（新教材）北师大版（2019版）英语选择性必修三 Unit 7 Careers Lesson 3 ppt课件.pptx

1、选择性必修三选择性必修三 UNIT 7 CAREERS (6) LESSON 3 MEET THE NEW BOSS: YOU (1) Be What You Wanna Be doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer why not president, be a dreamer you can be just the one you wanna be policeman, fire fighter or a post man why not something like your old man you can be just the one you wanna

2、be Activity 1 Activate and share 1. Have you ever thought about your dream jobs? What do you want to do? 2. Have you ever considered doing the same job as your parents? 3. What do you think are the typical features of careers in the past? Features of careers in the past * to follow in ones parents f

3、ootsteps * to stay at one job * to keep a job for the entire working life * to work in the same field What about in the future? Technology Meet the New Boss: You Activity 2 Prediction You are going to read an article about future careers. Loot at the title of the lesson. Tick () the topics that you

4、think will be mentioned. How jobs and occupations will change How to become an employer How to adapt to the new job trends How to avoid losing your job in the future Activity 3 Read and check your prediction How jobs and occupations will change How to become an employer How to adapt to the new job t

5、rends How to avoid losing your job in the future The article is mainly about: Activity 4 Read for main idea extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 极其重要的；最基本的 Paragraphs 4 2. understood specific information and had critical thinking about new job trends. Write a le

6、tter to help your classmate out “A recent discussion with my parents drove me crazy. My father spent the whole night persuading me to follow in his footsteps and work at the bank. But my mother believed that I should explore a career on my own. What should I do?” Li Ming Homework Write a letter to h

7、elp your classmate Li Ming out. Give your suggestions. LESSON 3 MEET THE NEW BOSS: YOU (2) Activity 1 Summarise the article In the past, people in many countries regularly _ by working in the family business or _ as them. However, changes have taken place since the 1980s. Activity 1 Summarise the ar

8、ticle In the past, people in many countries regularly _ by working in the family business or _ as them. However, changes have taken place since the 1980s. followed in their parents footsteps joining the same profession Activity 1 Summarise the article T o s t a r t w i t h , p l a n n i n g t o w o

9、r k _ for your entire working life isnt practical any more. Besides, for great career success, its almost impossible for you _ and build your career. Lastly, there is potential risk that your work can be replaced by software or some robots. Activity 1 Summarise the article T o s t a r t w i t h , p

10、l a n n i n g t o w o r k _ for your entire working life isnt practical any more. Besides, for great career success, its almost impossible for you _ and build your career. Lastly, there is potential risk that your work can be replaced by software or some robots. in the same field or industry to work

11、 eight hours a day Activity 1 Summarise the article A l l t h e s e c h a n g e s r e q u i r e y o u _ if you want to succeed in a 21st century career. Activity 1 Summarise the article A l l t h e s e c h a n g e s r e q u i r e y o u _ if you want to succeed in a 21st century career. to develop ne

12、w essential skills Activity 2 Express yourself * What jobs may be replaced by AI in the future? * What kind of jobs will be increasing in the next 10 years? Have a prediction. * How should we face the job trends? The first ten jobs that AI may replace: (prediction) 1. Sales and marketing researchers

13、 2. Insurance adjusters 3. Security guards 4. Truck drivers 5. Consumer loan underwriters 消费者贷款担保人 The first ten jobs that AI may replace: (prediction) 6. Financial and sports journalists 7. Bookkeeper and financial analysts 8. Fruit pickers 9. Investment professionals 10. Radiologists 放射科医生 Top ten

14、 job roles in increasing: (prediction) 1. Data analysts and scientists 2. AI and machine learning specialists 3. Big data specialists 4. Digital marketing and strategy specialists 5. Process automation specialists Top ten job roles in increasing: (prediction) 6. Information security analysts 7. Soft

15、ware and application developers 8. Internet of things specialists 9. Project managers 10. Database and network professionals How should we face the job trends? AI is powerful and adaptable, but it cant do everything that humans do. AI cannot create, conceptualize, do complex strategic planning, or u

16、ndertake complex work that requires precise hand- eye coordination. AI cannot interact with humans “exactly like humans”, with empathy, human-human connection, and compassion. How should we face the job trends? A new round of scientific, technological, and industrial revolutions are reshaping the wo

17、rld domain of innovation and global economic structure. The impact of science and technology on a countrys future and the peoples wellbeing has never been so profound as today. How should we face the job trends? Therefore, we need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker

18、. And we are the boss of our career. It is up to us to decide what we can do and how well we can do it. Activity 3 Collocations What is collocation? A combination of words in a language that happens very often and more frequently than would happen by chance 词组，组合，搭配 Knowing collocation in English wi

19、ll help you predict the next word a speaker will say. Activity 3 Collocations (P16, Ex. 6) Find verbs in the article to complete the collocations. 1. _ in ones parents footsteps 2. _ the same profession 3. _ the lottery 4. _ a decent salary 5. _ a career 6. _ new essential skills Activity 3 Collocat

20、ions (P16, Ex. 6) Find verbs in the article to complete the collocations. 1. _ in ones parents footsteps 2. _ the same profession 3. _ the lottery 4. _ a decent salary 5. _ a career 6. _ new essential skills win join follow earn build develop Activity 4 Complete the sentences (P16, Ex. 6) 1. John _

21、and became a sailor. 2. Mary is determined to _ in banking after she graduates from university. 3. You have to _ to stand out in the competitive job market. Activity 4 Complete the sentences (P16, Ex. 6) 1. John _ and became a sailor. 2. Mary is determined to _ in banking after she graduates from un

22、iversity. 3. You have to _ to stand out in the competitive job market. followed in his fathers footsteps build a career develop new essential skills Activity 4 Complete the sentences (P16, Ex. 6) 4. You must keep learning and work hard, instead of daydreaming to _. 5. He _ of $200,000 a year. 6. Tom

23、 _ as his mother to become a teacher. Activity 4 Complete the sentences (P16, Ex. 6) 4. You must keep learning and work hard, instead of daydreaming to _. 5. He _ of $200,000 a year. 6. Tom _ as his mother to become a teacher. win the lottery earns a decent salary joined the same profession Activity

24、 5 Negative expressions When we want to say that something is not true or is not the case, we can use negative words, phrases or clauses. Negation can happen in a number of ways, most commonly, when we use a negative word such as no, not, never, none, nobody, etc. Activity 5 Negative expressions unl

25、ikely to be: probably not going to happen 不太可能 have no intention of: have no plan to do 无意做 not anymore: not any longer 不再 no longer: used to say that something that was possible or true before, is not now 不再，不复 hardly: almost no, almost not, almost none 几乎不 Activity 5 Negative expressions unlikely

26、to be: probably not going to happen e.g. The project seemed unlikely to succeed. 这个项目似乎很难成功。 Note: we can also make negative meaning using prefixes (e.g. de-, dis-, un-): disrespectful, and suffixes (-less): useless, etc. Activity 5 Negative expressions have no intention of : have no plan to do -hav

27、e no intention of doing sth -have no intention to do sth e.g. I have no intention of going to the wedding. 我无意去参加婚礼。 Activity 5 Negative expressions hardly: almost no; almost not; almost none 几乎不；几乎没有 e.g. Theres hardly any tea left. 没有剩什么茶了。 e.g. She hardly ever calls me (=almost never). 她几乎从来未给我打过

28、电话。 1. High grades are _ enough to guarantee success in a career. 2. Keeping the same job for life is _ a realistic expectation _. 3. The job you have today is _ the same as the job youll have in 20 years time. Activity 5 Negative expressions 1. High grades are _ enough to guarantee success in a car

29、eer. 2. Keeping the same job for life is _ a realistic expectation _. 3. The job you have today is _ the same as the job youll have in 20 years time. Activity 5 Negative expressions unlikely to be not anymore no longer 4. Its _ surprising he lost his job: he was always late and never met his deadlin

30、es. 5. The company_ hiring more staff because it can use robots to do the work instead. Activity 5 Negative expressions 4. Its _ surprising he lost his job: he was always late and never met his deadlines. 5. The company_ hiring more staff because it can use robots to do the work instead. Activity 5

31、Negative expressions hardly has no intention of Activity 6 Recognising irony What is irony? 1. The amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect. (出乎意料的）奇异可笑之处；有讽刺意味的情况 2. The use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean, often as a joke and with

32、a tone of voice that shows this. 反语，反话 Activity 6 Recognising irony There are three types of irony in the literary genre. 1. Verbal irony (词语反语) 2. Situational irony (情境反语) 3. Dramatic irony (戏剧性反语) 1. Verbal irony Verbal irony is when a character says something that is different from what they real

33、ly mean or how they really feel. If the intent of the irony is to mock, it is known as sarcasm(讽刺；挖苦). Socratic irony (苏格拉底式反讽) is a type of verbal irony, where a person feigns ignorance in order to entice (诱使；引诱) someone else to make claims that can then be argued with. Example of verbal irony: Ver

34、bal irony would occur if a character walked out into a horrible blizzard (暴风雪) and said, “What nice weather were having!” 指说话人利用词汇、语法手段表示明显的反义，即用同本 意相反的词语表达本意。 2. Situational irony Situational irony occurs when there is a difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. For e

35、xample, a fire station (消防站) burning down is a case of situational irony. 情境反语也称境遇反语或命运嘲弄，指的是结果与预料或 期待相反的一种事态的发展。 Example of situational irony: If a police officer was conducting a gun safety course and accidentally shot himself in the foot during the class, that would be situational irony. 3. Drama

36、tic irony Dramatic irony is when the audience knows more than the characters. The characters actions have a different meaning for them than they do for the audience, which creates tension (紧张气氛) and suspense (悬念). When used in tragedies (悲剧作品), dramatic irony is referred to as “tragic irony” (悲剧性反语)

37、. Example of dramatic irony: Shakespeare often made good use of irony in his literary works, and the ending of Romeo and Juliet is an embodiment (典型) of dramatic irony; the audience knows that both lovers are alive, but neither of the lovers knows that the other is still alive. Each character drinks

38、 their poison without knowing what the audience knows. Activity 6 Recognising irony Writers sometimes use irony (sarcasm (讽刺；嘲讽), exaggeration (夸张；夸大), and humour (幽默) ). We can infer that he/she is not serious and wants to draw the readers attention. Tick the sentences that show irony. Then discuss

39、 your answers. Activity 6 Recognising irony You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. If you think you cant be rep

40、laced by software or your job cant be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong. Activity 6 Recognising irony You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”. If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. If you think you cant be replaced by software or your job cant be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong. Homework Write a short passage about one job that you would like to do, and state how you will get prepared for that job.