（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修三Units 7-8单元过关演练（含答案）.docx

1、2020-2021 学年北师大版(2019)英语必修第三册 Units 78 单元过关 演练 本套试卷总分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最 佳选项。 A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villag

2、es in China. Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow cro

3、ps in terraces(梯田); you can experience the colourful culture of the Naxi ethnic(民族的) group there. Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Kanas Lake. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all su

4、rrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers. You can visit a local family, go herding(放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life. Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as

5、 the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If youre intereste

6、d in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. Its also famous for the hou

7、ses built on poles of different heights. ()1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village? A.Hike in terraces. B.See houses of a foreign style. C.Go hunting with the locals. D.Learn about houses built on poles. ()2.Where can you admire the houses like castles? A.In Baoshan Stone City. B.In Kanas Tuvas Vil

8、lage. C.In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D.In Xijiang Miao Village. ()3.What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text? A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past. B.They were originally built to defend their homeland. C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays. D.The

9、y are the ethnic villages with unique architecture. B Satellites, hunger, stars, kerosene lamps(煤油灯), the Milky Way, the Cultural Revolutions factional civil wars, a light year, the floodthese seemingly unconnected things combined together and formed the early part of my life, which shaped the scien

10、ce fiction I write today. As a science fiction writer who began as a fan, I do not use my fiction as a way to criticize the reality of the present. I feel that the greatest appeal of science fiction is the creation of numerous imaginary worlds outside of reality. Ive always felt that the greatest an

11、d most beautiful stories were told by science. They are far more magnificent, grand, involved, profound, thrilling, strange, terrifying, mysterious, and even emotional. Only these wonderful stories are locked in cold equations(方程式) that most do not know how to read. Theres a strange contradiction: o

12、n Earth, mankind can step onto another continent, and destroy the civilizations through war and disease. But when they look at the stars, they turn emotional and believe that if aliens exist, they must be friendly and kind. I think it should be the opposite: lets turn the kindness we show towards th

13、e stars to mankind and build up trust and understanding between different peoples and civilizations. But for the universe outside the solar system, we should be cautious. For a fragile civilization like ours, this is the most responsible path. As a fan of science fiction, a considerable part of scie

14、nce fiction Ive read comes from America. The fact that American readers can now enjoy my book makes me both pleased and excited. Science fiction describes the event of interest to all of humanity. It often describes a day when humanity will form a harmonious whole, and I believe the arrival of such

15、a day need not wait for the appearance of aliens. An excerpt from “The authors Postscript for the American Edition of The Three-Body Problem”. ()4.What shaped the authors present works? A.His early life experiences. B.Unconnected daily objects. C.American science fiction. D.The adventures in his ima

16、gination. ()5.Which aspect of science fiction appeals to the author most? A.The appearance of aliens. B.The way to criticize present reality. C.The creation of numerous imaginary worlds. D.The wonderful stories combined with equations. ()6.What is the authors attitude to humans idea about aliens? A.

17、Supportive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain.D.Indifferent. ()7.What is the text mainly about? A.The authors achievements in science fiction. B.Themes and points of view of the authors works. C.Peoples knowledge and misunderstanding about the universe. D.The authors devotion to science fiction and concern fo

18、r mankind. C The average American male consumes 100 grams of protein dailyalmost double the necessary amount. This overconsumption isnt able to continue for long. Besides, therell be an extra 2.5 billion people by 2050. Therefore, the United Nations will need to increase as many as 70% food projects

19、 by 2050 to solve this problem. To survive, we need to change the way we farm and eat. Experts say algae(藻类植物), which can offer lots of protein, could be a possible solution. Meat, which is our main source of protein, uses a lot of our limited resources, like water and land, not just for the animals

20、 but also to grow their food. But the green slimy algae that lives in oceans, ponds and aquariums can grow fast, is packed with nutrition and needs next to nothing to grow. It can even grow in a desert. Thats surely a big deal. The wellness company iWi is now growing a type of algae on a large scale

21、. The farm has green seas as far as the eye can see. The entire farm covers 900 acres, 98% of which is currently being cultivated and operates all year around. The algae on the farm is grown in long ponds called “raceways”, and an engine constantly stirs water to make sure the algae is exposed to th

22、e sunlight. CO2and a tiny bit of fertilizer are then pumped into the water to help the algae grow. The fresh algae grown on iWis farm is a far cry from the unpleasant taste in your mind. Thats because not all types of algae smell or taste like pond scum(浮垢). And the farms algae simply tastes salty a

23、nd gives hope that people would willingly eat this. “The protein were producing is not going to be green,” said Miguel Calatayud. “Our protein powders will be difficult to be noticed when added to other foods. It will be in every single food that you eat on an everyday basis. Algae is going to be pa

24、rt of a regular food chain for us. Its going to be a great thing for all of us and for our entire planet.” ()8.Why will the UN need to increase its food projects? A.To deal with overpopulation in the world. B.To double Americans protein consumption. C.To ensure Americans 100 grams of protein daily.

25、D.To solve the possible protein shortage worldwide. ()9.Whats the algaes advantage over meat? A.It contains more protein. B.It can grow in the desert. C.It is much more delicious. D.It is environmentally friendly. ()10.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Is considered as.B.Is differ

26、ent from. C.Is responsible for.D.Is applied to. ()11.We can infer from Miguel Calatayuds words that the new algae. A.can benefit the demand for protein unconsciously B.has a surprisingly good effect on peoples health C.has a different colour from the common algae D.can change the future of our eatin

27、g habits D When were small children our mistakes are applauded. Our falling-down attempts to walk for the first time are cheered by our parents, giving us the courage to get up and try again. When we accidentally put our shirt on backwards, people smile and praise our independence. At this age, the

28、world teaches us that failure is merely part of the journey to success. But when we get to school, we quickly learn that mistakes are bad. Answers are right or wrong, true or false. The risk-taking that used to be rewarded is now being punished, and we either give up or learn to stick with safe answ

29、ers. Unfortunately, this black-or-white thinking doesnt encourage learning. Instead, it encourages a fear of failure and discourages inventiveness. Teachers are starting to worry, and “resiliency(心理弹性)” is perhaps the latest buzzword(时髦术语) in education. In June, the California Teachers Association p

30、ublished an article called “Teaching Students to Bounce Back”. It argued that children are under more stress than ever, but lacking in “basic coping skills”. The article infers that this loss of coping skills could be because “years of testing and test preparation have robbed them of critical thinki

31、ng skills and the ability to self-reflect”. Its no coincidence that anxiety among teenagers is on the rise. In her book, The Price of Privilege, Marilyn Levine tries to make sense of this phenomenon: “When parents place an extremely high value on outstanding performance, children come to see anythin

32、g less than perfection as failure. While most kids hang in there and try to meet those high expectations, more and more kids are quitting.” Students are afraid to try anything new, prevented by fears of appearing imperfect. Allowing our children to make mistakes is the best way to fight this culture

33、 of perfectionism. We must remind them of what they knew as toddlers(初学走路的孩子): mistakes are a valuable part of the learning process. Creation and discovery can only be developed if we give our children the freedom to fail. Schools can build resiliency by stressing exploration over correctness. The s

34、chool needs to be a place that doesnt just teach the right answers; it should also be a place that teaches kids how to bounce back from failure. ()12.What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) most probably refer to? A.The risk-taking. B.The falling-down attempt. C.Putting ones shirt on backwa

35、rds. D.The black-or-white thinking. ()13.According to Paragraph 3, students lose basic coping skills because they. A.lack parents understanding and teachers guiding B.lack critical thinking skills and self-reflection ability C.have too much anxiety and need comfort D.have too much independence and f

36、reedom ()14.Marilyn Levine believes that. A.most children quit because they are imperfect B.parents are trying to prevent their children from appearing imperfect C.children are so afraid of failure that they try to avoid trying new things D.children place a high value on trying new things ()15.What

37、might be the best title for the passage? A.Making mistakes in school is a must B.Teaching students to bounce back is popular C.Students should learn without failure D.Anxiety among teenagers is on the rise 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having good communicat

38、ion skills is important. They can help you with performances in class, during the job hunting, having arguments and in a variety of other situations. 16. 1.Understanding the basics of communication skills. Communication is the process (过程) of delivering signals or messages between a sender and a rec

39、eiver through various methods. 17. 2.Trying to attract the attention of your audience. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are having a conversation can make the communication more successful. Eye contact expresses interest and encourages your par

40、tner to be interested in you in return. You can use gestures to help. 18.Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for individuals and small groups. The gestures should get larger as the group that one is talking to increases in size. 3.19. People will think of you as nervous and unsure of you

41、rself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish the sentence just to help you finish. People will judge your ability through your vocabulary. 20. Improve your vocabulary by reading new words regularly. Look in the dictionary to help you learn ho

42、w to pronounce a new word. Communication increases happiness and love and makes you more popular. When you improve how you talk and present yourself, you will build your confidence, self-esteem(自尊) and social life. A.Using your words. B.These include gestures with hands and the face. C.Learning to g

43、et in the mood for conversation. D.If you arent sure of how to say a word, dont use it. E.It is also the skill we use to build and keep relationships. F.If you do that, youll make conversations far more interesting. G.Here are some tricks you can use to improve your communication skills. 第二部分语言知识运用(

44、共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry (骨髓登记) nearly three years ago, he never really gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college football coach had2

45、1him and his teammates to register. About six months after the registry, Mushaw got a call. His bone marrow matched a22in Virginia. Mushaw didnt know it at the time that his marrow would23to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor with a rare24. She had hardly25her house, and the only place she went to

46、was the26because her immune(免疫的) system was far too27. As the days and weeks passed, her condition had become only more28and she would die without the transplant(移植). Still,29is sure of the success. At first, Eleanors family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, en

47、ough to30a more normal life.31after a few weeks, the doctors came back with32news: Eleanors condition hadnt just 33Mushaws bone marrow had cured(治愈) her. “She is doing amazing,” the mother says. “34than we ever expected her to be. It was a little surprising just because of how serious her condition

48、was, but it was more of a relief and35feeling than anything.” Mushaw didnt36any of this until Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to37him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up(哽咽),” Mushaw says, “just to hear that someone so38has such a serious diseas

49、e and that her only39 is in your bone marrow is a heavy40.” But he was pleased that his kindness had saved a life and even one small act of kindness can go a long way. ()21.A.orderedB.encouraged C.employedD.forced ()22.A.doctorB.hunterC.performerD.patient ()23.A.goB.fall C.turn D.float ()24.A.woundB

50、.disease C.injuryD.hurt ()25.A.approachedB.exploredC.reached D.left ()26.A.parkB.shopC.cinema D.hospital ()27.A.strongB.weakC.falseD.ordinary ()28.A.curiousB.impressive C.serious D.familiar ()29.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody ()30.A.ruinB.escapeC.lead D.attract ()31.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But ()32.A