. 帆船运动; (船的)航班 sailor n.水手，海员 set sail for启航去 go for a sail 乘船游览 The ball sailed over the goal keepers head. 球从守门员的头顶飞过。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就 像航海没有指南针。约翰罗斯金 4civilian n.平民的 civil a. 只用于名词 前 公民的;国民的;民 用的;民事的; 有教养的；有礼貌的 civilize vt. (使)开化，教化 ci

3、vilized a. 文明的，有教养的 civilization n. 文明 soldiers and civilians 士兵和平民 a civilian pilot 民航飞行员 civilian clothes 便服 live a civilian life 过平民生活 civil rights 公民权civil law 民法 a civil servant公务员 a civil war内 战 be civil to sb.对某人有礼貌(polite) civilized behavior 文明举止 the civilization of mankind 人类文 明 The civil w

4、ar of Syria has brought great sufferings to tens of thousands of people.叙利亚内战已经给数万 人带来了巨大痛苦。 5.butcher n. 肉贩，屠夫; 刽子手at a butchers (shop) 在肉店 6.apparent a. 常用作表语显而易见 的，明白易懂的，显然; 常用于名词前 外表 的；表面上的 apparently adv. 似乎，据说；显然 Its apparent/obvious (to sb.) that C. 明显是 Itsoonbecameapparentto everyone that he

5、 couldnt sing. 很快大家都明白了他不会唱歌。 The teacher was shocked by the parents apparent lack of concern about their childs behavior.(貌似 的，表面的) 老师感到惊讶的是那孩子的父母似 乎毫不关心自己孩子的表现。 7.ambitious a. 宏大的， 艰巨的，(耗资 耗时)巨大的； 有野心的，有雄心的 ambitionn. 雄心，野心，志向，抱 负 the governments ambitious plans for social reform 政府耗资巨大的社会 改革计划 ha

6、ve an ambition for sth./ to do sth./of doing sth =be ambitious for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的雄心壮志 be filled with ambition充满上进 心 (Prob.)Until all is over ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。 prehensive a. a. 全面的，详尽的；综 合性的 nC综合中学 comprehension n. 理解;领悟;理解力 a comprehensive review全面的审查/ 研究 reading comprehension 阅读理

7、解 beyond comprehension 不可理解的 Hiscomprehensivesurveyshave comprehend v. 了解;包含 provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. 对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数 据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的 说明。 9.critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评 者，挑剔的人 critical a. 批判的；挑剔的; 关键 的；紧要的 criticism n. 批判； 评论(艺术作品等) criticiz/se v.

8、批评， 批判; 评论(艺术作品 等) be critical about sth. 对某事持批评态度/挑剔、指责某事 criticize sb for sth 批评/指责某人做了某事 Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everythingtheyaretoldwithout questioning. 鼓励学生们培养批判 性思维而不是毫不怀疑地接受被告 诉的一切。 10inspection n. 检查，查看，审视； 视察 inspect vt. 检查，查看，审视；视 察 inspec

9、tor nC 检察员;督察员 ticket inspector检 票 员 carryout/conduct/makean inspection 调查 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康检查 a close/ thorough 彻底调查 The visiting president inspected the troops. =made/an inspection of 来访的总统检阅了部队。 11expose vt. 揭露，揭穿； 暴露，显露； expose a plot to sb. 向某人揭露阴 谋 使遭受(危险等)；使接 触(新事物等)；使暴露 (阳光、风

10、雨等) exposed a. 暴露的，无遮蔽的 exposure n 暴露，揭露 expose ones white teeth 露出了一排 白牙 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触/了解 某事 be exposed to sth. 暴露在中；置 身于 Exposing kids to music is far from meaningless. 让孩子们接触音乐绝 非毫无意义。 With the development of information industry, our personal information has become more easily exposed

11、 in public. 随着信息技术的发展，我们的个人 信息越来越容易暴露在大众面前。 12crisis n. (pl. crises) 危机，危急关头； 危难时刻，病危期 crisis of confidence 信任危机 the global energy crisis 全球能源危 机 the financial /food crisis 金融/粮食危 机 My mother passed the crisis. 我的母亲度过了危险期。 13decline v.在下降，减少 v. 减少，下降； 衰退，衰落； ( 正 式 用 语 ) 谢 绝谢 绝 ( 较 refuse 委婉的措辞) on t

12、he declineon the decrease 在减少中(opp: on the rise) decline in price 物价下跌 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 decline sth.turn sth. down 婉拒 the economic decline 经济衰退 decline an invitation to sth. /offer /etc. Therehasbeenasharp decline/decreaseinpopulationin some countries in recent years.近年 来有些国家的人口急剧下降。 Her heal

13、th was declining rapidly. 她的健康状在迅速恶化。 Mary declined Jays invitation to dinner. 玛丽谢绝了杰伊吃饭的邀请。 14overthrow (overthrew-overthrown) vt. n. C展览会 exhibit v.陈列;展览;显 示 on exhibition=on display 在展览 put sth on exhibition 展出某物 put on/organize an art exhibition 举办/组织艺术展 Manufacturers are exhibiting their new mo

14、del cars. 制造商在展示新车 n. 展览品型。 Please do not touch the exhibits. 请勿触摸展品。 16rare a. 稀少的，罕见的； 稀罕的，珍贵的 rarely (hardly) ad. 很少, 几乎不(放句首 时，句子部分倒装) rare breed稀有物种 The land is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这块土地是大量 hh 珍稀动植物的 家园。 Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我难得见到如此美丽的日落 景色

15、。 17historic a. 历史上著名的；有史时 期的; 有历史意义的 historical a. 历史上的;有关历史的 history n.历史，历史 学 historian n.历史学家; 史学工作者 a historic event 历史性事件 a historical film 一部历史电影 in /throughout history 历史上 in the history of China 中国历史上 make history 创造历史;做出永垂史册的事情; have a history of有的历史(作 谓语) with a history of有的历史(作 定语) go do

16、wn in history 载入史册;青史 留名 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. He left the army two years later and returned to c_ life. 2. It is a_ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs. 3. It may lead to an e_crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 4. The leaders carried out an i_ of every factory in th

17、e area. 5. The article in The Times gives us a real i_ into Londonersurban way of life. 6. To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he _ (拒绝)my invitation with thanks. 7. The director has cast her as an _ (雄心勃勃的)lawyer in his latest movie. 8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _

18、 (全面的) review of the case. 9. _( 评 论 家 ) have praised the film for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. 10. When visiting Italian churches, people should avoid having their shoulders and legs _ (暴露). 1. civilian2. apparent3. economic 如果房价突然暴跌， 可能会引起经济危机。 4. inspecti

19、on 领导们视察该地区的每一家工厂。5. insight泰晤士报上的文章让我们真正地深入了解伦 敦人的大都市生活方式。6. declined7. ambitious 导演选择她在他最近一部影片里扮演一 位雄心勃勃的律师。8. comprehensive 警方决定对此案进行全面彻底的调查。9. Critics 评论 家们称赞这部电影忠实于美国作家 Suzanne Collins 写的书10. exposed 游客不能穿短裤或 者露肩膀的衣服去参观教堂，这是许多教堂不允许的。 （二）单句语法（二）单句语法 1. _ (apparent) the boy was hiding something f

20、rom us. 2. He drove along with all the car windows _(wind) up. 3.Afew of his stamps are recognized as the _(rare) ones and he is likely to be rich. 4. Chinas silk trade played an important role in the _ (civil) development of China, South Asia and Europe. 5. _ (criticize) thinking is the most import

21、ant thinking skill you need for your life. 6. She declined _ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. 7. Studies show the general English level of the Chinese people is _ the decline. 8. He was an _ man. However, he was never able to realize all his _ (ambition) 9. The _ to

22、sunshine is bad for your health. The more you are _ to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose) 10. 1)They are trying to find out the _ background of the event. (history) 2)The end of World War II was a _ event which is still remembered today. (history) 1.Apparently 很明显，这男孩对我们有所隐瞒。2. wound 他开车的时候把车窗都关上了。 3. rarest4. civilization5. Critical6. to have7. on8. ambitious; ambitions9. exposure; exposed10. 1) historical 2) historic