（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修二：微课01 Unit 1 主谓一致 Unit 1 Grammar and usage ppt课件（含视频）.zip

Unit 1Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!Lights, camera, action! 主谓一致 主谓谓一致是指句子主语语和谓语谓语 在“人称”和“数” 方面保持一致。 1 谓语动词谓语动词 常用单单数形式的情况 (1) 可数名词单词单 数或不可数名词词作主语语。如： My brother likes sports. Water boils at 100C. (2) 非谓语动词谓语动词 或从句作主语语。如： Learning English is fun. What I want is an interesting book. 主谓一致主谓一致 (3) 表示时间时间 、金钱钱、度量等概念的名词词作主 语语。如： Three days is enough. One hundred dollars is a lot of money to me. 2 谓语动词谓语动词 常用复数形式的情况 (1) 可数名词词复数作主语语。如： Libraries are important places. (2) 具有复数意义义的名词词（如 people、police 等）作主语语。如： Many people like pets. The police are there to keep order. 注意：people 意为为“民族”时时是可数名词词， 有单单数形式。如： The Chinese are a great people. (3) “the + 形容词词”结结构作主语语，表示某个群 体。如： The rich often help the poor. 3 其他情况 (1) 集体名词词（collective noun）作主语语，谓语谓语 动词动词 的单单复数要视视集体名词词表达的概念而 定。集体名词词是表示“一群人”或“一些事物 ”的名词词，如 family、team、 group 等。 集体名词词表示一个整体时时，谓语动词谓语动词 用 单单数形式；表示组组成集体的成员员时时，谓谓 语动词语动词 常用复数形式。如： My family is a happy one. My family love music. (2) and 连连接两个名词词作主语语，谓语动词谓语动词 的单单 复数视视具体情况而定。由 and 连连接的并列 结结构作主语时语时 ，谓语动词谓语动词 通常用复数。如 ： Chinese and Mathematics are two important subjects. 如果 and 连连接的结结构表示一个人或物，则则 谓语谓语 动词动词 用单单数形式。如： The speaker and writer is a former graduate of our school. Bread and butter is my usual breakfast. 如果and连接两个“every/each + 名词”的结 构时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Every boy and every girl in our class has made great progress. (3) 由 or、not only . but also . 等连接的并列 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决 于靠近谓语动词的名词，即就近原则。 there be 结构中，be 动词的单复数形式也遵 循就近原则。如： Paul or his classmates are to write a report. There is a dictionary, two notebooks and a pen on the desk. (4) 主语语后跟有 with、together with、as well as 、along with、except、in addition to 等引 导导的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持 “数”的一致。如： Bill, together with his friends, was present at the lecture. No one except two boys was hurt. (5) 如果主语中的名词或代词由分数、百分数或 all of、some of、most of 等短语限定，谓语 动词的单复数形式取决于名词的类别。如： Two thirds of the students are interested in movies. Most of the money has been collected. (6) 如果主语由“. kind(s) / sort(s) / type(s) of + 名词”构成，谓语动词常与 kind、 sort 或 type 保持“数”的一致。如： This kind of flower is most beautiful. These types of cars are sold to other countries. 改错错 1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 2. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre. is loves 3. Maths are one of the most important courses in the senior school. is 4. As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home. 5. One day, while my friend and I was travelling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money. 6. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do your friend, Cathy. is were does 7. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 8. The teacher, as well as his students, are going to see the film this afternoon. was is 9. Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 10. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers were found in a pile of rubbish yesterday. am was 11. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins have been found in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. 12. The following is some simple tips that help parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children. 13. Between the two rows of trees stand our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks. has stands are 17. Three quarters of the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers is black people. 14. The drug used to treat this disease causes side effects, some of which is deadly. 15. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area needs rebuilding now. 16. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow are often acceptable. are need is are THANK YOU!