（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修二Unit4 Extended reading(02) ppt课件.pptx

1、 Have you ever read this book? Whats the story about? In The Old Man and the Sea, an old Cuban fisherman struggles to make his living. He hasnt caught anything for 84 days. In the 85th day morning, unexpectedly, he fishes a giant marlin. They two have battled for two days and nights until the marlin

2、 is killed. Unluckily, Santiago has to fight against a group of sharks which followed the blood in the water the marlin had left. After great difficulties, the old man exhaustedly sails back to the seashore, however, with a marlin skeleton(骨架骨架) left only. What do you know about Ernest Hemingway? Na

3、tionality: Birth and death: Job: Famous works: Writing style: America 1899-1961 novelist, short story writer The Old Man and the sea He is good at describing the adventures of tough man who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”. Ernest Hemingway Q: What does the excerpt describe? It descri

4、bes the struggle between the old man and the fish. The old man struggled to conquer(征服) the fish while the fish struggled to escape. Q: How many times did the old man try? the first try: L8-10 the second try: L16-18 the third try: L25-26 the fourth try: L37-38 the fifth try: L41-42 struggle action w

5、ords physical state mental state The old man The fish round 1 round 2 round 3 The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer.(L8) Then he straightened himself and began another circle.(L9-10) .put all of his effort on.(L16) .pulling with all his strength.(L17) The fish . righted him

6、self and swam away.(L18) The fish righted himself and swam slowly away. (L25) (not mentioned) The old man The old man The fishThe fish round 4 round 4 round 5 round 5 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. (L37) (not mentioned)(not mentioned) (not

7、mentioned)(not mentioned) (not mentioned)(not mentioned) Pull, hands. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me.(L14-15) Yes you are. Youre good for ever.(L23-24) You are killing me. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who.(L27-29) “fish” “fishtoo?”(L20) But Ill try it once more.(L36) I

8、ll try it again.(L39) Ill try it once again.(L42) “I moved him,” “I moved him then.”(L11) “Clear up, head!” “Clear up.”(L33) I moved him.(L13) faint (L12) Getting confused in he head(L30) on the point of feeling himself go(L35) His hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes(L40) thir

9、sty (L21) He felt himself going before he started(L41) Said in a voice he could hardly hear(L33) I will try it again. I must get him alongside this time. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. This time Ill pull him over I will try i

10、t once again. How would you describe the old mans character? Support your view with details from the excerpt. persevering confident positive brave A mantough How do you understand the theme of this story? Nobel Prize Presentation Speech for Hemingway: “The story is a tribute to the fighting spirit,

11、which does not give in even if the material gain is nil, a tribute to the moral victory in the midst of defeat.” Its description Its description of truth and of truth and beauty beauty Its appeal to Its appeal to feelings and feelings and imaginationimagination Its permanence Its permanence universa

12、l interest universal interest and personal styleand personal style Watch a short video about Hemingway Q: How did Hemingways life experience influence his writing? Theme: Courage and endurance Tough men Worked on newspapers in Kansas city Served as ambulance driver in WWI Served as war journalist in

13、 WWII Struggled with mental disease in his later life Style: Simple, short, straight forward Topic: death, war, struggle Useful phrases and sentences 1. be well thought of for think well of “对对高度评价，看重高度评价，看重” think highly / well / much of think badly / little / nothing of 2. One can be destroyed but

14、 not defeated. 3. empty-handed 4. The fish straightened/righted himself 5. feel faint 6. hold on the great fish all the strain that he could 7. pull with all his strength Useful phrases and sentences 8. get confused in the head 9. clear up 10. on the point of feeling himself go each time go “变坏，损坏，不

15、起作用变坏，损坏，不起作用” His hearing is starting to go. 11. with the great tail weaving in the air 1. Never_a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother. 我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平静或更高贵的东西，兄弟。我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平静或更高贵的东西，兄弟。 2. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly_ _. 鱼挺直

16、了身子，又缓缓地游开了，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。鱼挺直了身子，又缓缓地游开了，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。 have I seen with the great tail weaving in the air Sentences 1. attempt After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago a_ to catch a huge fish.ttempts V. to try to do sth, especially sth difficult They were attempting to climb the mountain

17、. I will attempt to answer all your questions. attempt to do sth. 1. attempt After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago a_ to catch a huge fish.ttempts N. an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success She made several attempts to escape. I passed my dri

18、ving test at the first attempt . Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. He failed in his attempt to set a new Olympic record. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. 3. be on the point of doing sth 火车快要开了火车快要开了。 The train was on the point of leaving. 我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。

19、我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。 I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 句型转换句型转换 Lucy was on the point of going out when it began to rain. Lucy was _ _ _ _ when it began to rain.about to go out I hope you dont expect us to clear up that mess you are making. It will be cloudy all morning, but it will cle

20、ar up in the afternoon. During dinner the confusion was cleared up: they had mistaken me for Kenny. Has your cold cleared up yet? clear up 使整洁；清理使整洁；清理 转晴；放晴；转晴；放晴； 解决解决(问题问题);消除消除(误会误会) 痊愈；治愈痊愈；治愈 2. flash although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in f_.lashes N. a sudden burst o

21、f light or of something shiny or bright 闪耀闪耀;闪光闪光 A sudden flash of lightning lit everything up for a second. The bomb exploded with a blinding flash. N. a particular feeling or idea that suddenly comes into your mind or shows in your face (想法的想法的)突现；突现；(情感的情感的)突发突发 What did Moira tell you? Liz dema

22、nded with a flash of anger. a flash of inspiration/brilliance/anger. Beenes new novel proves he isnt just a flash in the pan. 2. flash although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in f_.lashes A neon sign flashed on and off above the door. Why is that guy flashing his headlights at m

23、e? He flashed his identity card at the security officer. The countryside flashed past the train windows. A terrible thought flashed through my mind. Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. The morning has just flashed by. V.V. 闪烁闪烁 （快速地）出示，显示（快速地）出示，显示 使闪光使闪光 猛然猛然想起想起 回忆；回想回忆；回想 飞速运动；掠过飞速运动；

24、掠过 飞逝飞逝 达 标 检 测 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test his first attempt. 2.The noble couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 3.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. at following was working 4. The statem

25、ent is really (confuse) and many of us cant understand it. 5.Not until the author began to study the classic poetry he realize how appealing it was. 6.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost (defeat) her. confusing did defeated .完成句子完成句子 9._ it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身，突然下起雨来。我们正打算动身，突然下起雨来。 10.He this problem by himself，but failed. 他尝试自己解决这个问题，但是失败了。他尝试自己解决这个问题，但是失败了。 11.Never before such a moving film. 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。 We were on the point of setting off when attempted/made an attempt to solve have I seen