（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修二Unit 3-Unit 4 语法专练（过去将来时,情态动词）（含答案）.docx

1、B2U3 语法专练 过去将来时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.If you finish the task before the deadline, you _(have) a new one then. 2.You can pick me up at my house at 7：30 pm. I _ (wait) for you at that time. 3.At first I doubted if he _ (attend) the meeting on time. 4. How foolish you should be if you _ (take) these words s

2、eriously. 5. The manager was disappointed to hear that the most experienced workers _ (leave) the company. 6. We were told that the carnival _ (hold) next week. 7. He said he _ (come) and help me if necessary. 8. I _ (tell) the lady the secret when I saw my friend shaking his head. 9. They never kne

3、w that the digital device _ (gain) popularity among the young people. 10. When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship _ (form) between us. 11. Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _ (come). 12. Just an hour ago he told me on th

4、e phone that he _ (come) home right after his work. 13. We _ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. 14. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _ (become) world famous. 15. We had to be patient because it _(be)

5、some time before we got the full results. 二、单句改错 1. As you go through this book, you would find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 2. He must have sensed that I was to look at him. 3. It is reported that a space station would be built on th

6、e moon in years to come. 4. He went to the library after breakfast and wrote his essay there ever since. 5. When I arrived at the station, he would leave for Beijing. 6. I was about to swim this morning, but I overslept. 7. I had just finished my homework and was to watch TV when she dropped in. 8.

7、The boy promised that he will repay his aunt for her kindness when he grew up. 9. The farmers were worried about the crops because a storm was to come. 10. I went to the village to see how the development plan was being carried out in the next few years. 11. Look where youre going! Anything wrong? O

8、h, I thought about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. 12. I was wondering when we were about to have a holiday in Hawaii. 13. He was about to giving up when he discovered some light in the distance. 14. He was to leave for London in two hours when his friends

9、dropped by. 15. He refused my offer so that he was about to finish the task on his own. 三、根据中英文提示翻译句子 1. 我们正准备出门，这时天开始下雨。 We were _ it began to rain. 2. 昨天晚上他告诉我，他们全家将去国外过暑假。 He told me last night that his family _ the summer vacation abroad. 3. 报道称，这位新上任的总统将于下月对中国进行友好访问。 It was reported that the ne

10、w president _ to China the next month. 4. 他们想知道你什么时候能够写完这篇文章。 They wanted to know when you _ the article. 5. 直到昨天我才知道他们今天要来。 I _ they _ here today until yesterday. 6. 我不知道他是否会展示他的新作品。 I _ whether he _ his latest work. 7. 当他要开门时发现他的钥匙找不到了。 He found his keys were _ when he _ the door. 8. 在商店上面要举行聚会的房间

11、里，一些工人正在忙着摆桌子。 In a room above the store where a party _ , some workers were busy setting the tables. 9. 李明说，如果布莱恩下月来中国，他会很开心。 Li Ming said he _ if Brian _ China the next month. 10. 我们被告知，所有旅客在海关都要被检查。 We were informed that all the passengers _ at customs. 答案： 一、 1 are going to have/will have2 will

12、be waiting3 would attend4 were to take 5. were to leave/would leave6. was to be held/would be held7. would come8. was about to tell 9. would gain10 was to form11 was coming12 would come13 would be enjoying14 was to become15 would be 二、 1. would 改为 will2. to look 改为 looking3. would 改为 will 4. wrote 改

13、为 has been writing5. would leave 改为 was leaving6. about 改为 going 7. to watch 改为 watching 或 about to watch8. will 改为 would 9. to come 改为 coming10. was being 改为 would be 11. thought 改为 was thinking12. about 改为 going13. giving 改为 give 14. to leave 改为 leaving15. was about to 改为 would 三、 1. about to go o

14、ut when2. were going to spend3. would pay a friendly visit4. were to finish 5. didnt know; would come/were coming6. dont know; will exhibit7. nowhere to be found; was to open8. was to be held9. would be happy; should visit10. were to be inspected B2U4 语法专练 情态动词 一、用恰当的情态动词填空 1.Aleft luggage office is

15、 a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 2. Children under 10 years of age _ be under adult supervision when entering the museum. 3. I had meant to attend the party, but my mum simply _ (not) let me out so late at night. 4. Tom, you _have a bicycle as your you

16、r birthday gift if you are good enough. 5. My mum suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. 6. _ you please switch off the radio? The baby is sleeping. 7. You _ (not) play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself. 8. No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 9. I _ go there alone, bu

17、t he _ (not) go there by himself. 10. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. 11. The doctor recommended that you(not) swim after eating a large meal. 12. His failure in the exam suggested that he _ (not) have followed the teachers instructions. 13. The missing children haven

18、t been found yet. Something terrible _ have happened to them. 14. Im glad that you have managed to come, but you _ (not) have brought wine. Weve got plenty. 15. The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. 二、单句改错 1. Jean must hav

19、e kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. 2.Acomputer shouldnt think for itself, it must be told what to do. 3. Peter can come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. 4. Ive ordered some pizza, so we wont worry about cooking when we get home tired. 5.Samuel, the tallest boy in our cl

20、ass, shall easily reach the books on the top shelf. 6. Even in summer the temperature will suddenly drop below freezing. 7.You mustnt watch the football match if youre not interested in it. 8.The car might have broke down just when we were about to start off. 9.He plays basketball very well. He shou

21、ld have practised it a lot. 10.All the students may do their best for the modernization of our country. 三、根据汉语提示，用情态动词完成下列句子。 1. 过马路时越小心越好。 You _ while crossing the road. 2. 她不敢一个人在那条街上走。 She _ on that street. 3. 那时，放学后，我常常到街角那家书店看书。 I _ around the corner of the street after school. 4. 他是一个游泳健将，所以当船

22、沉没时他能游到河岸。 He is a good swimmer, so he _ to the river bank when the boat sank. 5.包裹整整晚了一周。我多么希望我选择航空邮寄啊。 The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _！ 6. 我很高兴你告诉我昨天的演出取消了。否则的话，我就会白跑一趟了。 Im glad you told me about yesterdays show being cancelled. Otherwise I _ all the way for nothing. 7. Jack 是个空谈

23、家，现在应该是采取行动而非夸夸其谈的时候。 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ instead of just talking. 8. 你本不必亲自来，打一个电话就行了。 You _; a telephone would have been enough 9. 真遗憾！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来是可以做得更好的。 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _. 10. 未经校长允许，任何学生不得离校吃午饭。 No student_ to have lunch wi

24、thout permission of the headteacher. 答案： 一、用情态动词填空 1. can2. must/shall/should3. wouldnt4. shall5. should6. Could/Would 7. mustnt/shouldnt; may8. could/can9. dare to; dare not10. must 11. shouldnt12. cant13. might14. neednt15. shall 二、单句改错 1. must 改为 should2. shouldnt 改为 cant3. can 改为 may4. wont 改为 n

25、eednt 5. shall 改为 can/could 6. will 改为 might7. mustnt 改为 neednt8. might 改为 should 9. should 改为 must10. may 改为 should/must 三、完成句子 1. cant be too careful2. dare not go alone3. would go to that bookshop4. was able to swim 5. had chosen airmail instead6. would/could/might have travelled7. should do/did something8. neednt have come in person9. could have done better10. shall go out of school